dismissed H-1B Case: Information Technology

U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
In Re: 9501459 
Appeal of California Service Center Decision 
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) 
Non-Precedent Decision of the 
Administrative Appeals Office 
Date: AUG . 21, 2020 
The Petitioner, a business advisor and assistance provider, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary 
as a "SAP Business One consultant" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty 
occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. 
§ 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified 
foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body 
of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific 
specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. 
The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the evidence of 
record does not establish that the proffered position is a specialty occupation and that the Beneficiary 
would perform services in a specialty occupation for the requested period of employment. The matter 
is now before us on appeal. 
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. 
Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). We review the 
questions in this matter de nova. See Matter of Christa's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). 
Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal. 
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK 
Section 214(i)(I) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1184(i)(I), defines the term "specialty occupation" as an 
occupation that requires: 
(A) theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge, 
and 
(B) attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its 
equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the occupation in the United States. 
The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii) largely restates this statutory definition, but adds a 
non-exhaustive list of fields of endeavor. In addition, the regulations provide that the proffered 
position must meet one of the following criteria to qualify as a specialty occupation: 
(1) A baccalaureate or higher degree or its equivalent is normally the minimum 
requirement for entry into the particular position; 
(2) The degree requirement is common to the industry in parallel positions among 
similar organizations or, in the alternative, an employer may show that its 
particular position is so complex or unique that it can be performed only by an 
individual with a degree; 
(3) The employer normally requires a degree or its equivalent for the position; or 
(4) The nature of the specific duties [is] so specialized and complex that knowledge 
required to perform the duties is usually associated with the attainment of a 
baccalaureate or higher degree. 
8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A). We construe the term "degree" to mean not just any baccalaureate or 
higher degree, but one in a specific specialty that is directly related to the proposed position. See Royal 
Siam Corp. v. Chertoff, 484 F.3d 139, 147 (1st Cir. 2007) (describing "a degree requirement in a specific 
specialty" as "one that relates directly to the duties and responsibilities of a particular position"). 
11. THE PROFFERED POSITION 
The Petitioner seeks to employ the Beneficiary as a "SAP Business One Consultant." In a letter 
submitted in support of the petition, the Petitioner described the duties and responsibilities of the 
proffered position as follows: 
I Responsible for answering client inquiries concerning SAP Business One software 
to resolve technical and non-technical problems; 
I Oversee the use and performance of SAP Business One and conduct diagnostics in 
order to provide customer support in proper use of product to achieve the solution 
of business problems; 
I Train clients and new employees in the proper use of the SAP Business One 
software and related products as well as in new functionalities; 
I Enter commands and observe system functioning to verify correct operations and 
detect errors; 
I Prepare evaluations of software and recommend improvements or upgrades; 
I Use SAP HANA and MS SQL Server platforms to analyze problems and write 
program solutions, if possible, using SQL Script, C++ and XML languages to 
troubleshoot program and system malfunctions; 
I Refer software problems to SAP Business One; 
I Met with customer's staff remotely, and design reports requested by customers; 
2 
I Provide management with reporting and feedback about new issues that arise at the 
customers using Business Intelligence tools such as MS Excel and SAP Crystal 
Reports. 
The Petitioner stated that the position requires "at least a Bachelor of Science degree or its equivalent, 
with a major in either Computer Science, Engineering, Information Systems, or other related field 
relevant to [its] business," and "SAP Business One certification." 
On appeal, the Petitioner expanded on these duties. For the sake of brevity, we will not quote the 
expanded version of the duties provided on appeal; however, we have closely reviewed and considered 
them. 
Ill. ANALYSIS 
Upon review of the record in its totality and for the reasons discussed below, we have determined that 
the Petitioner has not demonstrated that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation.1 
Specifically, we conclude that the record (1) does not describe the position's duties with sufficient 
detail; and (2) does not establish that the job duties require an educational background, or its 
equivalent, commensurate with a specialty occupation. 
