dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Gymnastics
Decision Summary
The combined motion to reopen and reconsider was dismissed because it was filed late, 49 days after the decision, exceeding the 33-day limit. The AAO noted that the petitioner provided no reasonable basis for the delay and that, even if timely, the motion did not meet the substantive requirements for either reopening or reconsideration.
Criteria Discussed
Extension Of Stay Beyond Six-Year Limit (Ac21) Timely Filing Of Extension Petition Timely Filing Of Motion To Reopen/Reconsider
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(b)(6)
DATE:
JUN 0 2 Z015
IN RE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
PETITION RECEIPT #:
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service�
Administrative Appeals Office
20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090
Washington, DC 20529-2090
U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
PETITION: Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker Pursuant to Section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
Enclosed is the non-precedent decision of the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) for your case.
If you believe we incorrectly decided your case, you may file a motion requesting us to reconsider our
decision and/or reopen the proceeding. The requirements for motions are located at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5.
Motions must be filed on a Notice of Appeal or Motion (Form I-290B) within 33 days of the date of this
decision. The Form I-290B web page (www.uscis.gov/i-290b) contains the latest information on fee, filing
location, and other requirements. Please do not mail any motions directly to the AAO.
o Rosenberg
Chief, Administrative Appeals Office
www.usds.gov
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The Acting Director, Vermont Service Center, denied the nonimmigrant visa
petition. The petitioner appealed the denial to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO), and we
dismissed the appeal. The matter is again before us on a combined motion to reopen and motion to
reconsider. The combined motion will be dismissed.
The petitioner submitted a Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (Form 1-129) to the Vermont Service
Center. In the Form I -129 visa petition, the petitioner describes itself as a gymnastics school that
was established in In order to continue to employ the beneficiary in what it designates as an
upper level gymnastics coach position, the petitioner seeks to extend his classification as a
nonimmigrant worker in a specialty occupation pursuant to section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b).
The Director reviewed the information and determined that the petitioner had not established
eligibility for the benefit sought. The Director denied the petition, finding that the petitioner did not
establish that the beneficiary is eligible for an extension of stay beyond the six years under section
104(c) and section 106(a) of the "American Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act "
(AC21) as amended by the "Twenty-First Century Department of Justice Appropriations
Authorization Act11 (DO J21).
The petitioner appealed the Director's decision to us. We reviewed the record of proceeding and
determined that the evidence of record did not provide a basis for extending the beneficiary's stay in H-
1B classification beyond the six years to which section 214(g)(4) of the Act limits admission in H-1B
status. Specifically, we found that the facts established by the evidence of record did not provide a basis
for applying either (1) the exemption at section 104(c) of AC21 for certain beneficiaries with an
approved immigrant petition, or (2) the exemption at section 106(a) of AC21 as amended by DOJ21 for
certain aliens whose labor certifications or certain aliens whose labor certifications or immigrant
petitions remain undecided due to lengthy adjudication delays.
Our decision also included a finding that extended beyond the Director's decision, namely, that the
extension petition must also be denied because it had not been filed within the validity period of the
petition that it sought to extend, as required by the regulation at 8 C.P. R. § 214.2(h)(14). We
determined that the prior H-1B petition expired on January 20, 2014, but that the instant petition
extension was not filed until January 27, 2014, seven days after the expiration of the petition it
sought to extend.
Accordingly, we dismissed the appeal in a decision issued on Tuesday, February 3, 2015. We also
properly gave notice to the petitioner that any motion must be filed within 33 days of the date of the
decision.
I. MOTION - IMPROPE RLY FILED
The petitioner subsequently submitted a Notice of Appeal or Motion (Form I-290B) to U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) contesting our decision to dismiss the appeal.
However, a Rejection Notice issued by the USCIS Lockbox on March 16, 2015 indicates that the
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page3
Form I-290B as received on March 5, 2015 was rejected as incomplete. The record reflects that the
Form I-290B was not received by USCI S with all of the required information until Tuesday, March
24, 2015 -or 49 days after our decision dismissing the appeal -at which time the motion was
accepted for filing and issued the receipt number that it now bears.
As indicated by the check mark at Box 2.f. of Part 3 of the Form I-290B, the petitioner elected to
contest our decision on the appeal by a motion to reopen and motion to reconsider.
A. Regulatory Framework
The regulation at 8 C. P.R. § 103. 5(a)(1)(i) states, in pertinent part, the following:
Any motion to reconsider an action by the Service filed by an applicant or petitioner
must be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider. Any
motion to reopen a proceeding before the Service filed by an applicant or petitioner,
must be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reopen, except
that failure to file before this period expires, may be excused in the discretion of the
Service where it is demonstrated that the delay was reasonable and was beyond the
control of the applicant or petitioner.
