remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology
Decision Summary
The case was remanded because a recent district court decision (Itserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna) led USCIS to rescind its policy guidance on determining the employer-employee relationship. The AAO determined the Director should re-evaluate the case under the new policy and issue a new decision.
Criteria Discussed
Employer-Employee Relationship Availability Of Qualifying Work
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 8935862 Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : WL Y 16, 2020 The Petitioner, an information technology services company, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily as a "big data specialist II" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. 1 The H-lB program allows a U.S . employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding in part that the Petitioner did not establish an employer-employee relationship with the Beneficiary . While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in Itserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna, --- F.Supp.3d ---, 2020 WL 1150186 (D.D.C. 2020). Subsequently, U.S . Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance and directed its officers to apply the existing regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(ii) to assess whether a petitioner and a beneficiary have an employer-employee relationship. 2 The Director also concluded that based on a lack of corroborating material , to include contracts , the Petitioner had not demonstrated it would have qualifying work available for the Beneficiary as requested in the petition. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. 3 We review the questions in this matter de novo.4 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case in part based on the new USCIS policy guidance . The Director should issue a new decision without relying on the guidance contained within the rescinded memoranda. 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง l 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b). 2 USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114 , Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June I 7, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/policy-memoranda . 3 Section 291 of the Act; Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 4 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for farther proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 2
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