A. First Criterion 
We turn first to the criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(1), which requires that a baccalaureate 
or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, is normally the minimum requirement for 
entry into the particular position. To inform this inquiry, we will consider the information contained 
in the U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) Occupational Outlook Handbook (Handbook) regarding the 
duties and educational requirements of the wide variety of occupations it addresses. 2 
On the labor condition application (LCA) submitted in support of the H-lB petition, the Petitioner 
designated the proffered position under the occupational category "Computer Systems Analysts" 
corresponding to the Standard Occupational Classification code 15-1121. 3 On appeal, the Petitioner 
states that "[i]f 'most' Computer Systems Analysts have a bachelor's degree in a computer-related 
field, as is provided in the [Handbook], then it follows that the degree is 'normally' a requirement for 
1 The Petitioner submitted documentation to support the H-1B petition, including evidence regarding the proffered position 
and its business operations. While we may not discuss every document submitted, we have reviewed and considered each 
one. 
2 All of our references to the Handbook may be accessed at the Internet site http://www.bls.gov/ooh/. We consider the 
information in the Handbook regarding the duties and educational requirements of the wide variety of occupations that it 
addresses. We do not, however, maintain that the Handbook is the exclusive source of relevant information. That is, the 
occupational category designated by the Petitioner is considered as an aspect in establishing the general tasks and 
responsibilities of a proffered position, and we regularly review the Handbook on the duties and educational requirements 
of the wide variety of occupations that it addresses. However, the burden of proof remains on the Petitioner to submit 
sufficient evidence to establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. 
3 A petitioner submits the LCA to the Department of Labor (DOL) to demonstrate that it will pay an H-1B worker the 
higher of either the prevailing wage for the occupational classification in the area of employment or the actual wage paid 
by the employer to other employees with similar duties, experience, and qualifications. Section 212(n)(1) of the Act; 
20 C.F.R. § 655.731(a). 
3 
the position, and thus, the position qualifies as a specialty occupation." However, the Petitioner's 
conclusion regarding the information contained in the Handbook appears to have been based on an 
incomplete reading of the information provided in the Handbook. While the Petitioner quotes the 
"Education" section of the Handbook for this occupational category, it does not discuss how a 
requirement in business or liberal arts degrees meets the requirement of a "degree in a specific 
specialty." 
The Handbook states that in relevant part, that a bachelor's degree in a computer or information science 
field is common, although not always a requirement.4 According to the Handbook, some firms hire 
analysts with business or liberal arts degrees. As discussed, we interpret the term "degree" to mean a 
degree in a specific specialty that is directly related to the proposed position. See Royal Siam Corp., 
484 F.3d at 147. Since there must be a close correlation between the required specialized studies and 
the position, this requirement for general and wide-ranging degrees in business and liberal arts strongly 
suggests that a computer systems analyst position is not categorically a specialty occupation. See id. 
Cf. Matter of Michael Hertz Assocs., 19 l&N Dec. 558,560 (Comm'r 1988). The Handbook continues 
by stating that although many analysts have technical degrees, such a degree is not always a 
requirement - and that, in fact, many analysts have liberal arts degrees and gain programming or 
technical expertise elsewhere. It does not specify a degree level (e.g., associate's degree) for these 
business, technical, and liberal arts degrees. The Handbook therefore does not support the assertion 
that at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, is normally the minimum 
requirement for these positions. See also Altimetrik Corp. v. Cissna, No. 18-10116, 2018, WL 
6604258, at *6 (E.D. Mich. Dec. 17, 2018) (also noting that because the Handbook "makes it clear 
that a degree in a computer-related field is not required" for these positions, "USCIS [was] entitled to 
deference in its finding that systems analysts are not required to have a bachelor's degree in a specific 
specialty"). 
The Petitioner also submits printouts from DOL's CareerOneStop website, which state that people 
starting their careers as "Computer Systems Analysts" "usually" have a bachelor's degree, but does not 
indicate that the occupation requires at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty. This report also 
does not distinguish between the career level of the individuals surveyed and their level of education 
for this report. Upon review, this document, on its face, provides little insight into the nature of the 
duties of the proffered position or the occupation in general, aside from the basic conclusion that a 
"bachelor's degree," without further specification, is usually the minimum academic requirement for 
entry into the occupation. 
Though relevant, the information the Petitioner submits from O*NET does not establish the 
Petitioner's eligibility under the first criterion, as it does not establish that a bachelor's degree in a 
specific specialty, or the equivalent, is normally required. The O*NET Summary Report provides 
general information regarding the occupation, but it does not support a conclusion that the proffered 
position requires a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or the equivalent. Instead, O*NET assigns 
these positions a "Job Zone Four" rating, which states "most of these occupations require a four-year 
bachelor's degree, but some do not." Moreover, the Job Zone Four designation does not indicate that 
4 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dep't of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Computer Systems Analysts 
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-systems-analysts.htm#tab-4 (last visited Aug. 
