dismissed H-1B Case: Human Services
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner did not establish that the proffered 'habilitation specialist' position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The AAO agreed with the Director that the acceptable range of bachelor's degrees—including psychology, sociology, social work, education, and other human services fields—was too wide and disparate to constitute a requirement for a degree in a single, specific specialty.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: OCT. 21, 2024 In Re: 34649226
Appeal of California Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
The Petitioner seeks to employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for
specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b),
8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-IB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a
qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application
of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in
the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner did not
demonstrate its proffered job qualified as a specialty occupation under section 10l(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of
the Act. The matter is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe , 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc. , 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
"Specialty Occupation" is defined as an occupation that requires: (A) the theoretical and practical
application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, and (B) attainment of a bachelor's or higher
degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the
United States. See section 214(i)(l) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § l 184(i)(l).
The regulation at 8 C .F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii) adds a non-exhaustive list of fields of endeavor to the
statutory definition. And the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) requires that the proffered
position must also meet one of the following criteria to qualify as a specialty occupation:
1. A baccalaureate or higher degree or its equivalent is normally the minimum requirement for
entry into the particular position;
2. The degree requirement is common to the industry in parallel pos1t10ns among similar
organizations or, in the alternative, an employer may show that its particular position is so
complex or unique that it can be performed only by an individual with a degree;
3. The employer normally requires a degree or its equivalent for the position; or
4. The nature of the specific duties [is] so specialized and complex that knowledge required to
perform the duties is usually associated with the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree.
USCIS analyzes the employer's prior practice, as well as the industry norm for parallel positions, to
assure that a petitioner's requirements do not merely state a degree requirement or its equivalent in a
specific specialty when such a degree is not actually required to perform the proffered job duties.
See Matter of Caron International, Inc., 191 I&N Dec. 791, 793-794 (BIA 1988) The burden of
proof to establish eligibility under the statute and regulation is squarely a petitioner's alone. See Royal
Siam Corp. v. Chertoff, 484 F.3d 139, 145 (1st Cir. 2007) ("The burden of proving that a particular
position comes within this taxonomy (and thus qualifies as a specialty occupation) is on the
applicant.").
Moreover, job title or broad occupational category alone does not determine whether a particular job
is a specialty occupation under the regulations and statute. The nature of a petitioner's business
operations along with the specific duties of the proffered job are also considered. We must evaluate
the employment of the individual and determine whether the position qualifies as a specialty
occupation. See Defensor v. Meissner, 201 F.3d 384 (5th Cir. 2000). So, a petitioner's self-imposed
requirements are not as critical as whether the nature of the offered position requires the application
of a theoretical and practical body of knowledge gained from earning the required baccalaureate or
higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) required to accomplish the duties of the job.
The statute and regulations must be read together to ensure the proffered position meets the definition
of a specialty occupation. See K Mart Corp. v. Cartier, Inc., 486 U.S. 281, 291 (1988) (holding that
construction of language which takes into account the design of the statute as a whole is preferred);
see also COIT Independence Joint Venture v. Fed. Sav. And Loan Ins. Corp., 489 U.S. 561 (1989);
Matter of W-F-, 21 I&N Dec. 503 (BIA 1996). Considering the statute and the regulations separately
could lead to scenarios where a petitioner satisfies a regulatory factor, but not the definition of
specialty occupation contained in the statute. See Defensor, 201 F.3d at 387. The regulatory criteria
read together with the statute gives effect to the statutory intent. See Temporary Alien Workers
Seeking Classification Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, 56 Fed. Reg. 61111, 61112 (Dec.
2, 1991).
So, we construe the term "degree" in 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) to mean not just any baccalaureate
or higher degree or its equivalent, but one in a specific specialty that is directly related to the proffered
position supporting the statutory definition of specialty occupation or its equivalent. See Royal Siam
Corp., 484 F.3d at 147 (1st Cir. 2007) (describing "a degree requirement in a specific specialty" as
"one that relates directly to the duties and responsibilities of a particular position"). USCIS'
application of this standard has resulted in the orderly approval of H-lB petitions for engineers,
certified public accountants, information technology professionals, and other occupations
commensurate with what Congress intended when it created the H-lB category.
