remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Software Services
Decision Summary
The Director's decision was deemed insufficient for review because it did not first determine if the position qualified as a specialty occupation. The case was remanded for reconsideration in light of a recent court decision (Itserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna) and new USCIS policy guidance regarding the employer-employee relationship.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Employer-Employee Relationship Beneficiary Qualifications
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 8745889
Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : WLY 10, 2020
The Petitioner, a company engaged in software services, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary
under the H-lB nonirnmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality
Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) . The H-lB program allows a
U.S. employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a)
the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the
attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum
prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not
establish an employer-employee relationship with the Beneficiary, and did not establish that the
Beneficiary is qualified for the proffered position . We conclude that a remand is warranted in this
case because the Director's decision is insufficient for review . Specifically, the Director is required
to follow long-standing legal standards and determine first, whether the proffered position qualifies
for classification as a specialty occupation, and second, whether the Beneficiary was qualified for the
position at the time the nonimrnigrant visa petition was filed. Cf Matter of Michael Hertz Assocs.,
19 I&N Dec. 558, 560 (Comm'r 1988) ("The facts of a beneficiary's background only come at issue
after it is found that the position in which the petitioner intends to employ him falls within [a specialty
occupation].") .
Further, while this appeal was pending, the U.S . District Court for the District of Columbia issued a
decision in Itserve Alliance, Inc. v. Cissna, --- F.Supp.3d ---, 2020 WL 1150186 (D.D.C. 2020).
Subsequently, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) rescinded previously issued policy
guidance and directed its officers to apply the existing regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. ยง
214.2(h)(4)(ii) to assess whether a petitioner and a beneficiary have an employer-employee
relationship. USCIS Policy Memorandum PM-602-0114, Rescission of Policy Memoranda at 2 (June
17, 2020), http://www.uscis.gov /legal-resources /policy-memoranda.
Because this case is affected by the new policy guidance, we find it appropriate to remand the matter
for the Director to consider the question anew and to adjudicate in the first instance any additional
issues as may be necessary and appropriate . Accordingly, the following order shall be issued.
ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for farther
proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision.
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