17, 2020). 
4 
any academic credentials for Job Zone Four occupations must be directly related to the duties 
performed. In addition, the specialized vocational preparation (SVP) rating designates this occupation 
as 7 < 8. An SVP rating of 7 to less than {"<") 8 indicates that the occupation requires "over 2 years 
up to and including 4 years" of training. While the SVP rating indicates the total number of years of 
vocational preparation required for a particular position, it is important to note that it does not describe 
how those years are to be divided among training, experience, and formal education. The SVP rating 
also does not specify the particular type of degree, if any, that a position would require. 5 For all of 
these reasons, O*NET does not establish the proffered position as a specialty occupation. 
The Petitioner submitted an opinion letter authored by,___ ____ ___,, a lecturer atl I 
College. In his letter.I !described the credentials that he asserts qualify him to opine upon 
the nature of the proffered position and stated that the "job duties performed in this position are very 
complex and the requirements for certification make it quite unique." Notably, he did not discuss the 
duties of the proffered position in substantial detail. He stated that "[w]ithout the knowledge and 
concepts that a student learns during their Business and Computer Science undergraduate courses they 
cannot be successful in this field" and listed several courses such as "Fundamentals of IT and 
Computing," "Computer Architecture and Operating Systems," "Database Concepts and Information 
Structures," "Information Systems Analysis and Design," and "Data communications and Network 
Security." 
Whilel !suggests that certain baccalaureate-level computer science related courses may be 
beneficial in performing various duties of the position, we disagree with his inference that such a 
degree is required in order to perform the duties of the proffered position. In other words, his 
suggestion that a person without the knowledge and concepts of certain computer science courses 
cannot be successful in this field is not the same as stating that a bachelor's degree in a specific 
specialty is required to perform the duties. As such, his analysis misconstrues the statutory and 
regulatory requirements of a specialty occupation. While a few related courses and skills may be 
beneficial in performing certain duties of the position, he has not demonstrated how an established 
curriculum of such courses leading to a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its 
equivalent, is required to perform the duties of the proffered position. 
Moreover, his suggestion that a degree in "Business" is an acceptable degree to perform the duties of 
the proffered position is insufficient to demonstrate that the proffered position is a specialty 
occupation. As we discussed, the requirement of a bachelor's degree in business administration is 
inadequate to establish that a position qualifies as a specialty occupation. Since there must be a close 
correlation between the required specialized studies and the position, the requirement of a degree with 
a generalized title, such as "Business," without further specification, does not establish the position as 
a specialty occupation. Cf. Matter of Michael Hertz Assocs., 19 l&N at 560. 
,___ ___ ~!further stated that "[t]he partners who sell SAP Business One, hire graduates with 
Bachelor's degrees in Computer Science or Business Administration as well as Master's degree 
students." However, he did not include any relevant research, studies, surveys, or other authoritative 
publications as part of his review and/or as a foundation for his opinion to substantiate his statement. 
5 For additional information, see the O*NET Online Help webpage available at http://www.onetonline.org/ 
help/online/svp. 
5 
In summary, for the reasons discussed above, we conclude that the opinion letter rendered by D I ~ is not sufficient to establish the proffered position as a specialty occupation. The conclusion 
reached by him lacks the requisite specificity and detail and is not supported by independent, objective 
evidence demonstrating the manner in which he reached such conclusion. There is an inadequate 
factual foundation established to support the opinion and the opinion is not in accord with other 
information in the record. Therefore, the letter froml I does not establish that the proffered 
position is a specialty occupation. 
The record also contains a letter froml I a professor atl I university. 
The professor described his credentials; stated that he carefully reviewed the job responsibilities; and, 
stated that he "strongly support[s] the fact that job duties performed as SAP Business One Consultant 
needs [sic] to have a bachelor's degree or higher in Information systems." He further stated that he 
"strongly believe[s] job duties of ERP consultants are always complex, which requires [sic] knowledge 
on several different areas." He listed "Database Management," "Data Warehousing," "Project 
Management," "Information [S]ystem Strategy and Governance," "System Analysis and [D]esign," 
"Enterprise Information [S]ystems," and "Business Process [D]esign" as the courses his students 
attend to "perform [their] job responsibilities very efficiently." Notably, the professor did not discuss 
the duties of the proffered position in detail, nor did he substantiate his opinion with relevant research, 
studies, surveys, or other authoritative publications. While we appreciate his discussion regarding 
SAP Business One consultants, we find his letter conclusory without sufficient discussion of the 
proffered position. He provided insufficient analysis in explaining how he arrived at his conclusions. 
