dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Healthcare
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the proffered position qualified as a specialty occupation. The petitioner cited the wrong occupational code, did not prove that requiring a general business administration degree necessitated a body of highly specialized knowledge, and failed to meaningfully challenge the director's findings on appeal.
Criteria Discussed
8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(1) 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(2) 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(3) 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(H)(4)(Iii)(A)(4)
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: DEC. 9, 2024 In Re: 35280064 Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) The Petitioner, a healthcare provider, seeks temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonirnrnigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Nebraska Service Center Director denied the Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (petition), concluding that the record did not establish that the offered position qualified as a specialty occupation. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, we will dismiss the appeal. After reviewing the entire record, we adopt and affirm the Director's decision with the added comments below. See Matter ofBurbano, 20 I&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994); see also Giday v. INS, 113 F.3d 230, 234 (D.C. Cir. 1997) (noting the practice of adopting and affirming the decision below has been "universally accepted by every other circuit that has squarely confronted the issue"); Pascual Miguel v. Garland, 89 F.4th 657, 659 (8th Cir. 2023) (joining every other U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in holding that appellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give "individualized consideration" to the case). First, under criterion one at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(I), the Petitioner's appeal brief cites to the U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) Occupational Outlook Handbook under the incorrect profile by referring to Operations Research Analysts corresponding to the standard occupational classificational (SOC) code 15-2031. But the petitioning organization filed the DOL ETA Form 9035 & 9035E, Labor Condition Application for Nonirnrnigrant Workers under the Business Operations Specialists, All Other profile corresponding to the SOC code 13-1199. The appeal brief also mistakenly provides job responsibilities under the same incorrect SOC code. Under the second criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2), the appeal briefrefers to evidence that is not part of the record. We will not address those arguments in this decision. Next, the Director explained that the Petitioner's claims and evidence of other employees who hold a business administration degree without further specialization under criterion three at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(3) did not constitute a body of highly specialized knowledge. On appeal, the Petitioner continues to advance the same arguments without explaining how the Director came to the wrong conclusion. The Petitioner's acceptance of a business administration degree to perform the duties of the proffered position without further specification, almost certainly indicates that the Petitioner's particular position does not require a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty. Vision Builders, LLC v. USCIS, No. CV 19-3159 (TJK), 2020 WL 5891546, at *5 (D.D.C. Oct. 5, 2020) (citing 2233 Paradise Rd., LLC, 2018 WL 3312967, at *3; see also Royal Siam Corp., 484 F.3d at 147 (finding that "although a general-purpose bachelor's degree, such as a business administration degree, may be a legitimate prerequisite for a particular position, requiring such a degree, without more, will not justify the granting of a petition for an H-1 B specialty occupation visa"); Matter ofMichael Hertz Assocs., 19 I&N Dec. 558, 560 (BIA 1988). And finally, under criterion four at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(4), the Petitioner does not specifically identify an erroneous conclusion oflaw or fact relating to this requirement. The Petitioner implies that they disagree with the Director's decision and presents similar arguments they offered to the Director. The reason for filing an appeal is to provide an affected party with the means to remedy what they perceive as an erroneous conclusion of law or statement of fact within a decision in a previous proceeding. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(l)(v). It is insufficient to merely assert that the Director made an improper determination. Where a question of law is presented, supporting authority should be included, and where the dispute is on the facts, there should be a discussion of the particular details contested. Matter of Valencia, 19 I&N Dec. 354,355 (BIA 1986). Because we find no error in the Director's analysis here, we consider the Petitioner's arguments under criterion four to be forfeited or waived. Matter ofPougatchev, 28 I&N Dec. 719, 729 (BIA 2023) ( finding arguments that do not meaningfully challenge an aspect of the underlying decision are deemed waived on appeal). ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 2
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