dismissed H-1B Case: Not Specified
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to demonstrate that the beneficiary was exempt from the H-1B numerical cap. The beneficiary's master's degree did not qualify for the exemption because it was issued by a for-profit institution, which does not meet the statutory definition of a 'United States institution of higher education.' The petitioner's equitable arguments for nunc pro tunc processing were rejected as the AAO lacks the authority to grant an immigration benefit in contradiction to statutory requirements.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: OCT. 04, 2023 In Re: 28600017
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
The Petitioner seeks to employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for
specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b),
8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a
qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application
of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in
the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding the record did not
establish that that the Petitioner and the Beneficiary were exempt from the H-lB numerical limitations
contained at section 214(g)(5)(C) of the Act. The matter is now before us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. § 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe , 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc. , 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
The Petitioner seeks to employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for
specialty occupations. See section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) of the Act. H-lB visas are numerically limited,
or "capped," to 65,000 per fiscal year pursuant to section 214(g)(l)(A) of the Act, 8 U.S.C.
§ l 184(g)(l)(A). An additional 20,000 visas are exempted from the regular 65,000 allotment for H
lB petitions filed on behalf of beneficiaries holding a U.S. master's degree. Section 214(g)(5)(C) of
the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1184(g)(5)(C).1
1 The statute and regulations provide for other exemptions from the "cap" in limited circumstances. See section 214(g)(5)
of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § l 184(g)(5); section 214(1) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1184(1) (exempting physicians who have received
a waiver of their home residency requirement under section 212(e) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § l 182(e), upon a request by an
interested federal or state agency); 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(8)(ii)(A) (exempting beneficiaries already counted towards the
"cap" from counting again for petition extensions and extension of stay).
For a beneficiary to be eligible for exemption under the master's cap, their degree must have been
issued by a "United States institution of higher education." Id. Section l0l(a) of the Higher Education
ACT, 20 U.S.C. § l00l(a), states the following:
(a) Institution of higher education. For purposes of this chapter, other than subchapter
IV, the term "institution of higher education" means an educational institution in any
State that-
(1) admits as regular students only persons having a certificate of
graduation from a school providing secondary education, or the
recognized equivalent of such a certificate, or person who meet the
requirements of section 1091 ( d) of this title;
(2) is legally authorized within such State to provide a program of
education beyond secondary education;
(3) provides an educational program for which the institution awards a
bachelor's degree or provides not less than a 20year program that is
acceptable for full credit toward such a degree, or awards a degree that I
acceptable for admission to a graduate or professional degree program,
subject to review and approval by the Secretary;
(4) is a public or other nonprofit institution; and
(5) is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or
association, or if not so accredited, is an institution that has been granted
preaccreditation status by such an agency or association that has been
recognized by the Secretary for the granting of preaccreditation status, and
the Secretary has determined that there is satisfactory assurance that the
institution will meet the accreditation standards of such an agency or
association within a reasonable period of time.
II. ANALYSIS
The Petitioner did not assert, either in response to the Director's notice of intent to deny (NOID) or
this appeal, that its petition was exempt from the H-lB numerical limitations under section 214(g) of
the Act. The Petitioner essentially conceded that the Beneficiary's education would not have qualified
its petition for one of the 20,000 visas exempted for individuals who have earned U.S. master or higher
degrees. 2 The Petitioner also does not claim any other exemption from the H-1 B numerical
limitations. Instead the Petitioner's appeal, which is substantively identical to its response to the
I 2 The ~liege of Technology and Commerce I I conferred a U.S. master's or higher degree to the
Beneficiary. was not a "United States
I
institution of higher education" under the applicable regulations because it
was not a public or other nonprofit institution. lceased operations in December 2017, the same year they conferred
a U.S. master's or higher degree to the Beneficiary. Shortly beforel lerminated their operations, Accrediting Council
for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) had declined to continue I I accreditation. The U.S. Department of
Education (DOE) terminated recognition of ACICS' accreditation of independent colleges and schools on August 19, 2022.
2
Director's NOID, emphasizes equitable considerations to encourage us to continue "processing of this
petition on a NUNC PRO TUNC basis." The Petitioner further contended that the discovery of the
Petitioner and Beneficiary's ineligibility for cap exemption many years after the grossly erroneous
approval of its initial H-1 B petition forestalled it from any corrective action now and lost opportunities
for corrective action in the past. The Petitioner does not cite to any statute, regulation, or policy which
confers to us the authority to continue "processing of this petition on a NUNC PRO TUNC basis."
Whilst the regulations do permit consideration of an exercise of discretion to extend a non-citizen's
stay notwithstanding expiration of status, that is not the issue in this matter. 3 The issue here is the
Petitioner or Beneficiary's eligibility for an exemption from the H-lB category's numerical
limitations. And, as stated earlier, the Petitioner has not demonstrated eligibility for any exemption
from the H-lB category's numerical limitations. The sum of the Petitioner's assertions apparently
demand that we continue to extend an immigration benefit despite clear statutory and regulatory
ineligibility. We do not have the statutory or regulatory authority to do so.
There is also no time-bar to our discovery of prior ineligibility in the regulations. We have the
authority to identify previous ineligibility and correct it through our decisions. See 8 C.F.R.
§ 214.2(h)(8)(ii)(C) ("[p]etitions received after the total numbers available in a fiscal year are used
stating that the alien beneficiaries are exempt from the numerical limitation will be denied .. .ifUSCIS
later determines that such beneficiaries are subject to the numerical limitation"). USCIS is not required
to approve petitions where eligibility has not been demonstrated merely because of erroneous prior
approvals. See Matter ofChurch Scientology Int'!, 19 I&N Dec. 593, 597 (Comm'r 1988).
III. CONCLUSION
At the time the Petitioner filed the petition, USCIS had announced that the H-1 B numerical limit for
fiscal year 2022 had already been reached. 4 So this petition would have to demonstrate exemption
from the "cap" in order to be approvable. The Petitioner has not shown that any exemption from the
"cap" applies to it or the Beneficiary.
In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration
benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
3 In any event, our authority to adjudicate appeals is delegated by the Secretary of the Depa1iment of Homeland Security
(DHS) pursuant to the authority vested in the Secretary through the Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107-296. See
DHS Delegation Number 0150.1 (effective Mar. 1, 2003); see also 8 C.F.R. § 2.1 (2003). The regulations limit our
jurisdiction over petitions for temporary workers to those described under 8 C.F.R. §§ 214.2 and 214.6. There is no
provision in the regulations for an appeal from a denial of an extension of stay request. See 8 CFR § § 214.1 ( c )(5), 248.3(g).
4 USCIS Reaches FY 2022 H-lB Regular Cap, https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts/uscis-reaches-fiscal-year-2022-h
l b-cap#:-:text=USCIS%20has%20received%20a%20sufficient,fiscal%20year%20(FY)%202022.
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