dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Healthcare
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish the position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The petitioner's own stated requirements allowed for an associate's degree with experience, which contradicts the H-1B requirement of a minimum bachelor's degree. The petitioner also failed to resolve inconsistencies in the record regarding the educational prerequisites for the role.
Criteria Discussed
8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(1) 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(2) 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(3)
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: DEC. 9, 2024 In Re: 34889255 Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) The Petitioner, a healthcare provider, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Nebraska Service Center Director initially approved then revoked the approval of the Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (petition), concluding that the record did not establish that the offered position qualified as a specialty occupation. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal. After reviewing the entire record, we adopt and affirm the Director's decision with the added comments below. See Matter ofBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994); see also Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting the practice of adopting and affirming the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted the issue"); Pascual-Miguel v. Garland, 89 F.4th 657, 659 (8th Cir. 2023) (joining every other U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in holding that appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized consideration" to the case). We reiterate what the Director briefly discussed: the Petitioner's own position requirements of an associate's degree and five years of experience or professional certifications and ten years of experience in lieu of a bachelor's degree in human resources or related fields preclude them from demonstrating the position can satisfy the definition of a specialty occupation. This statutory definition states: "the term 'specialty occupation' means an occupation that requires ... [a] theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, and . . . attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States." (Emphasis added). See section 214(i)( 1) of the Act. But the Petitioner failed to address this in the appeal, and this shortcoming could serve as a dispositive basis to dismiss this appellate filing. The Petitioner also declined to address a second basis in the revocation, that under criterion at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l) the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Outlook Handbook's inclusion of a degree in business-without some specialization-is generally inadequate to demonstrate a specialized bachelor's degree is normally the minimum requirement for entry into the particular position. We agree with the Director on this point and this serves as a second independent and dispositive basis to dismiss the appeal. Finally, the Petitioner did not refute or explain why they provided the Director with inconsistent position prerequisites. The Director specifically stated: [I]t is the responsibility of the petitioner to resolve inconsistencies in the record. You previously stated the duties of your position could be performed with an associate's degree with experience or certifications and experience in lieu of degrees. You now claim your position requires a bachelor's degree. No explanation was provided for the change in requirements. No explanation was provided as to why USCIS should ignore the your previous claims that the duties of the position can be performed with less than a bachelor's degree. The Petitioner did not explain their divergent statements, nor did they support those claims with the submission of relevant, independent, and objective evidence revealing what position requirements were their actual prerequisites. This precludes the Petitioner from meeting their burden of proof. See Matter ofHo, 19 I&N Dec. 582, 591-92 (BIA 1988). Lastly, while the Petitioner submits additional claims and evidence under criteria two and three (8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2), (3)) on appeal, both the regulation and the Director's notice of intent to revoke the petition's approval put them on notice for that type of material. Because the Petitioner was already given notice and was afforded a reasonable opportunity to provide this, we will not consider it for the first time on appeal. Matter of Furtado, 28 I&N Dec. 794, 801-02 (BIA 2024) ( declining to consider new evidence on appeal when the filing party was put on notice of the required evidence and given a reasonable opportunity to provide it for the record before the denial); see also Matter ofSoriano, 19 I&N Dec. 764, 766 (BIA 1988); Matter of Obaigbena, 19 I&N Dec. 533,537 (BIA 1988). ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 2
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