remanded H-1B Case: Healthcare Administration
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the AAO found the Director's decision premature. The AAO determined that the record was not sufficiently developed to conclude whether the proffered position is a specialty occupation, because it was first necessary to determine if the petitioner selected the appropriate occupational category (SOC code) on the Labor Condition Application (LCA). The case was sent back to the Director to resolve the LCA issue before adjudicating the specialty occupation claim.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 7306064
Appeal of California Service Center Decision
Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : FEB. 6, 2020
The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "utilization review coordinator" under
the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act
(the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a
U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a)
the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the
attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum
prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the evidence of
record does not establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation.
In these proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit.
Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361; Matter ofSkirball Cultural Ctr., 25 I&NDec. 799, 806 (AAO
2012). Upon de nova review, the decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for
the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
As noted, the Director concluded that the proffered position is not a specialty occupation. However,
we find that conclusion premature, as the record of proceedings at the current time is not sufficiently
developed so as to allow us to determine whether the proffered position is actually located within the
occupational category for which the labor condition application (LCA) was certified. Without
knowing the answer to that question we cannot determine the actual, substantive nature of the position,
which means that as this record currently stands we cannot make a determination on the specialty
occupation question. We therefore are remanding this matter so that the Director can determine
whether the LCA was certified for the appropriate occupational category and therefore corresponds to
and supports this H-lB petition.
The purpose of the LCA wage requirement is "to protect U.S. workers' wages and eliminate any
economic incentive or advantage in hiring temporary foreign workers." 1 It also serves to protect H-1 B
workers from wage abuses. A petitioner submits the LCA to the Department of Labor (DOL) to
demonstrate that it will pay an H-1 B worker the higher of either the prevailing wage for the
occupational classification in the area of employment or the actual wage paid by the employer to other
employees with similar duties, experience, and qualifications. Section 212(n)(l) of the Act; 20 C.F.R.
§ 655.73l(a). While DOL certifies the LCA, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
determines whether the LCA's content corresponds with the H-1B petition. See 20 C.F.R.
§ 655.705(b) ("DHS determines whether the petition is supported by an LCA which corresponds with
the petition, .... ").
On the LCA, the Petitioner designated the proffered position under the occupational category for
"Statisticians," (and specifically, the included occupation of Clinical Data Managers) corresponding
to the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code 15-2041. The Petitioner selected a Level I
wage as consonant with the job requirements, necessary experience, education, special skills, and other
requirements of the proffered position.
When comparing the proposed duties of the proffered position to those provided in the Occupational
Information Network (O*NET), it is not clear that the Petitioner selected the appropriate SOC code
for the proffered position. The DOL's "Prevailing Wage Determination Policy Guidance" provides
clear guidance for selecting the most relevant O*NET occupational code classification, as follows:
In determining the nature of the job offer, the first order is to review the requirements
of the employer's job offer and determine the appropriate occupational classification.
The O*NET description that corresponds to the employer's job offer shall be used to
identify the appropriate occupational classification . . . . If the employer's job
opportunity has worker requirements described in a combination of O*NET
occupations, the NPWHC should default directly to the relevant O*NET-SOC
occupational code for the highest paying occupation. For example, if the employer's
job offer is for an engineer-pilot, the NPWHC shall use the education, skill and
experience levels for the higher paying occupation when making the wage level
determination.
According to O*NET, clinical data managers (SOC code 15-2041.02) generally:
Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and
to identify and report trends.
O*NET also contains an entry for medical and health services managers (SOC code 11-9111 ). 2
Medical and health services managers generally:
1 See Labor Condition Applications and Requirements for Employers Using Nonimmigrants on H-1 B Visas in Specialty
Occupations and as Fashion Models; Labor Certification Process for Permanent Employment of Aliens in the United
States, 65 Fed. Reg. 80,110, 80,110-11 (proposed Dec. 20, 2000) (to be codified at 20 C.F.R. pts. 655-56).
2 See https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/l l-91 l 1.00.
2
Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in hospitals, clinics, managed
care organizations, public health agencies, or similar organizations.
The Director should therefore compare the job descriptions the Petitioner provided in its initial filing,
in response to the request for evidence, and on appeal to the complete list of "tasks" provided for 1)
clinical data managers, 2) medical and health services managers, and 3) any other related occupations
in O*NET to determine whether the Petitioner selected the most appropriate SOC code and wage level.
If the Director determines that the submitted LCA was in fact certified under the appropriate
occupational category and wage level and therefore does correspond to and support the H-lB petition,
and that the actual, substantive nature of the proffered position has been established, then adjudication
of the specialty-occupation issue can resume.
Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director to consider the LCA issue and enter a new
decision. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new
determination and any other issue, and we express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution of this
case on remand.
ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a
new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
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