Furthermore, the absence of any substantive discussion of the duties raises doubts about his level of 
familiarity with the proffered position and also undermines his conclusion regarding the degree 
requirement of the position. 
For the reasons discussed, we find that the letters froml landl liend little probative 
value to the matter here.6 We may, in our discretion, use opinion statements submitted by the 
Petitioner as advisory. Matter of Caron lnt'I, Inc., 19 l&N Dec. 791, 795 (Comm'r 1988). However, 
where an opinion is not in accord with other information or is in any way questionable, we are not 
required to accept or may give less weight to that evidence. Id. For the sake of brevity, we will not 
address other deficiencies within their analyses of the proffered position. 
The record lacks sufficient evidence to support a finding that the proffered position is one for which a 
baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, is normally the minimum 
requirement for entry. For the aforementioned reasons, the Petitioner has not met its burden to 
establish that the particular position offered in this matter requires a bachelor's or higher degree in a 
specific specialty, or its equivalent, directly related to its duties in order to perform those tasks. Thus, 
the Petitioner has not satisfied the criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(1). 
B. Second Criterion 
The second criterion presents two, alternative prongs: "The degree requirement is common to the 
industry in parallel positions among similar organizations or, in the alternative, an employer may show 
6 We hereby incorporate our discussion of the letters from ~I --~I and □ into our discussion of the other 8 
C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) criteria. 
6 
that its particular position is so complex or unique that it can be performed only by an individual with 
a degree[.]" 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2) (emphasis added). The first prong contemplates 
common industry practice, while the alternative prong narrows its focus to the Petitioner's specific 
position. 
1. First Prong 
To satisfy this first prong of the second criterion, the Petitioner must establish that the "degree 
requirement" (i.e., a requirement of a bachelor's or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its 
equivalent) is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar organizations. 
We generally consider the following sources of evidence to determine if there is such a common degree 
requirement: whether the Handbook reports that the industry requires a degree; whether the industry's 
professional association has made a degree a minimum entry requirement; and whether letters or 
affidavits from firms or individuals in the industry establish that such firms "routinely employ and 
recruit only degreed individuals." See Shanti, Inc. v. Reno, 36 F. Supp. 2d 1151, 1165 (D. Minn. 1999) 
(quoting Hird/Blaker Corp. v. Sava, 712 F. Supp. 1095, 1102 (S.D.N.Y. 1989) (considering these 
"factors" to inform the commonality of a degree requirement)). 
As noted, the Handbook does not indicate that a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty is a common 
requirement within the industry for parallel positions among similar organizations. In support of this 
criterion, the Petitioner submitted job announcements placed by other employers. Upon review of the 
documents, we conclude that the Petitioner's reliance on the job announcements is misplaced. We 
will first consider whether the advertised job opportunities could be considered "parallel positions." 
We note that the Petitioner did not state that the proffered position requires any experience in addition 
to a bachelor's degree. However, many of the advertised positions appear to be for more senior 
positions than the proffered position as they list specific experience requirements in addition to a 
degree requirement. For example, Forgestik requires "at least 5 years of experience in implementing 
ERP systems," I-Business Network requires a "minimum 1 to 3 years experience working with ERP 
solutions," and Vision33 Inc. requires a "minimum 3 to 7 years' experience working with ERP 
solutions" and a "minimum 3 years' experience in developing and creating SQL/SSRS, Crystal 
Reporting and/or Boyum BlUP functions." Further, the advertisements do not include sufficient 
information about the duties and responsibilities for the announced positions. Thus, it is not possible 
to determine important aspects of the jobs, such as the specific responsibilities, complexity of the job 
duties, supervisory duties (if any), and independent judgment required or the amount of supervision 
received. Therefore, the Petitioner has not sufficiently established that the primary duties and 
responsibilities of the advertised positions parallel those of the proffered position. 