Every benefit request submitted to USCIS must be executed and filed in accordance with the form
instructions and with the required fee(s). See 8 C.P.R. § 103. 2(a)(1) and (6). The date of filing is
not the date of mailing, but the date when USCIS receives the intended motion properly completed,
signed, and accompanied by the required fee as specified by the Form I-290B instructions. See
8 C.P.R. § 103.2(a)(7)(i) and (b)(1). A benefit request which is rejected will not retain a filing date,
and there is no appeal from the rejection. 8 C.P.R. § 103.2(a)(7)(iii).
Neither the Act nor the pertinent regulations grant us the authority to extend the 33-day time limit
for filing a motion to reconsider. The regulations do permit USCIS, in its discretion, to excuse the
untimely filing of a motion to reopen when it is demonstrated that the delay was both (a) reasonable
and (b) beyond the control of the petitioner. 8 C.P.R. § 103. 5(a)(1)(i).
B. Motion Filed Late
Upon review of the submission constituting the motion, we see that the petitioner does not assert, nor
is there any probative evidence to support a finding, that the untimely filing was either reasonable or
beyond the control of the petitioner.
In the March 23, 2015 letter introducing the documents now submitted on motion, the petitioner
asserts that the running of the timeliness clock for the motion stopped on the date when the first
attempted filing was rejected; however, the petitioner cites no legal basis for this decision, and there
is none.
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 4
As the motion was untimely filed, it must be dismissed pursuant to 8 C. F.R. § 103.5(a)(4) for not
meeting this applicable filing requirement.
II. MOTION REQUIREMENTS
Although the untimely filing of this motion is dispositive and requires that the motion be dismissed,
we will now discuss why the submission constituting the combined motion would not have satisfied
the substantive requirements for either a motion to reopen or a motion to reconsider. For the reasons
discussed below, we conclude that, if the combined motion had been timely filed, dismissal would
still be required because the motion does not merit either reopening or reconsideration.
A Overarching Requirement for Motions by a Petitioner
The proviSIOn at 8 C.F. R. § 103. 5(a)(1)(i) includes the following statement limiting a users
officer's authority to reopen the proceeding or reconsider the decision to instances where "proper
cause" has been shown for such action:
[T]he official having jurisdiction may, for proper cause shown, reopen the proceeding
or reconsider the prior decision.
Thus, to merit reopening or reconsideration, the submission must not only meet the formal
requirements for filing (such as, for instance, submission of a Form I-290B that is properly
completed and signed, and accompanied by the correct fee), but the petitioner must also show proper
cause for granting the motion. As stated in the provision at 8 C.F.R. § 103. 5(a)(4), "Processing
motions in proceedings before the Service," "[a] motion that does not meet applicable requirements
shall be dismissed."
B. Requirements for Motions to Reopen
The regulation at 8 C.F. R. § 103.5(a)(2), "Requirements for motion to reopen," states:
A motion to reopen must [(1)] state the new facts to be provided in the reopened
proceeding and [(2)] be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence ....
This provision is supplemented by the related instruction at Part 4 of the Form I-290B, which states:1
1 The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(1) states in pertinent part:
Every benefit request or other document submitted to DHS must be executed and
filed in accordance with the form instructions, notwithstanding any provision of 8
CFR chapter 1 to the contrary, such instructions are incorporated into the regulations
requiring its submission.
(b)(6)
Page 5
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Motion to Reopen: The motion must state new facts and must be supported by
affidavits and/or· documentary evidence .. ..
Further, the new facts must possess such significance that, "if proceedings ... were reopened, with
all the attendant delays, the new evidence offered would likely change the result in the case." Matter
of Coelho, 20 I&N Dec. 464, 473 (BIA 1992); see also Maatougui v. Holder, 738 F.3d 1230, 1239-
40 (lOth Cir. 2013).
C. Requirements for Motions to Reconsider
The regulation at 8 C. P.R. § 103. 5(a)(3), "Requirements for motion to reconsider," states:
A motion to reconsider must [(1)] state the reasons for reconsideration and [(2)] be
supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was
based on an incorrect application of law or Service policy. A motion to reconsider a
decision on an application or petition must [(3)], [(a)] when filed, also [(b)] establish
that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the
initial decision.
These provisions are augmented by the related instruction at Part 4 of the Form I-290B, which states:
Motion to Reconsider: The motion must be supported by citations to appropriate
statutes, regulations, or precedent decisions .. ..
A motion to reconsider contests the correctness of the prior decision based on the previous factual
record, as opposed to a motion to reopen which seeks a new hearing based on new facts. Compare 8
C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3) and 8 C. P.R. § 103.5(a) (2).
A motion to reconsider should not be used to raise a legal argument that could have been raised
earlier in the proceedings. See Matter of Medrano, 20 I&N Dec. 216, 219 (BIA 1990, 1991)
("Arguments for consideration on appeal should all be submitted at one time, rather than in
piecemeal fashion. "). Rather, any "arguments " that are raised in a motion to reconsider should flow
from new law or a de novo legal determination that could not have been addressed by the affected
party. Matter of 0-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. 56, 58 (BIA 2006) (examining motions to reconsider under a
similar scheme provided at 8 C.F. R. § 1003.2(b)); see also Martinez-Lopez v. Holder, 704 F.3d 169,
171-72 (1st Cir. 2013 ). Further, the reiteration of previous arguments or general allegations of error
in the prior decision will not suffice. Instead, the affected party must' state the specific factual and
legal issues raised on appeal that were decided in error or overlooked in the initial decision. See
Matter of 0-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec. at 60.