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II. ANALYSIS
A. Background
The Petitioner filed the Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, on the Beneficiary's behalf
seeking a determination that its habilitation specialist position is a specialty occupation under section
214(i)(l) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § l 184(i)(l), so that the Beneficiary could be admitted to the United
States and undertake the proffered position in H-1 B classification at multiple locations within a
commutable distance in the State of New York. The Petitioner is an agency providing special
education, residential and community services, as well as behavioral health services. The Petitioner
described the habilitation specialist's job duties as a member of "an interactive team that includes ...
nursing, education professionals, therapists and psychology professionals" providing "input and
influence" on individual "treatment plans and teach[ing] individuals valuable life skills."
After review of the initial petition, the Director issued a request for evidence (RFE) directing the
Petitioner to demonstrate the specialty occupation nature of its proffered habilitation specialist
position. Specifically, the Director evaluated the initial evidence in the record and determined that it
reflected a disparate range of baccalaureate degree fields unconnected with one another and the duties
of the proffered job such that the range could constitute a specialty required to perform the proffered
job duties.
In response, the Petitioner submitted expanded job duties, an expert opm10n pos1t10n analysis
evaluation, a copy of Fed. R. Evid. 703, a copy of the "Rehabilitation Counselor" entry in the DO L's
Occupational Outlook Handbook (Handbook), job postings advertising purportedly similar roles with
other U.S. employers, education documents for other habilitation specialists currently employed by
the Petitioner, a listing of fields of study that can be categorized as human services, the Beneficiary's
educational documentation and credentials, and a representative sample of education from other
habilitation specialists at the Petitioner's organization.
As stated above, the Director denied the petition based on their determination the record did not
establish the Petitioner's proffered job qualified as a specialty occupation under section
10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) of the Act. We agree.
B. Specialty Occupation - Wide and Disparate Acceptable Degree Field Range
We conclude that the Petitioner's acceptance of a bachelor's degree from the wide variety of fields it
specifies precludes the Petitioner from satisfying both the statutory and regulatory definition of
specialty occupation. The record of proceedings reflects that the Petitioner would accept a bachelor's
degree in psychology, sociology, social work, education, or "a closely related human services field"
for entry into the proffered job.
The Director correctly found this acceptable range of degrees too wide and denied the petition. The
Petitioner's grouping of psychology, sociology, social work, education, or "a closely related human
services field" is not adequately supported in the record with evidence highlighting its composition as
collectively forming a singular specialty from a body of highly specialized knowledge. The Petitioner
provided a list of "closely related human services field[ s ]" populated with diverse fields like
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anthropology, criminal justice, nutrition, and divinity/religion/theology, all of which also ostensibly
provide the "the interconnectedness of human experiences and the need for a comprehensive
understanding of individuals and society." The Petitioner specifically highlights focusing on human
behavior and development, emphasizing of understanding individuals and society, concern for social
justice and well-being, research and analytical skills, interdisciplinary approaches, professional roles
in helping other, shared theoretical foundations, and commitment to evidence-based practice as
commonalities held by its grouping of degree fields. But the Petitioner's clarification of skills in
combination with its mass grouping of degree fields constitutes a range so broad that it cannot compose
a "specialty" required to perform the duties of a "specialty occupation." When the desired skills could
be gained from any number of seemingly unrelated degrees, spanning from sciences such as
anthropology to humanities-adjacent fields such as divinity, religion, and theology, the only
conclusion can be that these skills are fundamental and not specialized. In fact, numerous unrelated
specialties would fall within the Petitioner's minimum educational requirements with the Petitioner's
desired range of skills. Such a position would not be considered specialized. See Caremax v. Holder,
40 F.Supp.3d 1182, 1187-88 (N.D. Cal. 2014) ("A position that requires applicants to have any
bachelor's degree, or a bachelor's degree in a large subset of field, can hardly be considered
specialized."). The record as it is presently composed does not establish how the Petitioner's range of
skills sourced from the diverse grouping of psychology, sociology, social work, education, or "a
closely related human services field" could form a body of highly specialized knowledge or a specific
specialty.
