remanded H-1B Case: Shipping
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because while the AAO agreed with the petitioner that the position qualifies as a specialty occupation, the evidence submitted for the beneficiary's qualifications was not in accordance with regulations. The credentials evaluation improperly combined the beneficiary's education and work experience to determine degree equivalency, a method not permitted by the cited regulation. The case was sent back for a new decision on the beneficiary's qualifications.
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 9605513 Appeal of California Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-18) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: AUG . 26, 2020 The Petitioner, a shipping agency, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily under the H-18 nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations.1 The H-18 program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The California Service Center Director denied the Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, concluding that the record did not establish that the proffered position qualified as a specialty occupation. The Director subsequently denied the Petitioner's motion to reconsider that adverse decision. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate el igibi I ity by a preponderance of the evidence. 2 We review the questions in this matter de novo.3 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case. First, we agree with the Petitioner that the Director's adverse decision on its motion to reconsider was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. In particular, the Petitioner provided a detailed job description within its response to the request for evidence that offered more substance than the Director ascribed to it in the decision denying the petition. The Petitioner raised that issue within its motion brief, but the Director did not acknowledge and address that aspect. Next and on the issue of the position qualifying as a specialty occupation, we conclude that the Petitioner has demonstrated the position qualifies as such by a preponderance of the evidence. The Petitioner's description, when reviewed within the broader context of its operations, depicts a position that includes duties sufficiently complex that a qualifying degree would be required to perform them. Considering the aggregate of the evidence as it existed before the Director, the full spectrum of the duties persuades us to conclude in the Petitioner's favor on that issue. As a result, the Petitioner has demonstrated that it is more likely than not, that the nature of the position's duties is so specialized 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . 2 Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 3 See Matter of Chri sta's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). and complex that the knowledge required to perform them is usually associated with the attainment of a baccalaureate or higher degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent.4 The Petitioner has also established that the position satisfies the statutory definition of a specialty occupation found within section 214(i)(1) of the Act. Nevertheless, the petition does not appear to be approvable. The Petitioner claims that the Beneficiary possesses the equivalent of a baccalaureate or higher degree based on her foreign education and professional work experience. The Petitioner claimed the Beneficiary's equivalence to a baccalaureate degree under the regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(C)(4) by combining her "education, specialized training, and/or progressively responsible experience that is equivalent to completion of a United States baccalaureate or higher degree in the specialty occupation .... " According to the regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(D), equivalence to completion of a United States baccalaureate or higher degree may be established through one or more of four methods. The Petitioner provided an evaluation from a credentials evaluation service. The credentialed evaluation services method is governed under 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(D)(3) that provides the requisite degree equivalence shall be determined by "[a]n evaluation of education by a reliable credentials evaluation service which specializes in evaluating foreign educational credentials .... " This method is limited to the credentials evaluation service evaluating a beneficiary's education and does not permit such an entity to evaluate a foreign national's training or work experience. As a result, the summary of the evaluation that determined the Beneficiary's education and experience are the equivalent of at least a Bachelor of Science degree with a dual major in computer information systems and business administration from an accredited institution of higher learning in the United States, is not in accordance with the governing regulation. Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director to consider the Beneficiary qualifications issue and enter a new decision. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new determination and any other issue. As such, we express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution of this case on remand. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 4 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(A)(4). 2
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