remanded H-1B Case: Logistics
Decision Summary
The decision was remanded because the AAO found that the submitted Labor Condition Application (LCA) may not correspond with the petition. The described job duties for the 'import logistics analyst' position seemed to better align with the 'Customs Brokers' occupational code rather than the 'Logisticians' code used by the petitioner, which created a discrepancy in the required prevailing wage. The case was sent back to allow the petitioner an opportunity to address these deficiencies.
Criteria Discussed
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MATTER OF MTSL~---
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
DATE: SEPT. 26, 2019
APPEAL OF CALIFORNIA SERVICE CENTER DECISION
PETITION: FORM 1-129, PETITION FOR A NONIMMIGRANT WORKER
The Petitioner , an ___________________ - seeks to temporarily employ
the Beneficiary as an "import logistics analyst" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty
occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C.
ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified
foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body
of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific
specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not
establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation .
On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation.
Upon de nova review, we will withdraw the Director's decision.
I. ANALYSIS
As an initial matter, the Director should detennine whether the submitted labor condition application
(LCA) corresponds with the petition. While the Department of Labor certifies the LCA, U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services determines whether the LCA's content corresponds with the
H-lB petition. See 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.705(b) ("DHS detennines whether the petition is supported by an
LCA which corresponds with the petition , .... ").
Here, the Petitioner used the standard occupation classification (SOC) code of 13-1081 for
"Logisticians" with a corresponding Level II prevailing wage of $60,216 per year. According to the
Occupational Information Network (O*NET) , logisticians "[a]nalyze and coordinate the logistical
functions of a firm or organization" and are "[r]esponsible for the entire life cycle of a product,
including acquisition, distribution, internal allocation, delivery, and final disposal of resources."
O*NET Details Report for "Logisticians," https://www.onetonline.org /link/details /13-1081.00 (last
visited Sep. 25, 2019). O*NET assigns this occupation to Job Zone 4, SVP Range of (7.0 to < 8.0).
Matter of MTSL-c=J
However, the Petitioner stated that 30% of the proffered job duties would include: ensuring
compliance with customs laws and regulations; drafting, translating, and submitting all required
business and legal documentation to U.S. Customs offices in conjunction with the Petitioner's
shipment operations; preparing and submitting all proper new customer startup business and legal
documentation to senior management and appropriate authorities. Another 20% of the proffered duties
would include: determining the need for export licenses, letters of credit, and controlled substance
certificates, and producing a complete set of export documents for each shipment, customizing them
to meet customer and country requirements. It is not readily apparent how these duties are consistent
with the typical duties of "Logisticians" as described in O*NET.
Rather, these duties might better align with the typical duties of "Customs Brokers" corresponding to
SOC code 13-1199.03, which O*NET assigns to Job Zone 3, SVP Range of (6.0 to < 7.0). For
example, O*NET states that customs brokers typically "Prepare customs documentation and ensure
that shipments meet all applicable laws to facilitate the import and export of goods." They perform
duties such as "Prepare and process import and export documentation according to customs
regulations, laws, or procedures" and "Advise customers on import and export restrictions, tariff
systems, insurance requirements, quotas, or other customs-related matters." O*NET Details Report
for "Customs Brokers," https://www.onetonline.org/link/details/13-l 199.03 (last visited Sep. 25,
2019). We note that the Level II prevailing wage for "Customs Brokers" is $69,992 per year, which
is higher than the Level II prevailing wage for "Logisticians." We farther note that the Beneficiary's
rate of pay as listed on the LCA and the Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, is $67,200
per year, which is lower than the required prevailing wage for SOC code 13-1199.03. 1 These
overlapping duties and wage disparities raise questions as to whether the LCA corresponds to the
proffered position.
In addition, the Petitioner's own job advertisement for the proffered position lists the following as a
requirement: "MUST HA VE 2-5 years of import work experience with Freight Forwarder, NVOCC." 2
The Petitioner's support letters do not mention any experience requirement for the proffered position.
There is no explanation for this apparent discrepancy. The Petitioner must clearly identify the
position's experience requirement and special skills requirement, if any. In general, an experience
requirement of 2-5 years for a position with an SVP Range of (7.0 to< 8.0) would result in a one level
increase in the wage, and for a position with an SVP Range of (6.0 to< 7.0) would result in two or
three level increases in the wage. See generally U.S. Dep't of Labor, Emp't & Training Admin.,
Prevailing Wage Determination Policy Guidance, Nonagric. Immigration Programs (rev. Nov. 2009).
The position's experience requirement and special skills requirement, if any, are directly relevant to
the determination of whether the submitted labor condition application (LCA) corresponds with the
petition.
1 The purpose of the LCA wage requirement is "to protect U.S. workers' wages and eliminate any economic incentive or
advantage in hiring temporary foreign workers." See Labor Condition Applications and Requirements for Employers
Using Nonimmigrants on H-1 B Visas in Specialty Occupations and as Fashion Models; Labor Certification Process for
Permanent Employment of Aliens in the United States, 65 Fed. Reg. 80,110, 80, 110-11 (proposed Dec. 20. 2000) (to be
codified at 20 C.F.R. pts. 655-56). It also serves to protect H-1 B workers rrom wage abuses. A petitioner submits the
LCA to DOL to demonstrate that it will pay an H-1 B worker the higher of either the prevailing wage for the occupational
classification in the area of employment or the actual wage paid by the employer to other employees with similar duties,
experience, and qualifications. Section 212(n)(l) of the Act; 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.73l(a).
2 This job advertisement also lists "familiarity with the customs regulations" as another requirement.
2
Matter of MTSL-c=J
II. CONCLUSION
As the Petitioner was not previously accorded the opportunity to address the deficiencies in the record,
we will remand the record for further review of these issues. The Director may request any additional
evidence considered pertinent to the new determination.
ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a
new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
Cite as Matter ofMTSL โก ID# 04551838 (AAO Sept. 26, 2019)
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