On appeal, the Petitioner contends that "degrees from multiple fields can qualify for H-1 B status
without undermining the 'specific' specialty component." The Petitioner cites to Raj & Co. vs. USC IS,
85 F.Supp.3d 1241 (W.D. Wash 2015) and Residential Finance Corporation v. US. Citizenship &
Immigration Servs., 839 F.Supp.2d 985 (S.D. Ohio 2012) to conclude that its wide range of degrees
can constitute a specialty required to perform the duties of a specialty occupation. We agree in so far
that we interpret the statutory "the" and the regulatory "a" to mean a singular specialty, but we do not
so narrowly interpret the statute and regulation such that multiple closely related fields of study would
not constitute a specialty to perform the duties of a related specialty occupation. But contrary to the
Petitioner's assertion, the issue here is not that the Petitioner would accept degrees in various fields.
The issue today is that the Petitioner's stated spectrum of acceptable degrees is too broad to support a
finding that the proffered position requires a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or the equivalent.
In general, a minimum of a bachelor's or higher degree in more than one specialty is recognized as
satisfying the "degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent)" requirement of section 214(i)(l )(B)
of the Act provided the specialties are closely related such that they constitute a common specialty
required to perform the duties of the position. If they constitute a common specialty, then the required
"body of highly specialized knowledge" would essentially be the same. If the required degree fields
do not constitute a common specialty, a minimum entry requirement of a degree in disparate fields
would not meet the statutory requirement that the degree be "in the specific specialty ( or its
equivalent)." A minimum entry requirement that did include disparate fields of study, such as
philosophy and engineering for example, would require a petitioner to establish how each field is
directly related to all the duties and responsibilities of the particular position. Section 214(i)(l)(B) of
the Act ( emphasis added).
The cases cited by the Petitioner support the requirement of a singular specialty. The court in
Residential Finance following this rationale found for the Plaintiff only after determining that the
4
Plaintiff had established its minimum requirements capture the necessity of a baccalaureate degree in
a specialized course of study in a field related to the proffered job's duties as a minimum. Residential
Finance Corporation, 839 F.Supp.2d at 996. In other words, the court in Residential Finance did not
state that a petitioner can cobble together any mass grouping of degree fields and call it a specialty, as
the Petitioner seems to imply. To the contrary, the plaintiff in Residential Finance prevailed because
the court determined that the plaintiff's grouping of degree fields was a specialty. In other words, the
court found that the plaintiff had satisfied the "specific specialty" requirement.
The foundational principle leading to the holding in Residential Finance is also present in Raj & Co.
In Raj & Co., the court stated that a specialty occupation requires the attainment of a bachelor's degree
or higher in a specific specialty, or its equivalent. The court confirmed that this issue is well-settled
in case law and with the agency's reasonable interpretation of the regulatory framework. In the
decision, the court noted that "permitting an occupation to qualify simply by requiring a generalized
bachelor degree would run contrary to congressional intent to provide a visa program for specialized,
as opposed to merely educated, workers." And in Relx v. Baran, 397 F.Supp.3d 41 (D.D.C. 2019),
the court determined that a specialty occupation existed only after determining that the occupation
required a specialized course of study the plaintiff had earned. Relx, 397 F.Supp.3d at 55.
The Petitioner also cites to Next Generation Tech., Inc. v. Johnson, 382 F.Supp.3d 252 (S.D.N.Y.
