remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The Director's decision to revoke the petition was withdrawn and the case was remanded because the Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) was procedurally flawed. The NOIR failed to provide a sufficiently detailed statement of the grounds for revocation and did not properly notify the petitioner of new adverse information, denying them an opportunity to rebut it as required by regulations.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Availability Of Work Revocation Authority Notice Of Intent To Revoke (Noir) Requirements
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services MATTER OF V- LLC Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office DATE: OCT. 31, 2019 APPEAL OF CALIFORNIA SERVICE CENTER DECISION PETITION: FORM 1-129, PETITION FOR A NONIMMIGRANT WORKER The Petitioner , an information technology services firm, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "programmer analyst" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the California Service Center approved the petition , but later revoked the approval after serving a notice of intent to revoke (NOIR) . In the revocation, the Director concluded that the record did not establish that (1) there was sufficient in-house work available for the Beneficiary ; and (2) the Petitioner established eligibility at the time of filing. On appeal, the Petitioner submits a brief, and continues to assert its eligibility. Upon de nova review, the Director's decision to revoke the approval of the petition is withdrawn. The matter will be remanded to the Director for further consideration and action. I. REVOCATION AUTHORITY U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke the approval of an H-lB petition pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l)(iii) , which states the following: (A) Grounds for revocation. The director shall send to the petitioner a notice of intent to revoke the petition in relevant part if he or she finds that: (I) The beneficiary is no longer employed by the petitioner in the capacity specified in the petition; or (2) The statement of facts contained in the petition . .. was not true and correct, inaccurate, fraudulent , or misrepresented a material fact; or (3) The petitioner violated terms and conditions of the approved petition; or Matter of V- LLC ( 4) The petitioner violated requirements of section 101 (a)( l 5)(H) of the Act or paragraph (h) of this section; or (5) The approval of the petition violated paragraph (h) of this section or involved gross error. (B) Notice and decision. The notice of intent to revoke shall contain a detailed statement of the grounds for the revocation and the time period allowed for the petitioner's rebuttal. The petitioner may submit evidence in rebuttal within 30 days of receipt of the notice. The director shall consider all relevant evidence presented in deciding whether to revoke the petition in whole or in part .... The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(l6)(i) states that: If the decision will be adverse to the applicant or petitioner and is based on derogatory information considered by the Service and of which the applicant or petitioner is unaware, he/she shall be advised of this fact and offered an opportunity to rebut the information and present information in his/her own behalf before the decision is rendered .... II. ANALYSIS The Director's statements in the NOIR noting deficiencies in the record at the time of filing were inadequate to notify the Petitioner of her intent to revoke the approval of the petition in accordance with the provisions at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l)(iii), and with the notice of derogatory information provisions at 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(l6)(i). Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director for further review of the record and a new decision. However, as will be briefly discussed, the record as currently constituted does not establish eligibility for the benefit sought. To comply with the notice requirements of 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l)(iii), a director's decision to revoke a previously approved petition must be preceded by a NOIR which "shall contain a detailed statement of the grounds for the revocation." In the instant case, the Director issued a NOIR indicating, among other things, that USCIS had received additional information regarding the Beneficiary's eligibility for the H-1 B classification. The Director notified the Petitioner of her intention to revoke the petition on the basis that the approval of the petition violated the regulations at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h) or involved gross error. 1 The Director revoked the petition after reviewing the Petitioner's response to the NOIR. The Director concluded in her revocation notice that based on the record, the Petitioner had violated the H-lB requirements of section 10l(a)(l5)(H) of the Act and section 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h) or involved gross error. 2 1 See 8 C.F.R. § 2 l 4.2(h)(l l )(iii)(A)(5). 2 Id. 2 Matter of V- LLC After careful consideration, we conclude that the Director's NOIR did not satisfy the notice and decision requirements in accordance with 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l)(iii)(B). In the NOIR, the Director described the Petitioner's business operations as an information technology services firm, briefly discussed deficiencies with some of the contractual evidence presented by the Petitioner, and indicated that the evidence in the record of proceedings was insufficient to establish that the proffered position qualified as a specialty occupation, or that there was sufficient work available for the entire validity period requested. However, she did not provide a sufficiently detailed statement of the grounds for the revocation in the NOIR, or in the revocation. Moreover, while the Director alluded to new information received by USCIS after the approval of the petition regarding the Beneficiary's eligibility for the H-1B classification within the NOIR and revocation notice, she did not further identify the specifics of this new information, or detail how the new information adversely impacted the Petitioner's claim of eligibility in this matter. Therefore, we also conclude that the Director did not provide sufficient notice to the Petitioner in order to offer it an opportunity to rebut the new information and present information before the issuance of the revocation notice as required by 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(l6)(i). Lastly, we note that we conduct de nova review on appeal. As presently constituted, the record does not reflect that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation under at least one of the four regulatory specialty-occupation criteria enumerated at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(l)-(4). Accordingly, we remand the matter to the Director for issuance of a new decision based on this petition's record of proceedings. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new determination and any other issue. As such, we express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution of this case on remand. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. Cite as Matter of V- LLC, ID# 3198802 (AAO Oct. 31, 2019) 3
Draft your H-1B petition with AAO precedents
MeritDraft uses real AAO decisions to generate compliant petition arguments tailored to your evidence.
Sign Up Free →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.