remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The decision was remanded due to new USCIS policy guidance regarding H-1B petitions for workers at third-party worksites, which was issued while the appeal was pending. The Director was instructed to re-evaluate the case under this new guidance and to further address potential discrepancies with the position's occupational classification (SOC code) and wage level compared to the end-client's requirements.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Third-Party Worksite Soc Code Wage Level
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 9742848 Appeal of California Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: AUG. 27, 2020 The Petitioner, an information technology consulting company, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations.1 The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the California Service Center denied the Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary would perform services in a specialty occupation for the requested period of intended employment. While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in ltserve All., Inc. v. Cissna, 443 F. Supp. 3d 14 (D.D.C. 2020). Subsequently, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance relating to H-lB petitions filed for workers who will be employed at one or more third-party worksites. 2 The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.3 We review the questions in this matter de novo.4 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case in part based on the new USCIS policy guidance. Within her new decision, the Director may wish to further address the following issues. After reviewing the duties within the end-client letter, the Director should compare those with U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) Occupational Information Network (O*NET) Online report for the Computer Systems Analysts occupation, as well as the subcategory for the Information Technology Project Managers occupation under the Computer Occupations, All Other designation (standard occupational classificational (SOC) code 15-1199.09) to determine if the Petitioner utilized the correct SOC code on the labor condition application (LCA). It may be necessary for the Petitioner to explain how each duty within the end-client letter compares with the O*NET definition and other information 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . 2 USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114, Rescission of Policy Memoranda 2 (June 17, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/pol icy-memoranda. 3 Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 4 See Matter of Christa's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). for the Computer Systems Analysts occupation, as well as why the Information Technology Project Managers is not the most appropriate occupational category. If the Director concludes that the Computer Systems Analysts occupation was incorrect, it does not appear that USCIS can make a determination on the specialty-occupation question in this case. We offer examples. First, the statutory and regulatory definitions of a specialty occupation focus on the broader occupation as a whole, and the use of an incorrect SOC code may result in an erroneous decision, or one that does not properly assess the actual nature of the occupation in which a beneficiary would engage. Second, the education requirements we consider under the regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(1) may differ markedly from one occupational classification to the next. Likewise, under 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(2), a degree requirement considered common to the industry for one occupation may also be distinct in comparison to others. It would not be a valuable use of USCIS resources to analyze the position requirements under an incorrect SOC code. These two factors alone, that hinder USCIS' ability to provide a salient analysis, could potentially preclude this petition's approval. On the other hand, if the Director concludes the Computer Systems Analysts occupation was the most appropriate SOC code, they may wish to require the Petitioner to explain why the end-client posted what appears to be the exact same job as the one in the petition, but with different position requirements. Specifically, the end-client job advertisement in question requires a bachelor's degree in addition to at least five years of experience. 5 We note that the Petitioner designated a Level 11 wage rate on the LCA, but if the end-client's actual position requirements for this position are reflected in the job advertisement, that would mean the Level 11 rate on the LCA should have been a Level IV wage rate. The difference in pay between these two wage rates is more than $33,500 for the end-client's location and the designated date on which the Petitioner filed the LCA. 6 Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 5 See Business S stems Anal st Senior ยทob ----------------~which is also attached to this decision. 6 We observe this Petitioner filed a subsequent H-18 petition I b for this same Beneficiary, with the same job title, to work at the same end-client. The Director may wish to inquire whether the newly filed H-lB petition shares the same concerns as this case, which might preclude the new petition's approval. 2
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