dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Computer Systems
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner requested an H-1B extension beyond the beneficiary's six-year maximum. The beneficiary was not eligible for an exemption at the time the petition was filed, as the required labor certification and I-140 petition were submitted more than a year after the H-1B petition was filed, and eligibility must be established at the time of filing.
Criteria Discussed
Six-Year Limitation On H-1B Stay Exemption For Lengthy Adjudication Exemption For Per-Country Limitations Recapture Of Time Eligibility At Time Of Filing Equitable Estoppel
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re : 25629863
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : MAR . 13, 2023
The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-B nonimmigrant classification
for specialty occupations . See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l(a)(15)(H)(i)(b),
8 U.S .C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . The H-lB program allows a U .S. employer to temporarily employ a
qualified noncitizen worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application
of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in
the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position .
While the Director of the Nebraska Service Center approved the petition, they did so for a shorter
period than the Petitioner requested. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3 .
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence .
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
I. APPLICABILITY OF THE LENGTHY ADJUDICATION EXEMPTIONS
Section 214(g)(4) of the Act, 8 U.S.C . § 1184(g)(4), sets a six-year limitation on the period of
authorized admission or stay for an H-lB nonimmigrant. See also 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(13)(iii)(A)
(requiring residence and physical presence outside of the United States for the immediate prior year
before seeking to resume H-lB status after exhausting the six-year period). Exemptions from the six
year limitation are present in the regulations to ameliorate delays from lengthy adjudication or per
country limitations of certain employment-based immigrant visas for those H-lB nonimmigrants
pursuing employment based lawful permanent resident status in the United States . H-lB noncitizens
who are the beneficiaries of a labor certification filed with the Department of Labor or an employment
based immigrant petition under 203(b) of the Act pending greater than 365 days may seek a one-year
extension of their status for relief from lengthy adjudication delays. See 8 C.F.R.
§ 214.2(h)(13)(iii)(D)(l)-(10). H-lB noncitizens who are the principal beneficiaries of employment
based immigrant petitions under 203(b) of the Act but prevented from obtaining immigrant status due
to per country limitations may apply for a three-year extension of H-lB status. See 8 C .F.R.
§ 214.2(h)( 13 )(iii)(E)(I)-( 6). A Petitioner must demonstrate eligibility for the exemptions at the time
of filing. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(l) ("An applicant or petitioner must establish that he or she is
eligible for the requested benefit at the time of filing the benefit request and must continue to be
eligible through adjudication.").
The Petitioner, a lodging company, filed this petition on September 23, 2016 to employ the Beneficiary
as a computer systems analyst for the period October 25, 2016 to October 25, 2017. The Director
approved the petition on October 21, 2020 but issued a limited validity notice because the approved
petition's period of validity was shorter than that requested by the Petitioner. The Director noted that
the Beneficiary commenced their H-lB period of stay in the United States on May 6, 2011. So the
Beneficiary's six-year period of admission would conclude on May 5, 2017 unless the Petitioner
demonstrated that the Beneficiary could recapture time spent outside the United States pursuant to 8
C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(13)(iii)(C), or was exempt from the six-year maximum period of stay or admission
due to lengthy adjudication delays or per-country limitations. The Petitioner did not submit any
evidence of the Beneficiary's eligibility for recapture time and could not demonstrate eligibility due
to a lengthy adjudication delay or per-country limitations to applying for permanent resident status
based on the Beneficiary's country of birth.
Since October 21, 2020, the Petitioner has submitted three successive substantially similar motions to
reopen and/or reconsider the Director's decision, as well as this appeal. The Director has made the
same legal conclusion and dismissed all three motions, including the one before us today on appeal.
The Director's reasons for dismissal were correct and the limited validity notice remains undisturbed
for the following reasons.
The Beneficiary was not eligible for a three-year extension ofH-lB status at the time the petition was
filed on September 23, 2016. The Petitioner would like us to conclude that the Beneficiary is eligible
for a three-year extension beyond the six-year maximum because he has become the beneficiary of a
Form I-140 subject to the per-country limitations in the period since the petition was filed. We do not
agree.
The fact that a Form I-140 subject to the per-country limitations was filed and approved on behalf of
the Beneficiary after the Form 1-129 was filed does not change the outcome here. The Petitioner must
demonstrate eligibility on the date of filing. 8 C.F .R. § 103 .2(b )(1 ). The labor certification and the
Form 1-140 were not in existence on September 23, 2016 when this petition was filed. The record
reflects that the Beneficiary's labor certification was filed on September 27, 2017. That was over a
year after the Form 1-129 was filed. The Form 1-140 was approved on January 7, 2019. That was
more than two years after the Form 1-129 was filed. The very foundation upon which the Petitioner
rests their eligibility for H-1 B time beyond the statutory and regulatory maximum materialized more
than two years after the Petitioner filed this petition on the Beneficiary's behalf We cannot consider
facts that only came into existence after the filing of the petition. Matter of Izummi, 22 l&N Dec. 169,
175 (Comm'r 1988). So there is no basis in law, regulation, or policy for the Petitioner's desired
outcome here.
We are also without authority to entertain the Petitioner's request for the benefit of equitable estoppel
to support a longer validity of the petition nunc pro tune. See Matter of Hernandez-Puente, 20 l&N
Dec. 335, 338-339 (BIA 1991). Estoppel is a form of equitable relief available only through the courts.
There is no delegation of authority, statute, regulation, or policy that permits us to apply this doctrine
2
to the matter before us. See 8 C.F.R. § 2.1 (2004); See also DHS Delegation Number 0151.1 (effective
March 1, 2003).
II. CONCLUSION
The Petitioner should note that the filing of a motion to reopen or reconsider does not provide any
interim benefits such as staying the execution of any decision or extending a previously set departure
date. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(iv). The Petitioner has not demonstrated that the Beneficiary was eligible
for additional H-lB time beyond the statutory and regulatory six-year limitation. The record does not
contain evidence of any time the Beneficiary was physically outside of the United States during the
validity of an H-1 B petition that was approved on their behalf that could be recaptured as described in
8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l3(3)(C). So the last day of the Beneficiary's six-year period of H-lB validity
was May 5, 2017. The Petitioner requested petition validity until October 25, 2017. The Petitioner's
requested validity falls outside the maximum allowable time for the Beneficiary's presence in the
United States in H-lB status. So the Director's limitation of the validity of this petition was correct
and remains undisturbed. In visa petition proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish
eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. The Petitioner
has not met that burden.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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