remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Software Development
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the Director prematurely denied the petition based on the beneficiary's qualifications without first determining if the proffered position qualified as a specialty occupation. The AAO found the record contained multiple inconsistent job descriptions, making it impossible to evaluate the substantive nature of the position, and instructed the Director to re-evaluate the specialty occupation issue first.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Beneficiary Qualifications
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 17441895
Appeal of California Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: JUL. 22, 2021
The Petitioner, a software development and information technology consulting company, seeks to
temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "software developer" under the H-lB nonimmigrant
classification for specialty occupations. Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act)
section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S.
employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the
theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment
of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite
for entry into the position.
The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record does not
establish that the Beneficiary is qualified for the proffered position. On appeal, the Petitioner asserts
that the Director erred in the decision. While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that
a remand is warranted in this case because the Director's decision is insufficient for review.
Specifically, the Director is required to follow long-standing legal standards and determine first,
whether the proffered position qualifies for classification as a specialty occupation, and second,
whether the Beneficiary was qualified for the position at the time the nonimmigrant visa petition was
filed. Cf. Matter of Michael Hertz Assocs., 19 l&N Dec. 558, 560 (Comm'r 1988) ("The facts of a
beneficiary's background only come at issue after it is found that the position in which the petitioner
intends to employ him falls within [a specialty occupation].").
In this instance, a remand is warranted because the record, as presently constituted, does not appear to
have sufficient evidence to establish the substantive nature of the proffered position, and therefore
whether it qualifies as a specialty occupation. The record appears to have three distinct versions of
the proffered position's job duties. One version of the job duties, found on the "Detailed Job
Description" document and on the November 2020 independent assessment letter, includes five major
duty categories with their supplementary duties and the time the Beneficiary will spend on each major
duty. However, with their request for evidence (RFE) response, the Petitioner provided a chart with
eight job duties that includes, in part, new duties and a restructuring of the previously-discussed
versions of the duties. As these duties on the chart appear to be combined, added, and/or deleted from
the other job description, the time the Beneficiary spends on each duty does not appear to align
between these two versions. Moreover, several other documents, including those from the vendor,
appear to form another version of the job duties. This third version also appears to have added and
removed duties from the other two versions. In sum, the different versions of the job duties do not
appear to align and therefore seem to create ambiguity regarding the position's actual nature and its
actual minimum requirements. The Petitioner does not appear to have provided any explanation for
these inconsistencies or ambiguities. Inconsistencies must be resolved with independent, objective
evidence pointing to where the truth lies. Matter of Ho, 19 l&N Dec. 582, 591-592 (BIA 1988).
Without consistent and probative evidence, the position's substantive nature does not appear to have
been established.
The Director should evaluate whether the record, as presently constituted, establishes the substantive
nature of the proffered position such that a determination can be made as to whether the duties, as
described, require the theoretical and practical application of highly specialized knowledge and the
attainment of at least a bachelor's degree in a specific specialty or its equivalent. See section 214(i)(1)
of the Act; 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(ii) (defining the term "specialty occupation). Until the record
includes sufficient evidence establishing the proposed position is a specialty occupation, an analysis
of the Beneficiary's qualifications would be premature.
Accordingly, the matter will be remanded to the Director to consider the specialty-occupation issue
and enter a new decision. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to
the new determination and any other issue. We express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution
of this case on remand.
ORDER: The Director's decision is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new
decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
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