dismissed H-1B Case: Data Science
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner violated the regulation prohibiting the filing of multiple H-1B cap petitions for the same beneficiary in the same fiscal year. The petitioner's claim of an administrative error did not constitute a 'legitimate business need' to excuse the duplicate filings, and the subsequent attempt to withdraw one petition did not absolve the violation, which requires the revocation of all such petitions.
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 17830138 Appeal of California Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: OCT. 12, 2021 The Petitioner, a data science and analytics company, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "senior associate" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the California Service Center initially approved the petition, but then revoked it after concluding that the Petitioner violated the general prohibition on filing multiple H-lB petitions for the same Beneficiary under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(2)(i)(G). On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that they made an error and requests that the approval of the instant petition be reinstated. The matter is now before us on appeal. In these proceedings , it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit by a preponderance of the evidence. Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de nova. See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal. I. BACKGROUND AND PERTINENT FACTS The Petitioner filed an H-lB petition for the Beneficiary on June 22, 2020. The Petitioner then filed the instant petition eight days later. Both petitions were subsequently approved. On October 14, 2020, the Director issued a notice of her intent to revoke (NOIR) the petition. Specifically, the NOIR stated that the Petitioner did not comply with the regulation prohibiting filing multiple petitions for the same beneficiary under the annual H-lB numerical limitation (H-lB Cap) or demonstrate a legitimate business need for these multiple petitions. In response to the NOIR, the Petitioner acknowledged that due to an administrative error, they had mistakenly submitted two H-lB Cap petitions for the Beneficiary. The Petitioner asserted that once they were aware of the duplicative petitions, they requested a withdrawal of the other H-lB petition in advance of the issuance of the NOIR. As part of their evidence, the Petitioner submitted their September 9, 2020 withdrawal request for the other petition and a June 29, 2020 stop payment receipt to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). In addition, the Petitioner also argued the H-1B pre-registration and lottery process eliminates any benefit to filing multiple petitions and asserted that they only submitted one single H-1B pre-registration for the Beneficiary. Ultimately, the Petitioner reiterated their request to withdraw the other petition, but to reinstate the approval of the instant petition. The Director found the Petitioner's response insufficient and revoked the approval of the instant petition, concluding the Petitioner did not comply with the regulations. On appeal, 1 the Petitioner reiterates their previous arguments and submits additional evidence, including an additional stop payment request. The Petitioner requests that the Director allow the other petition to be withdrawn, and that the instant case continue. II. LEGAL FRAMEWORK A. Revocation Authority USCIS may revoke the approval of an H-1B petition pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(11)(iii)(A), which states the following: Grounds for revocation. The director shall send to the petitioner a notice of intent to revoke the petition in relevant part if he or she finds that: (1) The beneficiary is no longer employed by the petitioner in the capacity specified in the petition, or if the beneficiary is no longer receiving training as specified in the petition; or (2) The statement of facts contained in the petition was not true and correct, inaccurate, fraudulent, or misrepresented a material fact; or (3) The petitioner violated terms and conditions of the approved petition; or (4) The petitioner violated requirements of section 101(a)(15)(H) of the Act or paragraph (h) of this section; or (5) The approval of the petition violated paragraph (h) of this section or involved gross error. B. Multiple H-1B Cap Petitions The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(2)(i)(G) prohibits multiple H-1B petitions from being filed in the same fiscal year for the same beneficiary by an employer, or, under certain circumstances, by 1 Although the Petitioner styles this filing as a "Motion to Reopen and Reconsider" in its brief, it filed the Form 1-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, as an appeal. As such, we consider this filing an appeal. 2 "related entities." 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(2)(i)(G) states in pertinent part: Multiple H-1B petitions. An employer may not file, in the same fiscal year, more than one H-1B petition on behalf of the same [foreign national] if the [foreign national] is subject to the numerical limitations of section 214(g)(1)(A) of the Act or is exempt from those limitations under section 214(g)(5)(C) of the Act. . . . Otherwise, filing more than one H-1B petition by an employer on behalf of the same [foreign national] in the same fiscal year will result in the denial or revocation of all such petitions. If USCIS believes that related entities (such as a parent company, subsidiary, or affiliate) may not have a legitimate business need to file more than one H-1B petition on behalf of the same [foreign national] subject to the numerical limitations of section 214(g)(1)(A) of the Act or otherwise eligible for an exemption under section 214(g)(5)(C) of the Act, USCIS may issue a request for additional evidence or notice of intent to deny, or notice of intent to revoke each petition. If any of the related entities fail to demonstrate a legitimate business need to file an H-1B petition on behalf of the same [foreign national], all petitions filed on that [foreign national's] behalf by the related entities will be denied or revoked. Ill. ANALYSIS Upon review of the record in its totality and for the reasons set out below, we conclude that the Director properly revoked the approval of the instant petition.2 The Petitioner filed two petitions for the same individual, who was subject to the H-1B cap within the same fiscal year. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(2)(i)(G) clearly articulates that the filing of multiple H-1B Cap petitions for the same beneficiary in the same fiscal year "wi 11 result in the denial or revocation of all petitions" unless the petitioner provides a legitimate business need. Although the Petitioner acknowledges they made an enor, an "administrative mistake" does not demonstrate a legitimate business need for the duplicative filings. The Petitioner has identified no authority by which we may waive that requirement. Moreover, the Petitioner's subsequent withdrawal of the other petition for the Beneficiaiy does not absolve the Petitioner of the multiple filing bar.3 As mentioned, the bar requires all petitions filed on behalf of the foreign national to be denied or revoked. 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(2)(i)(G); see also 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(15). Again, the Petitioner identifies no discretionary authority by which we may waive this requirement. The Petitioner argues that 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(2)(i)(G) was developed prior to the new H-1B pre registration and lottery process, and that those processes eliminate any benefit to filing multiple 2 While we may not discuss every document submitted, we have reviewed and considered each one. 3 On appeal, the Petitioner argues they took proactive steps to withdraw their other petition. However, without more evidence, we cannot ascertain whether the submitted stop payment receipts were directly related to the other petition. As such, the receipts lack probative evidence to demonstrate the Petitioner's intent to withdraw the other petition. Even ifwe were to accept these receipts as evidence, we would find the Petitioner's timing of the withdrawal request problematic. As noted, the stop payments were requested on June 29, 2020, and the Petitioner's withdrawal request of the other petition was dated on September 9, 2020. Although the withdrawal request for the other petition was dated before the Director's NOIR, the Petitioner appears to have been aware of the duplicate filing since the stop payment was made, and they do not provide an explanation as to why they waited over two months to withdraw the case. In sum, the provided documents do not support that the other petition was withdrawn as soon as the duplicate filing was discovered. 3 petItIons. Be that as it may, USCIS has maintained it will continue this regulatory prohibition on filing multiple H-lB Cap petitions for the same beneficiary and all petitions would be revoked. Registration Requirement for Petitioners Seeking To File H-lB Petitions on Behalf of Cap-Subject Aliens, 84 Fed. Reg. 905, 907 (Jan. 31, 2019). In addition, although the Petitioner submitted one single H-lB pre-registration for the Beneficiary, this does not overcome the multiple filing bar of the regulation. We have stated that any "multiple or duplicative petitions will be denied or revoked even if they are filed pursuant to a selected registration." USCIS, "H-lB Cap Season," https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/h-lb-specialty-occupations and-fashion-models/h-lb-cap-season (last visited on Oct. 12, 2021). Again, the Petitioner identifies no discretionary authority by which we may waive these requirements. Accordingly, the Petitioner has not overcome the rebuttable presumption posed by 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(2)(i)(G), and approval of the petition is therefore prohibited. As the Petitioner violated the requirements of the regulation, approval the petition was appropriately revoked pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(ll)(i i i)(A)( 4 ). IV. BENEFICIARY QUALIFICATIONS As discussed, the Petitioner did not submit sufficient evidence to overcome the multiple filing bar. Therefore, we need not and will not address the Beneficiary's qualifications to perform the duties of a specialty occupation, except to note that the record contains only partial scans of the Beneficiary's diploma and transcripts.4 Without a complete copy of the Beneficiary's educational documents, the record is not sufficient to establish that the Beneficiary is qualified to perform the duties of the proffered position. As such, since evidence was not presented that the Beneficiary has at least a U.S. bachelor's degree in the specific specialty, or its equivalent, the petition should have not been approved even if eligibility for the benefit sought had been otherwise established. V. CONCLUSION In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden here, and the petition will remain revoked. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 4 The Beneficiary 's educational documents do not display the entire documents. Rather, the documents are so enlarged or magnified that only a fraction of each document is shown. 4
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