remanded H-1B Case: Broadcasting
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the record was insufficient to determine if the 'radio and television announcer' position qualifies as a specialty occupation. The AAO found the job duties were too general, the minimum requirements were ill-defined and inconsistent, and the Labor Condition Application (LCA) wage level may be incorrect. The case was sent back to the Director for further review as the petitioner had not been previously given the opportunity to address these specific deficiencies.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 18569687 Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: SEP. 13, 2021 The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "radio and television announcer" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Vermont Service Center Director denied the petition, concluding that the record did not establish that the Beneficiary is qualified to perform services in a specialty occupation. On appeal, the Petitioner submits a brief and asserts that the Director erred by denying the petition. The matter is now before us on appeal. In these proceedings , it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit by a preponderance of the evidence . 1 The Administrative Appeals Office reviews the questions in this matter de novo2 but a threshold matter must be resolved before we may address the merits of the Director's decision and the Petitioner's appeal. Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director for further review of the record and a new decision . I. ANALYSIS The Petitioner provided a general description of the proffered pos1t10n, including tasks that paraphrased the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Summary Reports for the occupational category "Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys," standard occupational classification (SOC) code 27-3011. On the labor condition application (LCA) 3 submitted in support of the H-lB 1 Section 291 of the Act; Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 2 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). 3 The Petitioner is required to submit a certified LCA to demonstrate that it will pay an H-1B worker the higher of either the prevailing wage for the occupational classification in the "area of employment" or the actual wage paid by the employer to other employees with similar experience and qualifications who are performing the same services. Section 2 l 2(n)( 1) of the Act; 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.73l(a) . petition, the Petitioner designated the proffered position under this occupational category with a Level II wage. The Director may wish to determine whether the Petitioner sufficiently described the duties of the position such that the minimum requirements to perform the duties of the position can be ascertained. It also appears that the Petitioner may not have correctly calculated the proper wage level for the LCA to support the petition. The Petitioner's narrative suggests that the position may require special skills which would increase the wage level and, in addition, may also require fluency in a second language, which would increase the wage level an additional level. As the descriptions of duties are general and the minimum requirements to perform the position are not well-defined, the Director may wish to question whether the LCA wage level properly corresponds to and supports the petition. Notably, the Petitioner's minimum requirements to perform the duties of the position it described varied and suggests the Petitioner is relying on the Beneficiary's background to establish the position is a specialty occupation. However, the test to establish a position is a specialty occupation is not the skill set or education of a proposed beneficiary, but whether the position itself qualifies as a specialty occupation. Although the Petitioner stated consistently throughout the record that the position requires a general bachelor's degree, the record does not include sufficient or consistent evidence of the specific bachelor's-level body of specialized knowledge needed to perform the position. For example, the Petitioner initially indicated that to be competitive for the position, the incumbent would "[h]ave a bachelor's degree, such as I I communications, broadcasting, or joumalism." 4 In response to the Director's first request for evidence (RFE), the Petitioner, through its counsel, stated the "profferedjob-DAnnouncer fo~ I requires a bachelor's degree plus knowledge and/or experience related to health care to provide sound programs to the target I !audience about what good health is." In the Petitioner's letter in response to the Director's first RFE, the Petitioner reiterated that "[t]his position requires a minimum of a bachelor's degree with additional health-related education or knowledge or related work experience." The knowledge and/or experience required, however, is undefined. 5 It is not possible to ascertain whether the Petitioner requires only a general bachelor's degree and some indefinite general knowledge or whether the Petitioner requires a general bachelor's degree and additionally, a body of specialized knowledge in a specific field. The Petitioner's imprecise minimum requirement to perform the position undermines its claim that the position is a specialty occupation. In response to the Director's second RFE, the Petitioner, through counsel, claimed that the particular position is for a show that is specialized in a specific area, thus, the announcer's job duties are beyond the duties of a general announcer. 6 In a separate letter, the Petitioner emphasized that the "position requires a minimum of a bachelor's degree with additional health-related education or knowledge or 4 The Petitioner also listed other generic knowledge such as knowledge of business and management principles, knowledge of somd I language, sales and marketing, and relevant culture, society. However, it is not clear that the knowledge required is knowledge attained through bachelor's-level study or is generally available knowledge. 5 Although the Petitioner referred to the Beneficiary's education, her license as an acupuncturist, and her knowledge of herbal tea, aromatherapy and healing functions of essential oils, as qualifications to perform the position. a beneficiary's background is relevant only after a petitioner has established the :roffered position is a specialty occupation. 6 Counsel also refers to the Beneficiary's as "a licensed! 1 I ,n California which helps [her] carry out the goal of thd I' However, the duties described do not appear to require a licensed acupuncturist to perform them. If such a license is required, this could require an additional bump in the wage level on the ce1tified LCA. 2 related work experience." Although the Petitioner identifies some tasks that appear to require knowledge inl I culture and herbal and oriental medicine, the record does not establish that these duties require bachelor's-level study in I I culture and herbal and oriental medicine. That is, the record does not include sufficient evidence to establish that the duties of the proffered position require health-related education, knowledge, or work experience that is equivalent to bachelor's-level study in a specific discipline. The Director may wish to further explore the generality of the tasks associated with the proffered position and question the need for a bachelor's degree or higher in a specific specialty in order to carry out the duties of the position. The record here does not include sufficient evidence to establish that the proffered position is a specialty occupation as defined in the statute and regulations; and a beneficiary's credentials to perform a particular job are relevant only when the job is found to be a specialty occupation. Thus, until the record includes sufficient evidence to establish the proposed position is a specialty occupation, an analysis of the Beneficiary's qualifications in this matter is premature. Although there are deficiencies in the information regarding the Beneficiary's qualifications,7 it is not possible to conclude that the Beneficiary is unqualified to perform the non-H-IB caliber position described in the current record. II. CONCLUSION As the Petitioner was not previously accorded the opportunity to address the deficiencies in the record discussed above, we will remand the record for further review of these issues. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new determination. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 7 For example, the Director may also wish to review the Beneficiary 's claimed U.S. degree. The degree appears to have been awarded by an unaccredited institution Thus its probative value in this matter is questionable. See http:~ I 3
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