201 7) as relevant here and uses it to support a conclusion concerning the meaning of what is
"normally" the minimum requirement for the position. We question the applicability of Next
Generation Tech., Inc. in the instant matter, as the court in Next Generation Tech., Inc. analyzed our
reading of the U.S Department of Labor's Occupational Outlook Handbook (Handbook) concerning
the entry requirements for positions located within the different and separate occupational category of
"Computer Programmers," rather than the "Rehabilitation Counselors" category designated by the
Petitioner in the LCA relating to this case. And the court in Next Generation Tech., Inc. relied in part
on a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration (USCIS) policy memorandum specific to "Computer
Programmers" indicating generally preferential treatment toward computer programmers, and
"especially" toward companies in that particular petitioner's industry. Moreover, Next Generation
Tech., Inc. is inapplicable because the Petitioner's mass grouping of psychology, sociology, social
work, education, or any "related human services field" contained on its list of related human services
fields is not sufficiently narrow to conclude that the Petitioner's requirement comprises a "specialty"
required to perform the duties of the specialty occupation. Or in other words, when a petitioner would
accept a bachelor's degree from a wide variety of seemingly unconnected fields, like the range of
fields the Petitioner presents here, it cannot establish that the fields constitute a "specialty" if it does
not establish how each accepted and specific field of study is directly related to each another and to
the duties and responsibilities of the particular position.
C. The Petitioner's Assertions on Appeal
The record contains the Department of Labor's O*NET Online and Handbook entry for Rehabilitation
Counselors, an expert opinion position analysis authored by Dr.
Iwith supporting evidence, the Beneficiary's educational documentation, job postings for
purportedly parallel positions with reportedly similar employers, a copy of Fed. R. of Evid. 703,
education documents for other habilitation specialists currently employed by the Petitioner, and a
5
I
listing of fields of study that can be categorized as human services 1 to support the Petitioner's assertion
that its proffered position requires a bachelor's degree in a specific field of study comprising a body
of specialized knowledge or a specialty required to perform the duties of the position. But, as we
discuss below, the supplemental regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l)-(4) cannot be
satisfied without the express requirement of a baccalaureate or higher degree providing the theoretical
and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge.
The Handbook reports that "rehabilitation counselors typically need a master's degree in rehabilitation
counseling or a related field" whilst "some employers hire workers with a bachelor's degree in
rehabilitation and disability studies ... " See Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dep't of Labor,
Occupational Outlook Handbook, Rehabilitation Counselors, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community
and-social-service/rehabilitation-counselors.htm (Aug. 29, 2024). The Petitioner states that it requires
a bachelor's degree, but in a grouping of fields (psychology, sociology, social work, education, or a
list of "related human services" fields). It is not adequately described in the record how the Petitioner's
grouping constitutes a specialty akin to the rehabilitation, rehabilitation counseling, or disability
studies fields listed in Handbook. Nevertheless, we understand that the Handbook is only one source
that can be used to assist in demonstrating whether a particular occupation may be a specialty
occupation. The Petitioner may present other sources to establish that a specific degree is normally
the minimum requirement for entry into the position or may establish that its particular position
requires a bachelor's level, or other, degree in a specific discipline or fields of disciplines constituting
a specialty or theoretical or practical body of specialized knowledge required to perform the duties of
the position. The Petitioner has not submitted sufficient evidence regarding its particular position to
satisfy the requirements necessary to establish the position is a specialty occupation.
The Petitioner also submits several job postings submitted initially with the petition, in response to the
Director's RFE, and with this appeal advertising purportedly parallel positions from reportedly similar
employers. It further asserts that this evidence supports its contention that requirements similar to
those it has established for its proffered position are widely held across its industry. The Petitioner
asserts on appeal that the fact the organizations posting the jobs "offer behavioral health services
and/or long-term and short-term rehabilitative care" is sufficient to demonstrate the organizations'
similarity to the Petitioner. We do not agree. The job postings the Petitioner submitted do not
adequately demonstrate that the employers who posted these positions are "similar" to the Petitioner.
The advertisements the Petitioner submitted were posted by employers ranging from governmental
organizations to religious organizations, to private for-profit entities engaged in business operations.
