remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The Director denied the petition, concluding the work location was not a legitimate place of employment. The AAO remanded the case, finding that the Director did not offer an adequate analysis of the evidence or properly evaluate the core H-1B requirements, namely whether the position qualifies as a specialty occupation and if the beneficiary is qualified.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Beneficiary Qualifications Legitimacy Of Work Location
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: SEPT. 18, 2023 In Re: 27952012
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification
for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b),
8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to temporarily employ a
qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application
of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in
the specific specialty (or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the record did not establish
that the Petitioner's work location was a legitimate place of employment. The matter is now before
us on appeal. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for entry of a new decision.
We conclude the Director did not offer an adequate analysis of the evidence submitted so that the
Petitioner could be afforded a fair opportunity to contest the decision and to allow us an opportunity
for meaningful appellate review. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3(a)(l)(i) see also Matter ofM-P-, 20 l&N Dec.
786 (BIA 1994) (finding that a decision must fully explain the reasons for denying a motion to allow
the respondent a meaningful opportunity to challenge the determination on appeal). We are not
unsympathetic to the concerns raised by the Director in their decision. But the Director is required to
follow long-standing legal standards and determine, first, whether the proffered position qualifies for
the classification as a specialty occupation, and second, whether the Beneficiary was qualified for the
position at the time the non the nonimmigrant visa petition was filed. Cf Matter of Michael Hertz
Assocs., 19 I&N Dec. 558, 560 (Comm'r 1988) ("The facts of a beneficiary's background only come
at issue after it is found that the position in which the petitioner intends to employ him falls within [a
specialty occupation].").
When they conduct their analysis of the evidence submitted, the Director is not limited to merely
examining the job title or broad occupational category alone to determine whether a particular job is
a specialty occupation under the regulations and statute. The Director can examine the evidence and
documentation of the petitioner's business operations along with the specific duties of the proffered
job. The Director may evaluate the employment of the individual in this context to determine whether
the position qualifies as a specialty occupation. See Defensor v. Meissner, 201 F.3d 384, 387 (5th Cir.
2000).
Accordingly, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for the Director to
further review the record and issue a decision based on the complete record. We express no opinion
as to the ultimate disposition of this matter.
ORDER: The Director's decision is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new
decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
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