In addition, some of the employers, such as N'ware Technologies, Pioneer Bl, and Softengine, accept 
business administration as a qualifying degree for their positions. The requirement of a bachelor's 
degree in business administration is inadequate to establish that a position qualifies as a specialty 
occupation. As discussed, since there must be a close correlation between the required specialized 
studies and the position, the requirement of a degree with a generalized title, such as business 
administration, without further specification, does not establish the position as a specialty 
occupation. Cf. Matter of Michael Hertz Assocs., 19 l&N Dec. at 560. As explained above, we 
interpret the degree requirement at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii){A) to require a degree in a specific 
7 
specialty that is directly related to the proposed position. We have consistently stated that, although a 
general-purpose bachelor's degree, such as a degree in business administration, may be a legitimate 
prerequisite for a particular position, requiring such a degree, without more, will not justify a 
conclusion that a particular position qualifies for classification as a specialty occupation. Royal Siam 
Corp., 484 F.3d at 147. Overall, the job postings suggest, at best, that although a bachelor's degree is 
sometimes required for these positions, a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty (or its equivalent) 
is not. 7 
Moreover, the record does not contain documentary evidence sufficient to establish that these job 
vacancy announcements were placed by companies that (1) conduct business in the Petitioner's 
industry and (2) are also "similar" to the Petitioner. In fact, none of the advertisements provide 
sufficient information regarding the hiring employers and the Petitioner did not supplement the record 
of proceedings to establish that these advertising organizations are similar to it. The language of the 
regulation is clear and when determining whether the job vacancy announcements are relevant for 
consideration, the Petitioner must show that they are "similar" organizations. When determining 
whether the Petitioner and another organization share the same general characteristics, such factors 
may include information regarding the nature or type of organization, and, when pertinent, the 
particular scope of operations, as well as the level of revenue and staffing (to list just a few elements 
that may be considered). The Petitioner stated that it employs six employees. However, job 
announcements indicate that some of the advertising employers are larger organizations. For example, 
H&CO employs 150 employees and N'ware Technologies employs 85 employees. Furthermore, 
while the Petitioner states that it's a start-up company operating locally, some of the advertising 
companies appear to operate globally. In addition, the announcements include positions with 
companies operating in the fields of beachwear retail and tax services. It is not sufficient for the 
Petitioner to claim that an organization is similar and in the same industry without providing a basis 
for the assertion. 
As the documentation does not establish that the Petitioner has met this prong of the regulations, 
further analysis regarding the specific information contained in each of the job postings is not 
necessary. 8 That is, not every deficit of every job posting has been addressed. 
The Petitioner submitted a letter froml I President at~--------~ 
I I In the letter, I f discussed SAP Business One software, the company that 
developed it, and the general duties performed by SAP Business Once consultants. He stated that they 
"hire candidates with bachelor's or master's degrees in Computer Science or Information Systems." 
7 It must be noted that even if all of the job postings indicated that a requirement of a bachelor's degree in a specific 
specialty is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar organizations (which they do not), the Petitioner 
has not demonstrated what statistically valid inferences, if any, can be drawn from the advertisements with regard to 
determining the common educational requirements for entry into parallel positions in similar organizations. See generally 
Earl Babbie, The Practice of Social Research 186-228 (1995). Moreover, given that there is no indication that the 
advertisements were randomly selected, the validity of any such inferences could not be accurately determined even if the 
sampling unit were sufficiently large. See id. at 195-196 (explaining that "[r]andom selection is the key to [the] process 
[of probability sampling]" and that "random selection offers access to the body of probability theory, which provides the 
basis for estimates of population parameters and estimates of error"). 
8 The Petitioner did not provide any independent evidence of how representative the job postings are of the particular 
advertising employers' recruiting history for the type of job advertised. As the advertisements are only solicitations for 
hire, they are not evidence of the actual hiring practices of these employers. 
8 
However, he did not provide sufficient information regardingc:=J to demonstrate that it is similar to 
the Petitioner. Nor did he discuss the duties of SAP Business One consultant positions at~ in 
substantial detail to establish that the primary duties and responsibilities of the positions at~ 
parallel those of the proffered position. Therefore, we find I l's letter insufficient to 
demonstrate "degree requirement" (i.e., a requirement of a bachelor's or higher degree in a specific 
specialty, or its equivalent) is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar 
organizations. 
