remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the Director's Notice of Intent to Revoke (ITR) was procedurally deficient. The ITR did not provide the petitioner with a detailed statement of the grounds for revocation, specifically regarding allegations of plagiarism and information about the worksite location, thereby preventing a meaningful response. The matter was sent back for the Director to properly develop the record and issue a new decision.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Worksite Location Plagiarism Allegations Procedural Requirements For Revocation Labor Condition Application
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 4810407 Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : APR. 28, 2020 The Petitioner, an information technology services provider, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily as a "programmer analyst" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. 1 The H-lB program allows a U.S . employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Vermont Service Center Director initially approved the petition, then after U.S . Citizenship and Immigration Services officers performed a site visit, the Director issued an intent to revoke (ITR) the petition's approval , and subsequently revoked that approval. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence . 2 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case because it does not appear that the petition 's approval was properly revoked. The Petitioner, located in New Jersey , was scheduled to perform work for I I ( end-client) relating to two separate projects. The first project was designed for all of the Petitioner's personnel to work at the end-client's location in Oklahoma. The second project did not have any such work location restrictions. The Statement of Work executed between the Petitioner and the end-client specified that the work would occur at the Petitioner's location . Although it is not stated, it appears the Director ascertained from the site visit at the end-client's worksite that all of the work between these two entities could only be performed at the client's location. The Director did not offer enough infonnation to the Petitioner in the ITR relating to the source of its information that the work would only occur in Oklahoma. The ITR did not sufficiently discuss the material within the record that reflected the work would occur at the Petitioner's location. Instead, the Director only stated that the Petitioner's "in-house work projects had been plagiarized from several sources." Responding to the ITR, the Petitioner discussed that the work would occur at its location. The Director should evaluate those statements to determine if those 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง l 101(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b). 2 Section 291 of the Act; Matter ofCha wathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). claims when combined with the evidence in the record sufficiently addresses the issues listed in the ITR. Turning to the plagiarized material, while the Director's notice revoking the petition's approval correctly stated the Petitioner didn't respond to the allegation of plagiarism in the response to the ITR, the Director did not offer sufficient information in order for the Petitioner to respond. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(l l)(iii)(B) provides that a "notice of intent to revoke shall contain a detailed statement of the grounds for the revocation .... " We conclude that the ITR did not offer sufficient detail relating to any plagiarized material in the record. In the event the Director wishes to revoke this petition's approval relating to the plagiarized material, it should identify the material it alleges was plagiarized as well as the original resources from which the Petitioner is supposed to have copied that material. However, the record of proceeding is not sufficiently developed to allow us to determine whether the Petitioner has demonstrated the substantive nature of the proffered position. The Director should consider the proffered position's duties to determine if those functions preponderantly reflect the work the Beneficiary would likely perform while working on the stated project, and whether the Petitioner provided a labor certification application that corresponds with and supports the petition. 3 Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director to consider the specialty-occupation and labor condition application issues and enter a new decision. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new determination and any other issue. As such, we express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution of this case on remand. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 3 See 20 C.F.R. ~ 655.705(6) (clearly stating, "In [accepting an employer's petition with the DOL-certified LCA attached]. the DHS determines whether the petition is supported by an LCA which corresponds with the petition, whether the occupation named in the labor condition application is a specialty occupation ... , and whether the qualifications of the nonimmigrant meet the statutory requirements for H-lB visa classification."). See also Matter of Simeio Solutions, 26 l&N Dec. 542,546 n.6 (AAO 2015). 2
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