dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the proffered 'software developer' position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence from the end-client detailing the specific duties or minimum educational requirements, and therefore could not demonstrate that the position met any of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A).
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 10274361
Appeal of California Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: AUG . 27, 2020
The Petitioner, an information technology solutions and development company, seeks to employ the
Beneficiary temporarily as a "software developer" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for
specialty occupations.1 The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified
foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body
of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific
specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The California Service Center Director denied the Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker,
concluding that the record did not establish that 1) the proffered position qualifies as a specialty
occupation, 2) the Beneficiary will perform services in a specialty occupation, and 3) that the
Beneficiary is qualified to perform the duties of the proffered position. The matter is now before us on
appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the
evidence. 2 Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal. 3
I. ANALYSIS
The Director concluded, in part, that the Petitioner did not establish that the offered position qualifies
as a specialty occupation. In her decision, the Director thoroughly discussed the Petitioner's failure
to provide sufficient documentary evidence from the end-client to establish the duties to be performed.
Upon consideration of the entire record, including the evidence submitted and arguments made on
appeal, we adopt and affirm the Director's determination that the Petitioner has not demonstrated that
the proffered position is a specialty occupation with the comments below.4
1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) .
2 Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010).
3 See Matter of Christa 's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015).
4 See Matter of P. Singh, Attorney, 26 l&N Dec. 623 (BIA 2015) (citing Matter of Burbano, 20 l&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA
1994)); see also Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 7-8 (1st Cir. 1996) ("[l]f a reviewing tribunal decides that the facts and evaluative
judgments prescinding from them have been adequately confronted and correctly resolved by a trial judge or hearing
officer , then the tribunal is free simply to adopt those findings " provid ed the tribunal's order reflects individualized
attention to the case).
On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the Director erred because she "misidentified the end-client."
We, however, must note inconsistencies in the Petitioner's own statements. The Petitioner indicated
in its original filing that the d11ties wo11ld be
1
erformed for th "through
its implementing partneJ, and its mid-vendorir---'"l--~~~~__J The
letter further indicates that the Beneficiary will "work~e ~-~ group in the [i]ntegration
and implementation of tha I Cloud elements forl__JCloud Integration - Cloud Financials
Implementation." In response to the Directorrls requef1 for evidence (RFE), the Petitioner makes
repeated references to the Beneficiary's work a including that 1) it "has the right to control
[the Beneficiary]'s work atl I" 2) the Beneficiary will be "a software developer atl I',
and 3) there is "non-speculative specialty occupation work for [the Beneficiary] at I I
I I"
Regardless, the record does not contain sufficient evidence from either I lor thd I I I which adequately describes the duties or minimum requirements of the proffered
position. As recognized by the court in Defensor v. Meissner, 201 F.3d 387-88 (5th Cir. 2000), where
the work is to be performed for entities other than the petitioner, evidence of the client companies' job
requirements is critical. The court held that the former Immigration and Naturalization Service had
reasonably interpreted the statute and regulations as requiring the petitioner to produce evidence that
a proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation on the basis of the requirements imposed by
the entities using the beneficiary's services. Id. Such evidence must be sufficiently detailed to
demonstrate the type and educational level of highly specialized knowledge in a specific discipline
that is necessary to perform that particular work.
Although the Petitioner claims that it "supplied a job descri tion from the "which is
"contained in the Roles and Responsibilities Section of th .___ _____ ___.Project description,"
there is no evidence that the four referenced bullet points are specific to the Beneficiary's role.5
Instead, the eleven bullet points listed in the document relate to the project as a whole. Further, the
document does not provide any information regarding the! l's minimum
education requirements for the position.
Without more, the Petitioner has not established the substantive nature of the work to be performed
by the Beneficiary, which therefore precludes a conclusion that the proffered position satisfies any
criterion at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A), because it is the substantive nature of that work that determines
(1) the normal minimum educational requirement for entry into the particular position, which is the focus
of criterion 1; (2) industry positions which are parallel to the proffered position and thus appropriate for
review for a common degree requirement, under the first alternate prong of criterion 2; (3) the level of
complexity or uniqueness of the proffered position, which is the focus of the second alternate prong of
criterion 2; (4) the factual justification for a petitioner normally requiring a degree or its equivalent, when
that is an issue under criterion 3; and (5) the degree of specialization and complexity of the specific duties,
which is the focus of criterion 4.
5 Even if the four bullet points cited by the Petitioner were specific to the proffered position, they are not sufficiently
detailed to demonstrate the type and educational level of highly specialized knowledge in a specific discipline that is
necessary to perform them.
2
Accordingly, as the Petitioner has not established that it has satisfied any of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. ยง
214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A), it cannot be found that the proffered position qualifies for classification as a
specialty occupation.
Since the identified basis for denial is dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we need not address the
remaining grounds for the Director's decision.
11. CONCLUSION
The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered an independent and
alternative basis for the decision. In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish
eligibility for the immigration benefit sought. The Petitioner has not met that burden here, and the
petition will remain denied.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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