remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The case was remanded due to new policy guidance issued after the U.S. District Court decision in Itserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna. This new guidance affects the evaluation of the employer-employee relationship, which was the basis for the initial denial, requiring the Director to reconsider the case under the updated standards.
Criteria Discussed
Employer-Employee Relationship Specialty Occupation
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 8910517 Appeal of California Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: AUG. 28, 2020 The Petitioner, an information technology solutions provider, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish an employer-employee relationship with the Beneficiary. While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in ltserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna, 443 F. Supp. 3d 14 (D.D.C. 2020). Subsequently, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance and directed its officers to apply the existing regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(ii) to assess whether a petitioner and a beneficiary have an employer-employee relationship. USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114, Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June 17, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/policy-memoranda. Preliminarily, we note that the Petitioner, which is located in Texas, has outsourced the Beneficiary to work at an end-client location in Missouri, pursuant to a series of contracts. The contractual path appears to flow from the Petitioner to I I (first-vendor , between the first-vendor and I Ksecond-vendor), and between the second-vendor and -,------,--~(end-client). As such, the contractual path of succession between the actors in this case may be summarized as: Petitioner :::t: First-Vendor :::t: Second-Vendor :::t: End-Client. Because the Director's decision did not include a discussion of the substantive nature of the proffered position, the Director may wish to consider whether the Petitioner has met its burden in establishing that the "software developer" position is a specialty occupation.1 We observe several discrepancies 1 The Petitioner designated the proffered position under the SOC code and title 15-1132, "Software Developers, Applications ." For more information , visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Dep't of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, https://www.bls.gov/OOH/computer-and-information-technology/software-developers.htm#tab-2 and Dep't of Labor's O*NET summary report at https://www .onetonline.org/link/summary/15-1132.00 (last visited Jun. 23, 2020). and inconsistencies within the record, in addition to position descriptions that do not support a finding that the proffered position requires a bachelor's degree or higher in a specific specialty. Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 2
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