The record does not adequately describe how these diverse organizations, sharing only a service they
offer, are similar to one another, let alone to the Petitioner. For example, whilst the Petitioner and the
North Carolina Department of Public Safety may both seek the services of individuals performing
similar duties, the Petitioner as a community services organization is dissimilar from a state level
governmental agency which is of different size, scope, mission, and may have different priorities. The
evidence in the record does not provide any context that would permit a comparison of the Petitioner
to the organizations whose job postings it submitted to evaluate their contended similarity. And, even
if the organizations were similar, we would not conclude that the job postings demonstrate the
proffered job is a specialty occupation because the minimum educational requirements contained in
1 While we may not discuss every document submitted, we have reviewed and considered each one.
6
the advertisements are varied and ranging such that they didn't constitute a specialty required to
perform the duties of the job.
And the education documentation for other habilitation specialists currently employed by the
Petitioner do not persuasively support the specialty occupation nature of the proffered habilitation
specialist position. At most, the documents indicate the Petitioner's preference for its employees to
have a baccalaureate level of education in a disparate group of degree fields. It does not demonstrate
the Petitioner's requirement of a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, related to
the performance of the position's job duties. The record must establish that a petitioner's stated degree
requirement is not a matter of preference for high-caliber candidates but is necessitated instead by
performance requirements of the position. See Defensor, 201 F.3d at 387-88. Were we limited solely
to reviewing a petitioner's claimed self-imposed requirements, an organization could bring any
individual with a bachelor's degree to the United States to perform any occupation so long as the
petitioning entity created a token degree requirement. Id. Here, the evidence in the record simply
supports the Petitioner's preference for its employees to have a baccalaureate level of education.
The Petitioner's RFE response refers to an expert opinion position analysis to contend that the range
of fields it requires for the position is not disparate, and that the fields constitute a specialty closely
related together and with the duties of the position. As a matter of discretion, we may use opinion
statements submitted by the Petitioner as advisory. Matter ofCaron Int'l, Inc., 19 I&N Dec. 791, 795
(Comm'r 1988). But an opinion statement has less weight where there is cause to question or doubt
the opinion, or if it is not in accord with other information in the record. The submission of expert
opinion letters is not presumptive evidence in any event. Id.; see also Matter of V-K-, 24 I&N Dec.
500, 502 n.2 (BIA, 2008).
The Petitioner's reliance on this evaluation to supports its argument that the range of fields of study it
accepts is closely related is misplaced. The evaluation does not provide a strong enough basis to
understand how the wide range of degrees accepted by the Petitioner are related to one another to form
a body of specialized knowledge. Nor does it show how that body of specialized knowledge relates to
the duties of the proffered job. The writer of the evaluation formulated their opinion based on their
knowledge of the wider field of education gained as a professor in the department of educational
technology at ___________ Idaho. The writer has taught courses in teacher
education and professional development, educational philosophy and training, and instructional
technology. They also noted other professional experience and certifications. The writer states that
they reviewed "the support letter and the detailed job description" provided by the Petitioner. The
writer lists the proffered job's duties, the job's academic prerequisites, and attempts to establish the
suitability of each required field of study to a selected portion of the proffered job's overall duties,
concluding that the proffered position fits within the statute and regulations as a "specialty
occupation."
