remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Data Science
Decision Summary
The Director's decision to deny was withdrawn because the AAO found the beneficiary was qualified for the specialty occupation position based on a U.S. master's degree. However, the case was remanded for further review on a new issue regarding potential job reassignments and whether the submitted Labor Condition Application (LCA) would remain valid for all possible work locations.
Criteria Discussed
Beneficiary Qualifications Specialty Occupation Lca Compliance
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 16423395 Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: MAY 13, 2021 The Petitioner, a software, services, and internet technologies company, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "data and applied scientist" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor 's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not establish that the Beneficiary qualifies to perform the duties of the proffered position. On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Director erred.1 In these proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit by a preponderance of the evidence.2 We review the questions in this matter de novo.3 Upon de nova review, we will remand the matter for further action. Although the Director did not raise the specialty-occupation issue, we affirm her apparent determination that the preponderance of the evidence satisfies both the "specialty occupation" definition at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(ii) and also the criterion at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(4) as the specific duties are so specialized and complex that the knowledge required to perform them is usually associated with the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent. As to the beneficiary-qualification issue upon which the petition was denied, we conclude that the preponderance of the evidence establishes that the Beneficiary is qualified to perform the services of 1 The Petitioner's Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, was received on October 1, 2020. On the Form I-290B , the Petitioner indicated they would submit a brief and/or additional evidence to the AAO within 30 calendar days of filing the appeal; however , AAO has not received any additional documents. Our decision will be based on the record of proceeding as it currently stands. 2 Section 291 of the Act ; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 3 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). the proffered specialty-occupation position. Specifically, the Beneficiary holds a U.S. master's degree in information, which satisfies the Petitioner's requirements. The record therefore satisfies the beneficiary-qualification criterion at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(C)(1) and the Director's decision is hereby withdrawn. The record of proceeding, therefore, establishes that the proffered position is a specialty occupation and that the Beneficiary is qualified to perform the duties of the position. The petition cannot yet be approved, however, as we see one remaining issue that the Director may wish to clarify before taking final action on this petition. Specifically, we observe the Petitioner's statement in their May 2020 support letter (Support Letter) indicating the Beneficiary could be reassigned. Specifically, the Support Letter states: [The Petitioner] may need the beneficiary to work on other or additional project assignments of equivalent professional challenge requiring the same core duties of this specialty occupation and requiring the same educational attainment in order to meet the needs of the company and its customers. Thus, the probable reassignments should be deemed part of the present job description included in this petition. (Emphasis added.) This statement raises questions about the labor certification application (LCA) and should be explored to ensure that the Petitioner has complied with the LCA requirements and the definition of the "particular worker's job functions" under "place of employment" at 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.715(1)(ii) before approval of the petition may be considered. Specifically, this statement does not clearly indicate whether the Beneficiary's probable reassignments would include changing the area of employment on a more permanent or long-term basis. The Director may wish to clarify this issue before approving the petition. A petitioner submits the LCA to the Department of Labor (DOL) to demonstrate that it will pay an H-1B worker the higher of either the prevailing wage for the occupational classification in the area of employment or the actual wage paid by the employer to other employees with similar duties, experience, and qualifications. Section 212(n)(1) of the Act; 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.731(a). The LCA serves as the critical mechanism for enforcing section 212(n)(1) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1182(n)(1). See Labor Condition Applications and Requirements for Employers Using Nonimmigrants on H-1B Visas in Specialty Occupations and as Fashion Models; Labor Certification Process for Permanent Employment of Aliens in the United States, 65 Fed. Reg. 80,110, 80,110-11 (proposed Dec. 20, 2000) (to be codified at 20 C.F.R. pts. 655-56) (indicating that the wage protections in the Act seek "to protect U.S. workers' wages and eliminate any economic incentive or advantage in hiring temporary foreign workers" and that this "process of protecting U.S. workers begins with [the filing of an LCA] with [DOL]."). According to section 212(n)(1)(A) of the Act, an employer must attest that it will pay a holder of an H-1B visa the higher of the prevailing wage in the "area of employment" or the amount paid to other employees with similar experience and qualifications who are performing the same services. See 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.731(a); Venkatraman v. REI Sys., Inc., 417 F.3d 418, 422 & n.3 (4th Cir. 2005); Patel v. Boghra, 369 F. App'x 722, 723 (7th Cir. 2010); Michal 2 Vojtisek-Lom &Adm 'r Wage &Hour Div. v. Clean Air Tech. Int'l, Inc., No. 07-97, 2009 WL 2371236, at *8 (Dep't of Labor Admin. Rev. Bd. July 30, 2009). The Director may wish to consider the implications of this "reassignment" statement and if the LCA corresponds with and supports the H-1B petition, as required. As the Petitioner was not previously accorded the opportunity to clarify this statement in the record discussed above, we will remand the record for further review. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new determination. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 3
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