We also incorporate by reference the previous discussion regarding the letters submitted b~ 
and I I .___ _ ___. 
Without more, the Petitioner has not provided sufficient evidence to establish that a bachelor's degree 
in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, is common to the industry in parallel positions among similar 
organizations. Thus, the Petitioner has not satisfied the first alternative prong of 8 C.F.R. 
§ 214.2(h )( 4)(i i i){A)(2). 
2. Second Prong 
We will next consider the second alternative prong of 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii){A)(2), which is 
satisfied if the Petitioner shows that its particular position is so complex or unique that it can be 
performed only by an individual with at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its 
equivalent. 9 
In support of its assertion that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation, the Petitioner 
described the proffered position and its business operations. However, the Petitioner has not 
sufficiently developed relative complexity or uniqueness as an aspect of the proffered position. In 
other words, the Petitioner has not demonstrated how the duties of the proffered position require the 
theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge such that a bachelor's 
or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, is required to perform them. For example, 
the Petitioner states that the Beneficiary will "oversee the use and performance of SAP Business One 
and conduct diagnostics in order to provide customer support in proper use of product to achieve 
solutions to business problems" but does not specify what overseeing and conducting diagnostics 
entail. On appeal the Petitioner attempts to further elaborate but stating "ERP software has modules 
related to many functionalities" and "to proper use of the product, we need to configure certain 
modules of the software requires process understanding" but, even the expanded version of the duties 
does not illuminate the substantive application of knowledge involved or any particular educational 
requirement associated with such duties. The Petitioner does not sufficiently explain why the "process 
understanding" require the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty. 
The Petitioner further states that the Beneficiary is "responsible for answering client inquires 
concerning SAP Business One software to resolve technical and non-technical problems" and that the 
technical problems include "connectivity between the servers, Application configurations and 
9 On appeal, the Petitioner states that the second prong of second criterion and the fourth criterion are very similar; 
therefore, it addresses these criteria together. Therefore, we incorporate by reference our discussion on the second prong 
of second criterion into the fourth criterion. 
9 
reporting functionalities." The Petitioner asserts that "hardware issues with scanners which needs 
detailed understanding of the devices related to networks and compatibility." However, the Petitioner 
does not establish that the "detail understanding of devices" is associated with specialized knowledge 
attained through at least a baccalaureate degree in a specific discipline. 
We also note that the Petitioner did not provide sufficient information with regard to the order of 
importance or frequency of occurrence (e.g., regularly, periodically, or at irregular intervals) with 
which the Beneficiary will perform the generally described duties. That is, the Petitioner submitted 
no information to establish the percentage of time the Beneficiary will perform any of the duties 
described. Thus, the record does not specify which tasks are major functions of the proffered position. 
This further limits an analysis of the complexity, specialization, or uniqueness of the proffered 
position. Moreover, the Petitioner did not submit an organizational chart demonstrating various 
positions within its organization with which the Beneficiary will be interacting. Therefore, the extent 
of his duties cannot be determined. The evidence does not show the operational structure within the 
Petitioner's business operations in a manner that would establish the Beneficiary's relative role 
therein. The Petitioner has not adequately evidenced the scope of the Beneficiary's responsibilities 
within the context of its business operations. 
Duties as described do not illuminate the substantive application of knowledge involved or any 
particular educational requirement associated with such duties. With the broadly described duties, the 
record lacks sufficient information to understand the nature of the actual proffered position and to 
determine that the duties require the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly 
specialized knowledge attained by a bachelor's degree, or higher, in a specific discipline. 
On appeal, the Petitioner relies on the letters froml landl f to demonstrate that the 
proffered position is complex and require specialized knowledge to perform its duties. The Petitioner 
further states that "SAP Business One consultants need to obtain SAP certification, which requirement 
alone makes the proffered position unique, thus fulfilling the second pronT of the rcond criterion." 
Here, we incorporate our earlier discussion regarding why the letters from and I I 
are insufficient to demonstrate that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. As 
discussed, their letters did not discuss the duties of the proffered position in detail, nor did the authors 
substantiate their opinion with relevant research, studies, surveys, or other authoritative publications. 
They provided insufficient analysis in explaining ho~rrivr at their crclusions. For the 
reasons discussed earlier, we find that the letters fromL___Jand ._ ____ ___,_lend little probative 
value to the matter here. 
