dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Supply Chain & Logistics
Decision Summary
The motion was dismissed because the petitioner failed to provide a sufficiently detailed description of the job duties, instead relying on generic descriptions copied from O*NET. This lack of specificity made it impossible for the AAO to conclude that the duties were complex enough to require a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, a core requirement for a specialty occupation.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Definition Normal Minimum Educational Requirement For The Position Industry Standard Degree Requirement Employer'S Normal Degree Requirement Complexity And Specialization Of Duties
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re : 5338247 Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : MAY 29, 2020 The Petitioner seeks to extend the Beneficiary's temporary employment as a "supply chain & logistics analyst" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations . Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S .C. § 110l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) . The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the evidence of record does not establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The Petitioner filed an appeal, which we dismissed concluding that the record (1) did not demonstrate the substantive nature of the proffered position , and (2) did not establish that the job duties require an educational background, or its equivalent, commensurate with a specialty occupation. The matter is now before us on a motion to reconsider. On motion to reconsider the Petitioner asserts that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application oflaw or policy . We will dismiss the motion. I. MOTION REQUIREMENTS To merit reopening or reconsideration, a petitioner must meet the formal filing requirements (such as, for instance, submission of a properly completed Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with the correct fee), and show proper cause for granting the motion. 8 C.F.R . § 103.S(a)(l). A motion to reopen is based on factual grounds and must (1) state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding; and (2) be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). A motion to reconsider is based on legal grounds and must (1) state the reasons for reconsideration ; (2) establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy; and (3) establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision . 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3) . II. ANALYSIS The Petitioner does not offer new facts but instead filed a motion to reconsider asserting that our decision is inconsistent with the regulation. A. Nature of the Position We determined that the Petitioner's broadly-based description was insufficient to convey an understanding of the Beneficiary's proposed duties; thus, we could not conclude that the duties described a specialty occupation. On the labor condition application (LCA) 1 submitted in support of the pet1t10n, the Petitioner designated the proffered position as corresponding to a Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) code 13-1081 "Logisticians" occupation at a Level I wage. The Petitioner's description of duties for the proposed position listed eight duties, five of which were copied verbatim or virtually verbatim from the Occupational Information Network's (O*NET) summary report for the SOC code 11-9199.04 "Supply Chain Managers" occupation. The three remaining tasks paraphrased duties listed in the O*NET's summary report for the SOC code 13-1081.02, "Logistics Analysts" occupation, a sub-category of the occupation designated on the LCA. On motion, the Petitioner asserts that these duties are the duties the Beneficiary will be performing. First, we again emphasize that when discussing an occupational title such as "Logistics Analysts" or even "Supply Chain Managers," the Petitioner cannot repeat portions of the generalized descriptions found in the O*NET. Such a generalized description is necessary when defining the range of duties that may be performed within an occupation but cannot be relied upon by a petitioner when discussing the duties attached to specific employment. In establishing a position as a specialty occupation, a petitioner must describe the specific duties and responsibilities to be performed by a beneficiary in relation to its particular business interests. In the instant matter, the petitioner has not offered a description of the duties of its proffered position beyond the generalized outline it provided at the time of filing. It has not detailed the actual work to be performed for this position rather than describing the occupation. It cannot, therefore, establish that the position meets any of the requirements for a specialty occupation set forth at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A). Second, if the Petitioner is relying on the O*NET list of duties to establish its position is a specialty occupation, we observe that the O*NET does not support a claim that the proposed position, with these general and basic duties, requires a bachelor's degree in the specific specialty, or its equivalent as required by section 101(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) of the Act. Rather, O*NET assigns this occupation a Job Zone "Four" rating, which groups it among occupations for which "most ... require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not." Further, the O*NET summary report does not indicate that any four-year bachelor's degree required by Job Zone Four occupations must be in a specific specialty directly related to the occupation. Thus, if the Petitioner relies only on these generic duties as the duties the 1 A petitioner is required to submit an LCA to the Department of Labor to demonstrate that it will pay an H-1 B worker the higher of either the prevailing wage for the occupational classification in the area of employment or the actual wage paid by the employer to other employees with similar duties, experience, and qualifications. Section 212(n)(l) of the Act; 20 C.F.R. § 655.73l(a). 