remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Software Development
Decision Summary
The case was remanded for a new decision because USCIS rescinded its policy guidance regarding H-1B petitions for workers at third-party worksites, following a recent district court decision. The AAO also noted inconsistencies and vagueness in the end-client letters describing the beneficiary's duties and employment duration, which the Director should address upon re-adjudication.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Third-Party Worksite
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 8856133 Appeal of California Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : WL Y 16, 2020 The Petitioner, a software development and consulting firm, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations .1 The H-lB program allows a U.S . employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both : (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary would perform services in a specialty occupation for the requested period of intended employment. While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in Itserve Alliance , Inc. v. Cissna, --- F.Supp .3d ---, 2020 WL 1150186 (D.D.C. 2020) . Subsequently, U.S . Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance relating to H-lB petitions filed for workers who will be employed at one or more third-party worksites. 2 The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. 3 We review the questions in this matter de novo.4 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case in part based on the new USCIS policy guidance . Within her new decision, the Director may wish to further address the following issues . In the proceedings before the Director, the Petitioner offered two letters from the end-client. We note those functions appear to be overly vague and generalized. Within the appeal the Petitioner supplied an additional letter from the end-client that contained different and additional duties as well as the amount of time the Beneficiary would spend performing those functions . The Director may wish to consider whether the latest set of duties within the third end-client letter are sufficiently similar to the previous set, or whether the new functions may be materially different. If the Director concludes the latest 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l( a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง l 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b). 2 USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114 , Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June I 7, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/policy-memoranda . 3 Section 291 of the Act; Matter ofCha wathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 4 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . duties are sufficiently similar, she may wish to evaluate whether the Petitioner has demonstrated that those functions are adequately detailed to support a favorable specialty occupation finding, or whether the letter falls short of that standard. The Director may also wish to address why the initial end-client letter reflected that the Beneficiary's "services are needed for whatever temporary period of time specified in the submitted Form 1-129," then in the second letter changed that information to match the dates the Petitioner listed in the petition. The Director may also inquire whether any party offered sufficient reasoning to establish why the Beneficiary's work would require the amount of time requested on the petition. All of these elements will address whether the Petitioner has demonstrated the substantive nature of the position. Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for farther proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 2
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