remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded due to new USCIS policy guidance on the employer-employee relationship that was issued while the appeal was pending. The AAO instructed the Director to re-evaluate the case under the new guidance and also address inconsistencies regarding work experience requirements and the designated wage level.
Criteria Discussed
Employer-Employee Relationship Availability Of Work Specialty Occupation Educational And Experience Requirements Wage Level
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 8797059 Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : WL Y 16, 2020 The Petitioner, an information and technology development company, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily as a "network architect" under the H-lB nonirnmigrant classification for specialty occupations. 1 The H-lB program allows a U.S . employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding in part that the Petitioner did not establish an employer-employee relationship with the Beneficiary . While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in Itserve Alliance , Inc. v. Cissna, --- F.Supp.3d ---, 2020 WL 1150186 (D.D.C. 2020). Subsequently, U.S . Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance and directed its officers to apply the existing regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(ii) to assess whether a petitioner and a beneficiary have an employer-employee relationship. 2 The Director also concluded that based on a lack of corroborating material , to include contracts , the Petitioner had not demonstrated it would have qualifying work available for the Beneficiary. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence . 3 We review the questions in this matter de novo.4 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case in part based on the new USCIS policy guidance . Within her new decision, the Director may wish to further address the following issues. The end-client letters reflected that they required a bachelor's degree in the relevant disciplines , but they did not mention any required work experience. However , the Task Orders each specified at least eight years of work experience plus a bachelor's degree in the relevant discipline, and Cisco certification. The Director should evaluate the impact these incongruencies have on the letters from the end-client. 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l( a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง l 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b). 2 USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114 , Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June I 7, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/policy-memoranda . 3 Section 291 of the Act; Matter ofCha wathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 4 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . Additionally, were the Director to conclude that the position appeared to qualify as a specialty occupation, she should determine whether the Level II wage rate the Petitioner designated on the labor condition application was sufficient to account for the position requirements of eight years of work experience and Cisco certification. Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for farther proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 2
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