The Petitioner also asserts that the Petitioner's requirement for a certification "also makes the proffered 
position unique." However, the record does not contain sufficient information to make a determination 
whether the Petitioner's requirement for SAP Business One certification demonstrates that the 
proffered position is complex and unique. The Petitioner did not provide a sufficiently detailed duties 
of the position, nor did it provide certification requirements for us to be able evaluate properly whether 
the certification requirement in fact makes this position unique and complex. Furthermore, the 
Petitioner certified the LCA for Level I wage. Generally, a requirement of a certification would elevate 
the wage level if the certification is an indicator that the offer of employment is for an experienced 
10 
worker.10 However, because the Petitioner did not provide a sufficiently detailed duties of the position 
and did not provide certification requirements, we cannot conclude that the LCA, which was certified 
at a level I wage, corresponds to the petition.11 
The record contains "email exchanges from clients" and a document listing the work completed by the 
Beneficiary with a brief description.12 However, these documents do not provide sufficient insight 
into the Beneficiary's duties associated with any work or that such work require the theoretical and 
practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge attained by a bachelor's degree, or 
higher, in a specific discipline. For example, the "work description" states that the Beneficiary 
"[t]ested!," "[c]onfigured the application," and "[i]nternal Help and set up" which provide very little 
insight into the skills needed to perform these tasks and whether the skills require knowledge 
associated with a bachelor's or higher degree directly related to the position. The Petitioner also 
submitted one-page letters from two of its cl ientsl I and I I While 
the letters state that the Beneficiary provides services such as hardware and software configuration, 
software upgrades and installation, building dashboards, creating reports, and system performance 
issues, they provide insufficient details regarding the Beneficiary's duties to help us understand the 
complexity and the uniqueness of the position. These documents have little probative value in 
establishing the work to be performed by the Beneficiary is complex and that the proffered position is 
a specialty occupation. 
The Petitioner repeatedly claims that the Beneficiary is well qualified for the position and references 
his qualifications. However, the test to establish a position as a specialty occupation is not the 
education or experience of a proposed beneficiary, but whether the position itself requires at least a 
bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent. We are required to follow long-standing 
legal standards and determine first, whether the proffered position qualifies for classification as a 
specialty occupation, and second, whether the Beneficiary was qualified for the position at the time 
the nonimmigrant visa petition was filed. Cf. Matter of Michael Hertz Assocs., 19 l&N Dec. at 560 
("The facts of a beneficiary's background only come at issue after it is found that the position in which 
the petitioner intends to employ him falls within [a specialty occupation]."). 
The Petitioner did not sufficiently develop relative complexity or uniqueness as an aspect of the 
position. Accordingly, the Petitioner has not satisfied the second alternative prong of 8 C.F.R. 
§ 214.2(h )( 4)(i i i)(A)(2). 
C. Third Criterion 
The third criterion of 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) entails an employer demonstrating that it normally 
requires a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, for the position. The Petitioner 
does not assert, nor does the record demonstrate, eligibility under this criterion. 
10 See DOL, Emp't & Training Admin., Prevailing Wage Determination Policy Guidance, Nonagric. Immigration 
Programs (rev. Nov. 2009), available at http://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/pdf/ NPWHC_Guidance_ 
Revised_11_2009.pdf. 
11 We will not further discuss and reserve the right whether the LCA corresponds to the petition. 20 C.F.R. § 655.705(b). 
12 The document also indicates the date of the work and the number of hours the Beneficiary spent on a specific work 
project. 
11 
D. Fourth Criterion 
The fourth criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) requires a petitioner to establish that the nature 
of the specific duties is so specialized and complex that the knowledge required to perform them is 
usually associated with the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its 
equivalent. 
For reasons we discussed under the second prong of 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2), we conclude that 
the Petitioner has not demonstrated in the record that its proffered position is one with duties sufficiently 
specialized and complex to satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(4). We incorporate our earlier 
discussion and analysis on this matter. 
Consequently, the Petitioner has not satisfied any of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A).13 
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 
13 Since the identified basis for denial is dispositive of the Petitioner's appeal, we decline to reach and hereby reserve the 
Petitioner's appellate arguments regarding the establishment of services in a specialty occupation. See I NS v. Bagamasbad, 
429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues the decision of which is 
unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 l&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 {BIA 2015) (declining to 
reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible). 
12