dismissed H-1B Case: Healthcare
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the proffered position of administrative assistant qualifies as a specialty occupation. The AAO found that a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty is not the minimum requirement for the role, referencing the Occupational Outlook Handbook. The evidence provided, such as job advertisements, was insufficient to demonstrate that a degree is a common industry requirement or that the duties were specialized enough to necessitate one.
Criteria Discussed
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identifying data deleted to prevent clearly miwarranted invasion of personal privacy U.S. Department of Homeland Security 20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. 3000 Washington, DC 20529 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration FILE: WAC 04 023 50616 Office: CALIFORNIA SERVICE CENTER Date: JUL 1 4 2006 PETITION: Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker Pursuant to Section 10 1 (a)(l 5)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1 10 1 (a)(l S)(H)(i)(b) INSTRUCTIONS : Thls is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. Robert P. Wiemann, Chief Administrative Appeals Office WAC 04 023 506 16 Page 2 DISCUSSION: The service center director denied the nonimmigrant visa petition and the matter is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed. The petition will be denied. The petitioner is a skilled nursing facility that seeks to employ the beneficiary as an administrative assistant. It endeavors to classify the beneficiary as a nonimmigrant worker in a specialty occupation pursuant to section 10 1 (a)(l S)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 5 1 10 1 (a)(l S)(H)(i)(b). The director denied the petition because the proffered position does not qualify as a specialty occupation. On appeal, counsel submits a brief asserting that the offered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The issue to be discussed in this proceeding is whether the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. Section 10l(a)(l 5)(H)(i)(b) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1 lOl(a)(l S)(H)(i)(b), provides, in part, for the classification of qualified nonimmigrant aliens who are coming temporarily to the United States to perform services in a specialty occupation. Section 214(i)(l) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1184(i)(l), defines the term "specialty occupation" as an occupation that requires: (A) theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, and (B) attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States. The term "specialty occupation" is further defined at 8 C.F.R. 214.2(h)(4)(ii) as: [A]n occupation which requires theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge in fields of human endeavor including, but not limited to, architecture, engineering, mathematics, physical sciences, social sciences, medicine and health, education, business specialties, accounting, law, theology, and the arts, and which requires the attainment of a bachelor's degree or higher in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States. Pursuant to 8 C.F.R. 5 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A), to qualify as a specialty occupation, the position must meet one of the following criteria: (I) A baccalaureate or higher degree or its equivalent is normally the minimum requirement for entry into the particular position; (2) The degree requirement is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar organizations or, in the alternative, an employer may show that its particular position is so complex or unique that it can be performed only by an individual with a degree; WAC 04 023 5061 6 Page 3 (3) The employer normally requires a degree or its equivalent for the position; or (4) The nature of the specific duties are so specialized and complex that knowledge required to perform the duties is usually associated with the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree. Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) interprets the term "degree" in the criteria at 8 C.F.R. g 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) to mean not just any baccalaureate or higher degree, but one in a specific specialty that is directly related to the proffered position. The record of proceeding before the AAO contains: (1) the Form 1-129 and supporting documentation; (2) the director's request for additional evidence; (3) the petitioner's response to the director's request; (4) the director's denial letter; and (5) the Form I-290B with supporting documentation. The AAO reviewed the record in its entirety before issuing its decision. The petitioner is seeking the beneficiary's services as an administrative assistant. Evidence of the beneficiary's duties was included with the Form 1-129 petition and in response to the director's request for evidence. According to this evidence the beneficiary would: Provide technical support to the administrator by keeping and coordinating clients visitation, meetings, appointments and travel arrangements; Manage multiple telephone lines during business hours; Assist incoming clients and prospective patients; Write official letters, reports, and correspondence; Operate personal computers, work processors, duplicating machines, audio-recording and other office machines; Maintain administrative records; and Gather and analyze data pertaining to administrative operations and make reports and recommendations to the abnistrator. The duties of the proffered position were set forth in greater detail in the petitioner's response to the director's request for evidence. The petitioner does not state that it requires a degree in any particular specialty for entry into the proffered position, but finds the beneficiary qualified for the position by virtue of her foreign education which has been determined by a credentials evaluation service to be equivalent to a bachelor's degree in elementary education from an accredited college or university in the United States. WAC 04 023 506 16 Page 4 Upon review of the record, the petitioner has failed to establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation.. The AAO routinely consults the Department of Labor's Occupational Outlook Handbook (Handbook) for information about the duties and educational requirements of particular occupations. The duties of the proffered position are essentially those noted for executive secretaries and administrative assistants. The Handbook notes that training for these positions ranges from high school vocational educational programs to a baccalaureate level education. It is clear, however, that while bachelor's degrees and professional certifications are becoming increasingly important, a bachelor's degree or higher in a specific specialty is not the minimum requirement for entry into the offered position. Accordingly, the petitioner has failed to establish the criterion at 8 C.F.R. 3 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(I). The petitioner asserts that a degree requirement in a specific specialty is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar organizations, and in support of that assertion submits several job advertisements for administrative assistants. These advertisements do not establish the petitioner's assertion. Four of the five advertisements submitted indicate that a degree is required. The advertisements do not indicate, however, that a degree in a specific specialty is required for the position. One advertisement states that a college degree is preferred, but not required. The petitioner also makes reference to the Department of Labor's job zone category and associated SVP rating for administrative assistant positions. The petitioner's assertions in this regard are not persuasive. Neither the DOT'S SVP rating nor a Job Zone category indicate that a particular occupation requires the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree, or its equivalent, in a specific specialty as a minimum for entry into the occupation. An SVP rating and Job Zone category are meant to indicate only the total number of years of vocational preparation required for a particular position. Neither classification describes how those years are to be divided among training, formal education, and experience, nor specifies the particular type of degree, if any, that a position would require. The petitioner has failed to establish the referenced criterion at 8 C.F.R. 3 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2). The petitioner does not state that it normally requires a degree in a specific specialty for entry into the proffered position, and offers no evidence in this regard. The petitioner has failed to establish the criterion at 8 C.F.R. 9 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(3). The petitioner has not established that the nature of the specific duties is so specialized and complex that knowledge required to perform them is usually associated with the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty. Nor has it established that the duties of the offered position are so complex or unique that they can only be performed by an individual with a degree in a specific specialty. The duties of the offered position are routine in the industry for administrative assistants. Those duties are normally performed by individuals with less than a baccalaureate level education. The petitioner has failed to satisfy the referenced criteria at 8 C.F.R. 9 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2) or (4). As related in the discussion above, the petitioner has failed to establish that the proffered position is a specialty occupation. Accordingly, the AAO shall not disturb the director's denial of the petition. WAC 04 023 5061 6 Page 5 The burden of proof in these proceedings rests solely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 3 1361. The petitioner has not sustained that burden and the appeal shall accordingly be dismissed. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. The petition is denied.
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