remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Software Development
Decision Summary
The case was remanded because new USCIS policy guidance, issued after the *Itserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna* court decision, affected the standards for H-1B petitions involving third-party worksites. The AAO sent the case back for the Director to apply the new guidance and to determine if the petitioner has provided sufficient detail about the job duties to establish the position as a specialty occupation.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Availability Of Qualifying Work Employer-Employee Relationship Detailed Job Description
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 11807121 Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: NOV. 25, 2020 The Petitioner, a software development company, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding that, based on a lack of corroborating material, to include contracts, the Petitioner had not demonstrated that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation and that it would have qualifying work available for the Beneficiary. While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in ltserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna, 443 F. Supp. 3d 14 (D.D.C. 2020). Subsequently, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance relating to H-lB petitions filed for workers who will be employed at one or more third-party worksites, 1 and directed its officers to apply the existing regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(ii) to assess whether a petitioner and a beneficiary have an employer-employee relationship. 2 The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate el ig ibi I ity by a preponderance of the evidence. 3 We review the questions in this matter de novo.4 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case in part based on the new USCIS policy guidance. Within her new decision, the Director may wish to decide whether the Petitioner has demonstrated the substantive nature of the proffered position. Here, the Petitioner states that the Beneficiary will work 1 We recognize that the Petitioner stated that it will not place the Beneficiary at a third-pa rty work site; however, the Petitioner indicated that the proffered position is dependent on its contract with a client fo r work on a particular project for that client. 2 USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114, Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June 17, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov/legal-resource s/policy-memoranda. 3 Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 4 See Matter of Chri sta's Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). in-house on an iOS development project for its direct client but has not provided any specific information about the project, or documentation specifically outlining the Beneficiary's name and job title on particular tasks or deliverables, or a direct correlation between the listed duties and the identified project. 5 Further, the Petitioner has not sufficiently described the duties of the proffered position such that we may discern the nature of the position and whether the position actually requires the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge attained through at least a baccalaureate degree in a specific discipline. The Director should determine whether the provided descriptions of the Beneficiary's duties provide the specificity and detai I necessary to support the Petitioner's contention that the position is a specialty occupation. In establishing such a position as a specialty occupation, the description of the proffered position must include sufficient details to substantiate that the Petitioner has H-lB caliber work for the Beneficiary. Without a meaningful job description, we cannot determine (1) the actual work that the Beneficiary would perform; (2) the complexity, uniqueness and/or specialization of the tasks; and/or (3) the correlation between that work and a need for a particular level education of highly specialized knowledge in a specific specialty. Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 5 The actual duties the Beneficiary will be expected to perform must be reviewed in order to ascertain whether those duties require at least a baccalaureate degree in a specific specialty, or its equivalent, as required for classification as a specialty occupation. To accomplish that task, we review the duties in conjunction with the specific project(s) to which the Beneficiary will be assigned. To allow otherwise, results in generic descriptions of duties that, while they may appear (in some instances) to comprise the duties of a specialty occupation, are not related to any actual services the Beneficiary is expected to provide. 2
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