remanded H-1B Case: Software Engineering
Decision Summary
The Director's decision was withdrawn and the case was remanded because the initial denial did not offer an adequate analysis. Specifically, the Director analyzed the position under the wrong occupational category without justification, which prevented the petitioner from having a fair opportunity to contest the decision. The AAO also noted inconsistencies in the evidence provided regarding the job duties and the nature of the end-client project.
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 6254848 Appeal of California Service Center Decision Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : FEB. 28, 2020 The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as a "software engineer" under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . The California Service Center Director denied the petition , concluding that the record did not establish that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation. On appeal, the Petitioner submits a brief and asserts that the Director erred in denying the petition. Upon de nova review' we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the petition for further review of the record and a new decision. On the labor condition application (LCA) submitted in support of the H-lB petition , the Petitioner designated the proffered position under the occupational category "Software Developers , Applications ," corresponding to the Standard Occupational Classification code 15-1132 . The Director, however, analyzed the proffered position as a "Computer Systems Analysts" occupation and determined that the record did not establish that the position qualifies as a specialty occupation. It appears the Director did not base her decision on the documentation contained in this record of proceedings . Upon review, we conclude that the Director did not offer an adequate analysis of the evidence submitted so that the Petitioner was afforded a fair opportunity to contest the decision and to allow us an opportunity for meaningful appellate review. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3(a)(l)(i) ; see also Matter of M-P-, 20 I&N Dec. 786 (BIA 1994) (finding that a decision must fully explain the reasons for denying a motion to allow the respondent a meaningful opportunity to challenge the detennination on appeal). Accordingly, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for the Director to further review the record and to issue a decision based on the complete record . Notwithstanding the Director's lack of a complete analysis on why they considered the proposed position a "Computer Systems Analysts" occupation and not the occupation designated on the LCA, we observe that the Petitioner provided similar but different versions of the proposed duties . The 1 See Matter of Christo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . different iterations are insufficient to establish the actual role to which the Beneficiary will be assigned. The record also does not include sufficient, consistent evidence of the project to which the Beneficiary will be assigned. Although the Petitioner provides an opinion regarding the nature of the proposed position, the opinion is based on the Petitioner's first version of duties and responsibilities. The Petitioner's later descriptions both add and delete responsibilities of the proffered position. It is not clear how the opinion writer's analysis of the position would change because of these additions and deletions. Moreover, the record includes an April 3, 2013 subcontracting agreement between the Petitioner and a claimed end-client which includes representations by the claimed end-client that raise significant concerns regarding the legal obligation of this entity to provide work for the Beneficiary to perform. We also question the relevance of a letter from the claimed end-client which is dated March 27, 2017, a year prior to the filing of the instant petition. Although the record on appeal includes an updated letter, neither letter is sufficient to establish the nature of the proposed work or the type of project to which the Beneficiary would be assigned. Notably, the letters do not establish the legal obligation for the claimed end-client to use the Petitioner's resources. For H-lB approval, the Petitioner must demonstrate a legitimate need for an employee exists and substantiate that it has H-1 B caliber work for the Beneficiary for the period of employment requested in the petition. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services regulations affirmatively require a petitioner to establish eligibility for the benefit it is seeking at the time the petition is filed. See 8 C.F.R. 103.2(b )(1 ). A visa petition may not be approved based on speculation of future eligibility or after the Petitioner or Beneficiary becomes eligible under a new set of facts. See Matter of Michelin Tire Corp., 17 I&N Dec. 248 (Reg'l Comm'r 1978). The record does not include sufficient evidence to establish the substantive nature of the proposed position and to establish that the petition was filed for definitive non-speculative employment. Thus the matter will be remanded to the Director to farther review the record and to issue a decision based on this record of proceedings. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 2
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