We have questions about the sufficiency of the writer's opinion because their conclusions are not in
accord with information in the record. For example, the writer references their research and published
work as authority for their opinion. But they do not specifically identify what research in the record
supports their opinion to bolster their conclusions. The evaluation is mainly based on unspecified
research authority not present or described in the record of proceedings. Moreover, the evaluation
makes numerous presuppositions and conclusory findings which are not tethered to any cognizable
7
authority. For example, the writer "presupposes well-developed communication skills" as a
requirement to perform the duties of the job and concludes baccalaureate level education in the
grouping of degree fields identified by the Petitioner would confer the skill to successfully perform
the duties. But "communication skills" could be attained, learned, or acquired through any number of
vast and varied degree fields. And the Petitioner's own requirements, permitting baccalaureate level
education in "a related human services field" demonstrate this because the list of
"related human services fields" submitted by the Petitioner spans a significantly diverse spectrum as
described above. It is apparent from the Petitioner's list that the "ability and knowledge" in human
development and professional communication, individualized social, educational, and psychological
knowledge, and participation as a part of a multi-disciplinary team is generally available amongst a
wide swath of degree fields such that it is more fundamental knowledge than specialized knowledge
required for the performance of the specific job duties. And even if we put aside our doubts about the
basis for the writer's opinions, the writer's conclusions of each degree field's applicability to the
proffered job duties are selectively applied to only a small portion of the overall job duties. The record
does not support how each acceptable field of study is directly related to all the duties and
responsibilities of the proffered job. Moreover, the writer's expertise appears to be in the field of
education. The record does not indicate how the writer's specific expertise relates to the Petitioner's
proffered job of habilitation specialist or its operations as a community services organization. And
the evidence in the record does not convincingly corroborate the writer's claims that education and
education technology focused teaching and research activities renders them qualified to provide an
opinion about the applicability of education and other seemingly unrelated degree fields such as
psychology, sociology, social work and whether they qualify someone to perform the duties of the
habilitation specialist or are related to one another such that they comprise a specialty required to
perform those duties.
Whilst we held in Chawathe that the standard of proof in immigration proceedings is the
preponderance of the evidence, the burden of proof is always on the petitioner. A petitioner's burden
of proof comprises both the initial burden of production, as well as the ultimate burden of
persuasion. Matter ofY-B-, 21 I&N Dec. 1136, 1142 n.3 (BIA 1998); see also the definition ofburden
of proof from Black's Law Dictionary (11th ed. 2019) (reflecting the burden of proof includes both
the burden of production and the burden of persuasion). A petitioner must satisfy the burden of
production. As the term suggests, this burden requires a filing party to produce evidence in the form
of documents, testimony, etc. that adheres the governing statutory, regulatory, and policy provisions
sufficient to have the issue decided on the merits. When, as here, a petitioner has not met the burden
of persuasion by a preponderance of the evidence because its evidence is not material, relevant, or
probative it follows that it has not demonstrated eligibility for the benefit that it seeks. So, the
evaluation is not probative and we decline to assign it any significant evidentiary weight.
We therefore cannot conclude that the proffered position's minimum requirement for entry into the
job is anything more than a general bachelor's degree. The Petitioner has not satisfied the statutory
definition of a "specialty occupation" at section 214(i)(l )(B) of the Act nor the regulatory definition
of a specialty occupation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii).
Without the express requirement of a baccalaureate or higher degree providing the theoretical and
practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, the supplemental regulatory criteria
at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(])-(4) cannot be satisfied. The supplemental regulatory criteria are
8
read together within the related regulations and the statute as a whole. So, where the regulations refer
to the term "degree," we interpret that term to mean a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific
specialty related to the proffered position. See Royal Siam, 484 F.3d at 147. The word "degree" is
mentioned in each prong of the supplemental regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l)
(4). And where, as here, a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty is not required as a
minimum requirement of entry, it follows that each prong under 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l)-( 4)
remains unsatisfied. So, we will not consider the Petitioner's arguments and the evidence it submits
in support of its contention that it satisfies the supplemental regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. §
214.2(h)( 4)(iii)(A)(l)-( 4).
We conclude that the proffered position here is not a specialty occupation because the Petitioner's
stated range of acceptable degree fields is too broad to constitute a single specialty required to
accomplish the duties of proffered job. The record of proceedings does not establish that the proffered
position requires both: (1) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized
knowledge; and (2) the attainment of a bachelor's degree in the specific specialty. The Petitioner has
satisfied neither the statutory definition of a "specialty occupation" at section 2 l 4(i)(l )(B) of the Act
nor the regulatory definition of a specialty occupation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii). As the Petitioner
had not satisfied that threshold requirement, it cannot satisfy any of the supplemental specialty
occupation criteria enumerated at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l)-(4). The Petitioner has not
established that the proffered position is a specialty occupation.
III. CONCLUSION
The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons. In visa petition proceedings, it is the
Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act,
8 U.S.C. § 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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