remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Information Technology Consulting
Decision Summary
The decision was remanded due to a recent change in USCIS policy guidance concerning the employer-employee relationship, following the Itserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna court decision. The AAO instructed the Director to re-adjudicate the petition under the new guidance and also to further consider other issues, including whether the position qualifies as a specialty occupation and the beneficiary's qualifications.
Criteria Discussed
Employer-Employee Relationship Availability Of Qualifying Work Specialty Occupation Requirements Beneficiary'S Qualifications Validity Of Worksite Location
Sign up free to download the original PDF
Downloaded the case? Use it in your next draft →View Full Decision Text
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 8909383 Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : WL Y 22, 2020 The Petitioner, an information technology consulting firm, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily as a "business systems analyst" under the H-lB nonirnrnigrant classification for specialty occupations. 1 The H-lB program allows a U.S . employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding in part that the Petitioner did not establish an employer-employee relationship with the Beneficiary . While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in Itserve Alliance , Inc. v. Cissna, --- F.Supp.3d ---, 2020 WL 1150186 (D.D.C. 2020). Subsequently, U.S . Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance and directed its officers to apply the existing regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(ii) to assess whether a petitioner and a beneficiary have an employer-employee relationship. 2 The Director also concluded that based on a lack of corroborating material , to include contracts , the Petitioner had not demonstrated it would have qualifying work available for the Beneficiary. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence . 3 We review the questions in this matter de novo.4 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case in part based on the new USCIS policy guidance . Within her new decision , the Director may wish to further address the following issues. Within the initial filing, the Petitioner indicated that it would accept a business administration degree as a qualifying prerequisite for the proffered position. Although a general-purpose bachelor's degree, such as a degree in business, may be a legitimate prerequisite for a particular position, requiring such a 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l( a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง l 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) . 2 USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114 , Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June 17, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov /legal-resource s/policy-memoranda. 3 Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 4 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). degree, without more, might not justify a conclusion that a particular position qualifies for classification as a specialty occupation. 5 Additionally, pertaining to the Beneficiary's qualifications, the Petitioner offered an evaluation from a professor from I I University. Despite the claims to the contrary within the assistant registrar's letter, the credits earned through this university's prior learning credit program may only be used to fill electives. The material the Petitioner provided from the university's website states: "They may not be used to fill general education or major course requirements." As a result, the Director should consider whether the Petitioner has demonstrated this material satisfies the regulatory requirements at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(C)(4) and (D)(l) as it relates to the professor's "authority to grant college-level credit for training and/or experience in the specialty" (emphasis added). Finally, the Director should consider whether the Petitioner has shown that the proffered position can exist at the client worksite location specified on the labor condition application and whether the end-client is permitted to operate a workspace for its employees out of that home occupation. Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for farther proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 5 Royal Siam Co1p. v. Chertoff, 484 F.3d 139, 147 (1st Cir. 2007). 2
Draft your H-1B petition with AAO precedents
MeritDraft uses real AAO decisions to generate compliant petition arguments tailored to your evidence.
Sign Up Free →No credit card required. Generate your first petition draft in minutes.