dismissed
H-1B
dismissed H-1B Case: Systems Engineering
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish that the proffered position of systems engineer qualifies as a specialty occupation. The AAO found the petitioner's arguments against the use of the Occupational Outlook Handbook to be without merit and noted that submitted evidence, like schematics and job descriptions, lacked sufficient corroboration and detail.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 10188600
Appeal of California Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : SEPT . 28, 2020
The Petitioner, a full-service audio-video store and service provider, seeks to temporarily employ the
Beneficiary as a systems engineer, under the H-1 B nonimmigrant classification for specialty
occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S .C.
ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified
foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body
of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific
specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did
not establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The Petitioner submits an
appeal brief and asserts that the Director erred in the decision.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec . 369, 375 (AAO 2010). We review the
questions in this matter de nova. See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec . 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015) .
Upon de nova review, we will dismiss the appeal.
I. ANALYSIS
Upon review of the entire record, for the reasons set out below, we have determined that the Petitioner
has not demonstrated that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. 1
The Director concluded that the Petitioner did not establish that the proffered position qualifies as a
specialty occupation. In her decision, the Director thoroughly discussed the Petitioner's failure to
meet any of the four regulatory criteria at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l) - (4). Upon consideration
of the entire record, including the evidence submitted and arguments made on appeal, we adopt and
affirm the Director 's decision with the comments below. See Matter of P. Singh, Attorney,
26 l&N Dec. 623 (BIA 2015) (citing Matter of Burbano, 20 l&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994)); see also
1 The Petitioner submitted documentation to support the H-lB petition , including evidence regarding the proffered position
and its business operations. Although we may not discuss every document submitted, we have reviewed and considered
each one.
Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 7-8 (1st Cir. 1996) ("[I]f a reviewing tribunal decides that the facts and
evaluative judgments prescinding from them have been adequately confronted and correctly resolved
by a trial judge or hearing officer , then the tribunal is free simply to adopt those findings" provided
the tribunal's order reflects individualized attention to the case).
On appeal , the Petitioner submits a brief and no additional documentation. The Petitioner contends
on appeal that the reliance of the U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) Occupational Outlook Handbook
(Handbook) as an authoritative source is misguided and illegitimate based on the pronouncements
made in the Handbook and documentation obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) . The
pertinent disclaimer provides instructions on unintended uses of the Handbook , which are: (1) using
the Handbook as a guide for determining ( a) wages , (b) hours of work, ( c) the right of a particular
union to represent workers, ( d) appropriate bargaining units, or form job evaluation systems; and (2)
using the Handbook 's data to compute future loss of earnings in adjudication proceedings involving
work injuries or accidental deaths. In light of the BLS' own endorsement of the Handbook as a reliable
source of information on occupational categories and their entry requirements , and in light of the
examples of unintended uses cited in the Handbook's "Important Note ," the AAO finds that, if in fact
it is counsel's intent to so argue , the argument against the use of the Handbook in United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS) adjudications is without merit. However, the AAO
concurs with counsel to the extent that counsel may be asserting that it would be erroneous to accord
to the Handbook the weight or directive power of statute, regulation, or any legally binding document
or directive.
We do not maintain that the Handbook is the exclusive source of relevant information. That is, the
occupational category designated by the Petitioner is considered as an aspect in establishing the
general tasks and responsibilities of a proffered position , and we regularly review the Handbook on
the duties and educational requirements of the wide variety of occupations that it addresses . To satisfy
the first criterion , however , the burden of proofremains on the Petitioner to submit sufficient evidence
to support a finding that its particular position would normally have a minimum, specialty degree
requirement, or its equivalent , for entry.
We also note that on appeal the Petitioner states that it "provided numerous schematics" that were
prepared by the Beneficiary as evidence of his work. However , upon review of the schematics , they
do not list the Beneficiary or the Petitioner anywhere . But instead the schematics appear to have the
company , "Collins" listed on them. The Petitioner has not explained this discrepancy. Furthermore,
the Petitioner contends that it provided enough information regarding the systems the Beneficiary will
design and test , but it submits the same job description and it does not name and describe the specific
software systems utilized by the Petitioner. It is the Petitioner's burden to submit evidence that
sufficiently corroborates its claims. Statements made without supporting documentation are oflimited
probative value and are insufficient to satisfy the Petitioner's burden of proof. Matter of Soffici, 22
I&N Dec. 158, 165 (Comm'r 1998).
II. CONCLUSION
In visa petition proceedings, it is the petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the immigration
benefit sought. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1361. The Petitioner has not met that burden here,
and the petition will remain denied.
2
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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