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 6
III. DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The submission constituting the combined motion consists of the following: (1) the aforementioned
March 23, 2015 letter; (2) a March 5, 2015 letter from counsel; (3) the March 16, 2015 Rejection
Notice; (4) the Form I-290B; (5) a four-page brief; (6) a copy of our February 3, 2015 decision
denying the appeal; and (7) a January 25, 2014 letter that was previously submitted to USCIS.
A. Dismissal of the Motion to Reopen
The motion does not state new facts that would be presented if the proceeding were to be reopened.
It follows that the motion also does not include affidavits or other documentary evidence that would
support such facts as new and of such import that they would likely change the result of the appeal if
it were reopened to consider them.
"There is a strong public interest in bringing [a case] to a close as promptly as is consistent with the
interest in giving the [parties] a fair opportunity to develop and present their respective cases." INS v.
Abudu, 485 U.S. 94, 107 (1988). Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are
disfavored for the same reasons as petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of
newly discovered evidence. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992) (citing INS v. Abudu, 485
U.S. 94 (1 988)). A party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden" of proof. INS v.
Abudu, 485 U.S. at 110. With the current motion, the petitioner has not met that burden.
B. Dismissal of the Motion to Reconsider
A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by citations to
pertinent statutes, regulations, and/or precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on
an incorrect application of law or USCIS policy. A motion to reconsider a decision on an
application or petition must, when filed, also establish that the decision was incorrect based on the
evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. See 8 C. P.R. § 103.5(a)(3) (detailing the
requirements for a motion to reconsider).
1. Regarding the AC-21 issue
The portion of the motion's brief that addresses the AC21 issue is substantially the same as the brief
submitted on appeal. As such, it is merely a restatement of the petitioner's appeal. As we noted
above, the reiteration of previous arguments or general allegations of error in our prior error will not
suffice. By merely repeating the arguments that it made on appeal, the petitioner does not
specifically identify as grounds for possible reconsideration both (1) where it believes that our
decision on appeal incorrectly applied law or Service policy to the evidence of record before us
when we issued on the appeal, and also (2) appropriate statutes, regulations, or precedent decisions
which would support the petitioner's claim that our decision on appeal misapplied law or Service
policy as specified in the motion. Neither the brief nor any document submitted on motion articulates
how our decision on appeal misapplied any pertinent statutes, regulations, or precedent decisions to
the evidence of record before us when we rendered that decision to dismiss the appeal. The
(b)(6)
NON-PRECEDENT DECISION
Page 7
petitioner has therefore not submitted any document that would meet the requirements of a motion to
reconsider. Accordingly, the portion of the motion seeking reconsideration of the AC21 issue must be
dismissed.
2. Regarding the issue of untimely filing of the extension petition
The petitioner does not challenge our finding on appeal that the extension petition was filed seven days
after the expiration of the validity of the petition whose extension was sought. Also, the petitioner does
not directly contest our finding that the regulation at 8 C.P. R. § 214.2(h)(14) requires that an
extension petition be denied if it was filed after the expiration of the validity period of the prior
petition. Rather, noting that the late filing was caused by time lost in having to refile the petition
after USCIS rejected the initial attempt to file (for the absence of a the required Form 1-129 H-lB
Data Fee and Filing Fee Exemption Supplement) the petitioner's counsel contends that USCIS
should exercise its discretion to excuse the late filing. As the basis of that discretion the petitioner
cites Matter of 0. Vasquez, 25 I&N Dec. 817 (BIA 2012). However, that case is not relevant: it
addressed a decision in which an Immigration Judge found an alien inadmissible under section
212(a)(6)(A)(i) of the Act and denied that person's application for adjustment of status under section
245(i) of the Act. As such, neither the facts, findings, nor holdings of Matter of 0. Vasquez relate to
H-1B nonimmigrant specialty-occupation petition, which is governed by section 10l(a)( 15)(H)(i)(b)
of the Act. Accordingly, the portion of the motion to reconsider our decision to also deny the
extension petition for untimely filing must also be dismissed.
IV. CONCLUSION
The petitioner should note that, unless USCIS directs otherwise, the filing of a motion to reopen or
reconsider does not stay the execution of any decision in a case or extend a previously set departure
date. 8 C.P.R. § 103.5(a)(l)(iv).
In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration
benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S. C. § 1361; Matter of Otiende, 26 I&N Dec. 127, 128
(BIA 20 13). Here, that burden has not been met. Accordingly, the combined motion will be
dismissed, the proceedings will not be reopened or reconsidered, and our previous decision will not be
disturbed.
ORDER: The combined motion is dismissed. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
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