remanded H-1B Case: Software Development
Decision Summary
The decision was remanded because the AAO found the Director's conclusion that the position was not a specialty occupation to be premature. The AAO determined there was a more fundamental issue of whether the certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) corresponded to the petition, as the selected occupational code ('Operations Research Analysts') may not have been appropriate for the described duties, which more closely resembled 'Software Developers, Applications'. The matter was sent back for the Director to resolve the LCA correspondence issue before re-evaluating the petition.
Criteria Discussed
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MATTER OF d,._ _ __,
APPEAL OF VERMONT SERVICE CENTER DECISION
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
DATE: SEPT. 20, 2019
PETITION: FORM 1-129, PETITION FOR A NONIMMIGRANT WORKER
The Petitioner, a company engaged in the ________________ and components,
seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty
occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C.
ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . The H-IB program allows a U.S . employer to temporarily employ a qualified
foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body
of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific
specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the Vennont Service Center denied the petition , concluding that the proffered position
does not qualify as a specialty occupation . On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Director erred and
the evidence supports an approval of the petition.
Upon de novo review, the decision of the Director is withdrawn . The matter is remanded for further
proceedings consistent with the opinion below and for the entry of a new decision.
I. ANALYSIS
As noted, the Director concluded that the proffered position is not a specialty occupation. However,
we find that conclusion premature, as the record of proceedings is not currently sufficient to establish
that the certified labor condition application (LCA) corresponds to and supports the H-lB petition.
The purpose of the LCA wage requirement is "to protect U.S. workers' wages and eliminate any
economic incentive or advantage in hiring temporary foreign workers." 1 It also serves to protect H-1 B
workers from wage abuses. A petitioner submits the LCA to the Department of Labor (DOL) to
demonstrate that it will pay an H-lB worker the higher of either the prevailing wage for the
occupational classification in the area of employment or the actual wage paid by the employer to other
employees with similar duties, experience, and qualifications . Section 212(n)(l) of the Act; 20 C.F.R.
ยง 655.73l(a). While DOL certifies the LCA, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
1 See Labor Condition Applications and Requirements for Employers Using Nonill11Iligrants on H-IB Visas in Specialty
Occupations and as Fashion Models; Labor Certification Process for Pe1manent Employment of Aliens in the United
States, 65 Fed. Reg. 80,110, 80,110-11 (proposed Dec. 20, 2000) (to be codified at 20 C.F.R. pts. 655-56).
MatterofC-c=]
determines whether the LCA's content corresponds with the H-lB pet1t10n. See 20 C.F.R.
ยง 655.705(b) ("DHS determines whether the petition is supported by an LCA which corresponds with
the petition, .... ").
With respect to the LCA, DOL provides clear guidance for selecting the most relevant O*NET
occupational code classification. 2 The "Prevailing Wage Determination Policy Guidance" states the
following:
In determining the nature of the job offer, the first order is to review the requirements
of the employer's job offer and determine the appropriate occupational classification.
The O*NET description that corresponds to the employer's job offer shall be used to
identify the appropriate occupational classification . . . . If the employer's job
opportunity has worker requirements described in a combination of O*NET
occupations, the NPWHC should default directly to the relevant O*NET-SOC
occupational code for the highest paying occupation. For example, if the employer's
job offer is for an engineer-pilot, the NPWHC shall use the education, skill and
experience levels for the higher paying occupation when making the wage level
determination.
The Petitioner specified a position located within the "Operations Research Analysts" occupational
category corresponding to the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code 15-2031 at a Level II
wage rate. On the petition, the Petitioner identified the position as an "Applications Analyst."
We reviewed the record of proceedings, but are not persuaded by the Petitioner's claim that the
proffered position falls under the "Operations Research Analysts" occupational category. The
proffered position, as generally described in the record, appears to correspond more closely to the
"Software Developers, Applications" occupation. See O*NET Summary Report for "Software
Developers, Applications," SOC code 15-1132 at https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/15-l 132
(last visited Sept. 18, 2019). 3 Notably, the Level II prevailing wage for Software Developers,
Applications is $72,509 4 versus $56,784 for Operations Research Analysts. Further, if the proffered
position is "a combination of O*NET occupations," then the correct "O*NET-SOC occupational code
[is the one] for the highest paying occupation." Therefore, the Director should determine whether the
Petitioner selected the appropriate occupational title for the position.
Considering these collective shortcomings, the Director should determine whether: (1) the LCA
corresponds to and supports the H-lB petition; and (2) the petition is otherwise approvable.
2 U.S. Dep't of Labor, Emp't & Training Admin., Prevailing Wage Determination Policy Guidance, Nonagric.
Immigration Programs (rev. Nov. 2009), available at http://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/
pdti'NPWHC _Guidance_ Revised_ 11 _ 2009 .pdf
3 Notably, the Petitioner will "work with business analysts, architects, technical experts, and software vendors on the
solution requirements, design, configuration, functionality, gap resolution, implementation, support maintenance, and
enhancement of applications.
4 See http://flcdatacenter.com
2
Matter of cLJ
II. CONCLUSION
Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director to consider the specialty-occupation issue
and enter a new decision. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to
the new determination and any other issue. As such, we express no opinion regarding the ultimate
resolution of this case on remand.
ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a
new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
Cite as Matter of cโก ID# 4615354 (AAO Sept. 20, 2019)
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