remanded H-1B Case: Software Development
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the Director's decision was deemed insufficient for review. The Director incorrectly evaluated the Beneficiary's qualifications without first determining if the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation, which is the primary legal standard. Additionally, the AAO instructed the Director to investigate whether the Labor Condition Application (LCA) properly corresponds to the petition, especially concerning undisclosed off-site work locations.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 17774652
Appeal of Nebraska Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: JUL. 21, 2021
The Petitioner, a software product engineering and development company, seeks to temporarily
employ the Beneficiary as a "personnel/technical recruiter" under the H-lB nonimmigrant
classification for specially occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section
101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to
temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the theoretical and
practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's
or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into
the position.
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record does not
establish that the Beneficiary is qualified for the proffered position. On appeal, the Petitioner asserts
that the Director erred. While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is
warranted in this case because the Director's decision is insufficient for review. Specifically, the
Director is required to follow long-standing legal standards and determine first, whether the proffered
position qualifies for classification as a specialty occupation, and second, whether the Beneficiary was
qualified for the position at the time the nonimmigrant visa petition was filed. Cf. Matter of Michael
Hertz Assocs., 19 I&N Dec. 558,560 (Comm'r 1988) ("The facts of a beneficiary's background only
come at issue after it is found that the position in which the petitioner intends to employ him falls
within [a specialty occupation].").
As he explores the specialty-occupation issue on remand, the Director may also wish to consider
whether the labor condition application (LCA) corresponds to and supports the H-lB petition. The
Petitioner indicated on the Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, that the Beneficiary will
work "off-site at another company or organization's location." This raises questions as to whether
the Petitioner has complied with the LCA requirements and, in particular, the definition of the
"particular worker's job functions" at the "place of employment." See generally 20 C.F.R.
ยง 655.715(1)(ii). 1 In other words, as things currently stand we cannot determine if the submitted LCA
covers all areas of employment, as required, because the petition does not provide the address(es) of
the off-site work location(s). The Director may wish to clarify this matter.
1 The submitted LCA provides wages for._l ___ __,INew York and._l ___ _.I Nevada.
A petitioner submits the LCA to the Department of Labor (DOL) to demonstrate that it will pay an
H-1B worker the higher of either the prevailing wage for the occupational classification in the area of
employment or the actual wage paid by the employer to other employees with similar duties,
experience, and qualifications. Section 212(n)(1) of the Act; 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.731(a).
The LCA serves as the critical mechanism for enforcing section 212(n)(1) of the Act, 8 U.S.C.
ยง 1182(n)(1). See Labor Condition Applications and Requirements for Employers Using
Nonimmigrants on H-1B Visas in Specialty Occupations and as Fashion Models; Labor Certification
Process for Permanent Employment of Aliens in the United States, 65 Fed. Reg. 80,110, 80,110-11
(proposed Dec. 20, 2000) (to be codified at 20 C.F.R. pts. 655-56) (indicating that the wage protections
in the Act seek "to protect U.S. workers' wages and eliminate any economic incentive or advantage
in hiring temporary foreign workers" and that this "process of protecting U.S. workers begins with
[the filing of an LCA] with [DOL]."). According to section 212(n)(1)(A) of the Act, an employer
must attest that it will pay a holder of an H-IB visa the higher of the prevailing wage in the "area of
employment" or the amount paid to other employees with similar experience and qualifications who
are performing the same services. See 20 C.F.R. ยง 655.731(a); Venkatraman v. REI Sys., Inc., 417
F.3d 418,422 & n.3 (4th Cir. 2005); Patel v. Boghra, 369 F. App'x 722, 723 (7th Cir. 2010); Michal
Vojtisek-Lom &Adm 'r Wage &Hour Div. v. Clean Air Tech. Int'!, Inc., No. 07-97, 2009 WL 2371236,
at *8 (Dep't of Labor Admin. Rev. Bd. July 30, 2009).
Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director to consider (1) if the position is a specialty
occupation; and (2) whether the LCA corresponds with and supports the H-1B petition, as required.
We express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution of this case on remand and the Director may
request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new determination and any other issue.
ORDER: The Director's decision is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new
decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
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