2 Beneficiary is expected to perform, it has established, at most, that the position may require a general bachelor's degree, not a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, as required. Here, the Petitioner has provided a basic outline of the proposed duties without sufficiently probative and informative evidence to demonstrate that the proffered position requires a specialty occupation's level of knowledge in a specific specialty. We reiterate that without evidence of the substantive nature of the work the Beneficiary will perform, the record precludes a conclusion that the proffered position satisfies any criterion at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A), because it is the substantive nature of that work that determines (1) the normal minimum educational requirement for entry into the particular position, which is the focus of criterion 1; (2) industry positions which are parallel to the proffered position and thus appropriate for review for a common degree requirement, under the first alternate prong of criterion 2; (3) the level of complexity or uniqueness of the proffered position, which is the focus of the second alternate prong of criterion 2; ( 4) the factual justification for a petitioner normally requiring a degree or its equivalent, when that is an issue under criterion 3; and (5) the degree of specialization and complexity of the specific duties, which is the focus of criterion 4. Further, the generic description of the duties does not establish the substantive nature of the proffered position or demonstrate that performing such duties would require the theoretical and practical application of highly specialized knowledge and attainment of at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty or its equivalent, as required by the Act. Accordingly, we cannot conclude that the Beneficiary will be employed in an occupation that meets the statutory and regulatory definitions of a specialty occupation and that the position also satisfies at least one of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A). The Petitioner has not substantiated its claim that our initial analysis of and conclusion regarding the proposed position conflicts with the regulatory and statutory requirements. B. Minimum Requirements The Petitioner initially claimed that its proposed position required a bachelor's degree in business administration, supply chain management, logistics, or a closely related field. On appeal, the Petitioner added that the bachelor's degree in business administration must include a specialization in supply chain management. On motion, the Petitioner contends that we ignored the regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A) 2 which indicates that "a position may qualify as a specialty occupation if the employer requires a bachelor's degree, or its equivalent ( emphasis in Petitioner's original)." The Petitioner, here, focuses on the "or its equivalent" language and claims that it "submitted undisputed evidence that it requires a bachelor's degree from a limited number of academic fields (supply chain management or business) in addition to specialized management skills or experience." The Petitioner does not state where this undisputed evidence exists in the current record. 3 2 The Petitioner appears to be citing to 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(J), which sets forth this criterion as "[t]he employer normally requires a degree or its equivalent for the position[.]" 3 The Petitioner, in its appeal briet: stated that "[t]he job duties for this position at hand require skills or knowledge that cannot be obtained by on the job training. but rather only attained by collegiate studies in a school of business, which offers numerous courses in supply chain management (emphasis added)." This appears to conflict with the Petitioner's new claim on motion that it required specialized management skills or experience in addition to the previously noted academic degrees. The Petitioner's continuous revision to its actual requirements to perform the duties of the proposed position cast doubt on the credibility of the Petitioner's claims. 3 However, for the Petitioner's information, we agree that in satisfying the specialty occupation requirements, both the Act and the regulations require a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, and that this language indicates that the degree does not have to be a degree in a single specific specialty. We also agree that, if the requirements to perform the duties and job responsibilities of a proffered position are a combination of a general bachelor's degree and experience such that the standards at both section 214(i)(l)(A) and (B) of the Act have been satisfied, then the proffered position may qualify as a specialty occupation. We do not conclude, however, that any position can qualify as a specialty occupation based solely on the claimed requirements of a petitioner. We have examined the broad outline of the duties of the position and the Petitioner's various academic degree requirements to perform the duties of the position, however, based on the generically described duties we cannot conclude that the duties described satisfy the statutory requirement that the position itself requires the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, as the minimum for entry into the occupation. See section 214(i)(l) of the Act; 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(ii) (defining the term "specialty occupation). The record does not satisfy the requirements of this statute and thus does not establish that the proffered position is a specialty occupation. C. Prior Approval On motion, the Petitioner asserts that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services had approved the prior petition filed on behalf of the Beneficiary. The Petitioner asserts that not approving an extension of the petition is an abuse of discretion. We are not required to approve applications or petitions where eligibility has not been demonstrated, merely because of prior approvals that may have been erroneous. See Matter of Church Scientology Int'!, 19 I&N Dec. 593,597 (Comm'r 1988); see also Sussex Eng'g, Ltd. v. Montgomery, 825 F .2d 1084, 1090 ( 6th Cir. 1987). Furthermore, we are not be bound to follow a contradictory decision of a service center. La. Philharmonic Orchestra v. INS, No. 98-2855, 2000 WL 282785, at *3 (E.D. La. 2000), ajfd, 248 F.3d 1139 (5th Cir. 2001). Here, as discussed in our initial decision and above, the Petitioner has not established the substantive nature of the position and has not provided a consistent version of its own minimum requirements to perform the duties of the position. As discussed, the record does not establish that, more likely than not, the proffered position is a specialty occupation under any of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A). Moreover, the record does not establish that the Petitioner satisfied the statutory and regulatory definitions of specialty occupation. We have reviewed the various cases presented by the Petitioner to show that we misinterpreted current policy and law when determining whether the Petitioner has established the proffered position is a specialty occupation. Our review of these cases in relation to the totality of the record does not demonsrate that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. Thus, the record does not provide a sufficient basis to reconsider the prior decision. ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. 4
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