remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The Director's decision to deny the petition was withdrawn and the case was remanded. The AAO found that the record was not sufficiently developed to determine if the proffered position was a specialty occupation because there was a significant question as to whether the Labor Condition Application (LCA) was certified for the correct occupational category. The duties described by the end-client appeared to align more with a 'Search Marketing Strategist' than the 'Computer Systems Analyst' SOC code used on the LCA.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 4216109
Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision
Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: FEB. 27, 2020
The Petitioner , an information technology services company, seeks to employ the Beneficiary
temporarily as a "systems analyst" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty
occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C.
ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-IB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified
foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body
of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific
specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant
Worker, concluding that the record did not establish that the proffered position qualified as a specialty
occupation. On appeal, the Petitioner submits additional evidence and asserts that that the Director
erred in denying the petition.
As noted, the Director concluded that the proffered position is not a specialty occupation . However ,
the record of proceedings is not sufficiently developed to allow us to detennine whether the proffered
position is actually located within the occupational category for which the Department of Labor (DOL)
ETA Form 9035 & 9035E, Labor Condition Application for Nonimmigrant Workers (LCA) was
certified. 1 Without knowing the answer to that question, we cannot detennine the actual, substantive
nature of the position. This means that we cannot make a determination on the specialty-occupation
question based on the current record.
We therefore are withdrawing the Director's decision and remanding the matter for further review of
the record and issuance of a new decision. Specifically, the Director should first make a determination
1 While DOL certifies the LCA, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines whether the LCA 's
attestations and content corresponds with and supports the H-lB petition. See 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.705(b) ("DHS determines
whether the petition is supported by an LCA which corresponds with the petition .... "). See also Matter of Simeio
Solutions, 26 l&N Dec. 542, 546 n.6 (AAO 2015). When comparing the standard occupation classification (SOC) code
or the wage level indicated on the LCA to the claims associated with the petition , USCIS does not purport to supplant
DOL's responsibility with respect to wage determinations . There may be some overlap in considerations , but USCIS '
responsibility at its stage of adjudication is to ensure that the content of the DOL-certified LCA "corresponds with" the
content of the H-lB petition.
on whether the LCA was certified for the appropriate occupational category, and therefore corresponds
to and supports this H-1 B petition.
As presently constituted, the record does not appear sufficient to establish that the LCA corresponds
with and supports the petition. 2 It is unclear from the record whether the Petitioner established that
the proffered position's duties actually correspond with those of positions located within SOC code
15-1121, corresponding to the occupational title Computer Systems Analysts"; the SOC code the
Petitioner designated on the LCA.
The Petitioner, which is located in New Jersey, states that the Beneficiary will perform his duties in
Oklahoma for I I ( end-client) pursuant to contracts executed between the Petitioner and
I !(vendor), and between the vendor and the end-client. The contractual path of succession
therefore appears to flow from the Petitioner, to the vendor, which will ultimately provide personnel
to the end-client. When it filed the petition, the Petitioner provided a letter from the end-client that
contained the position's description with 14 bullet points. In its response to the Director's request for
evidence (RFE), the Petitioner expanded on those duties; however, it did not provide expanded duties
from the end-client-the entity where the Beneficiary will actually perform the work. 3
DOL requires the U.S. employer to select the SOC code with the higher of the prevailing wage in the
"area of employment" or the amount paid to other employees with similar experience and
qualifications who are performing the same services. Stated plainly, the employer must compare the
proffered position's stated duties with the overall information found in Occupational Information
Network's (O*NET) and select the occupation that most closely matches the employer's duties. If the
employer's duties include requirements described in a combination of O*NET occupations, the DOL
guidance instructs employers to default to the relevant SOC code for the highest paying occupation.
It does not appear that the Petitioner followed the DOL guidance when it selected the O*NET
occupation for the LCA. The majority of the proffered position's duties-as specified by the
end-client-appear laden towards those found in O*NET) entry for the Search Marketing Strategists
SOC code 15-1199.10. 4
Therefore, the Petitioner's use of the Computer Systems Analysts SOC code at a Level II wage does
not appear to have been correct, and the Director should first determine whether this LCA corresponds
with and supports the petition. 5
2 See 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.705(b); Simeio Solutions, 26 I&N Dec. at 546 n.6.
3 We note that within the end-client's letter, it did not offer the order of importance and/or frequency of occurrence ( e.g.,
regularly, periodically, or at irregular intervals) with which the Beneficiary will perform the functions and tasks. Thus,
the record does not specify which tasks are major functions of the proffered position. Additionally, the more detailed
duties and percentages of time the Beneficiary would spend on each duty the Petitioner provided in the RFE response are
less probative to our analysis than the end-client's statements, as we consider the duties and education requirements of the
end-client in these situations. Defensor v. Meissner, 201 F.3d 384, 387-88 (5th Cir. 2000).
4 For additional information. see O*NET OnLine, available at https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1199. l O (last
visited Feb. 6, 2020).
5 We note that the compensation for Search Marketing Strategists for the same location and timeframe is significantly
higher than the wage the Petitioner indicated it would pay to the Beneficiary. Compare the wages for Computer Systems
Analysts with those for Search Marketing Strategists, respectively on the Foreign Labor Certification Data Center, Online
Wage Library - FLC Wage Search Wizard at https://flcdatacenter.com/OesQuickResults.aspx?code= 15-
1121 &areaoyear= 18&source= 1 and https://flcdatacenter.com/OesQuickResults.aspx?code= 15-
1199&area year= 18&source= 1 (last visited Feb. 26, 2020).
2
Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director to consider the LCA issue and enter a new
decision. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new
determination and any other issue. As such, we express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution
of this case on remand.
ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a
new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
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