remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Software Development
Decision Summary
The case was remanded because new USCIS policy guidance regarding H-1B petitions for workers at third-party worksites was issued while the appeal was pending. The AAO determined it was appropriate for the Director to reconsider the petition in light of this new policy and to address other issues, such as vague job duties and inconsistent position prerequisites.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Third-Party Worksites
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 8854078 Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: WL Y 16, 2020 The Petitioner, a software development and services company, seeks to employ the Beneficiary temporarily under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations.1 The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary would perform services in a specialty occupation throughout the requested validity period. While this appeal was pending, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision in Jtserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna, --- F.Supp.3d ---, 2020 WL 1150186 (D.D.C. 2020). Subsequently , U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy guidance relating to H-lB petitions filed for workers who will be employed at one or more third-party worksites. 2 The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. 3 We review the questions in this matter de novo.4 While we conduct de nova review on appeal, we conclude that a remand is warranted in this case in part based on the new USCIS policy guidance. Within her new decision, the Director may wish to decide whether the Petitioner has demonstrated the substantive nature of the proffered position. In particular, the letters from the end-client appear to contain generalized and somewhat vague duties, as well as extensive industry jargon. Furthermore, we note the end-client did not indicate what project the Beneficiary would work on until the appellate stage. Instead the Petitioner presented several undertakings! lwas associated with, without informing the Director of what the Beneficiary's work would actually consist of. Questions remain whether the Beneficiary's detailed work duties would remain the same from one undertaking to the next. 1 See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 10l( a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) , 8 U.S.C. ยง l 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b). 2 USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114 , Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June I 7, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov/legal-resources/policy-memoranda . 3 Section 291 of the Act; Matter ofCha wathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). 4 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . Additionally, the Director may wish to evaluate the end-client's position prerequisites. It initially required a minimum of a Bachelor of Computer Science degree, relevant engineering or related degree, or a combination of education and experience equating to the U.S. equivalent of a master's degree in one of the aforementioned subjects. Then on appeal it amended its prerequisites to match the Beneficiary's achievements, a bachelor of technology degree and a U.S. equivalent master's degree in computer science. We also note a discrepancy in what the Petitioner would pay the Beneficiary. On the petition it indicated one amount, while his employment offer letter reflected a much different annual salary. Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional issues as may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for farther proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 2
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