remanded
H-1B
remanded H-1B Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The petitioner's motions to reopen and reconsider were dismissed for failing to prove a brief was timely submitted. However, the AAO reopened the matter on its own initiative and remanded the case because the Director improperly denied a previously approved petition instead of following the correct regulatory procedure for revocation, which requires issuing a notice of intent to revoke.
Criteria Discussed
Motion To Reopen Motion To Reconsider Revocation Authority Specialty Occupation
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re: 6062338 Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : APR. 22, 2020 The Petitioner seeks to employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. § l 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) . The Vermont Service Center Director approved the petition, then subsequently reopened the petition on service motion, and issued a request for evidence (RFE). Ultimately, the Director denied the petition after reviewing the Petitioner's response to the RFE, concluding that the Petitioner had not demonstrated that the proffered position qualifies as a specialty occupation . The Petitioner filed an appeal which we summarily dismissed. The matter is now before us on a combined motion to reopen and motion to reconsider. We will dismiss the motions. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) reviews the questions in this matter de nova. 1 We are reopening this matter sua sponte .2 Upon de nova review, the Director's decision to deny the petition after the petition was approved is withdrawn. The matter will be remanded to the Director for further consideration and action. I. MOTION TO REOPEN OR RECONSIDER To merit reopening or reconsideration, a petitioner must meet the formal filing requirements (such as, for instance, submission of a properly completed Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with the correct fee), and show proper cause for granting the motion. 8 C.F.R . § 103.S(a)(l). A motion to reopen is based on factual grounds and must (1) state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding; and (2) be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). A motion to reconsider is based on legal grounds and must (1) state the reasons for reconsideration; (2) establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy; and (3) establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(3). 1 See Matter of Christo 's Inc ., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015) . 2 See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(5)(i) . The Petitioner filed an appeal of the Director's decision to deny the petition on November 15, 2018. On the Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, the Petitioner stated that its brief and/or additional evidence would be submitted to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) within 30 calendar days of filing the appeal. We granted the Petitioner's request for an extension to file a brief or additional evidence until January 14, 2019. On March 22, 2019, we summarily dismissed the Petitioner's appeal because it did not provide a brief and/or additional evidence to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) as required. 3 In this combined motion the Petitioner asserts that it forwarded a brief and supporting documents to the Phoenix Lockbox on December 18, 2018 and provided FedEx tracking results as proof of delivery. The Petitioner also asserts that it forwarded another copy of its brief and supporting documents to the AAO on December 27, 2018. However, the Petitioner did not provide evidence, such as common carrier tracking results, or other corroborative evidence to establish proof of delivery to the AAO. As stated in the Form I-290B Instructions and the AAO Practice Manual, any brief and/or additional evidence submitted after the initial filing of the I-290B must be submitted directly to the AAO. If the AAO grants additional time to file a brief: then the Petitioner is still required to submit the brief directly to the AAO. 4 Because the evidence is not sufficient to establish that the Petitioner's brief and supporting documents were submitted directly to the AAO within the allowable time period, the Petitioner has not overcome the basis for the summary dismissal of its appeal. 5 The Petitioner asserts that it timely filed a brief and additional evidence directly to the AAO. However, we conclude that our decision to summarily dismiss the appeal was proper. The evidence of record is insufficient to grant the motion to reopen. Additionally, the Petitioner has not established on motion that our previous decision was incorrect based on (1) an incorrect application oflaw or policy, or (2) the evidence ofrecord at the time of the decision. Accordingly, the Petitioner has not established a legal basis to reconsider the previous decision. Therefore, the Petitioner's combined motions to reopen and reconsider are dismissed. II. REVOCATION AUTHORITY U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke the approval of an H-lB petition pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l)(iii), which states the following: (A) Grounds for revocation. The director shall send to the petitioner a notice of intent to revoke the petition in relevant part if he or she finds that: (]) The beneficiary is no longer employed by the petitioner in the capacity specified in the petition; or (2) The statement of facts contained in the petition ... was not true and correct, inaccurate, fraudulent, or misrepresented a material fact; or ( 3) The petitioner violated terms and conditions of the approved petition; or 3 See 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(l)(v). 4 See 8 C.F.R. § 103.3(a)(l)(viii). 5 The petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369,375 (AAO 2010). 2 ( 4) The petitioner violated requirements of section 101 (a)( l 5)(H) of the Act or paragraph (h) of this section; or (5) The approval of the petition violated paragraph (h) of this section or involved gross error. (B) Notice and decision. The notice of intent to revoke shall contain a detailed statement of the grounds for the revocation and the time period allowed for the petitioner's rebuttal. The petitioner may submit evidence in rebuttal within 30 days of receipt of the notice. The director shall consider all relevant evidence presented in deciding whether to revoke the petition in whole or in part .... We are reopening this matter sua sponte. 6 We conclude that a remand is warranted in this case because the Director's decision to deny the petition does not comport with the regulatory provisions for the revocation of H-lB petitions at 8 e.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l)(iii). USeIS records reflect the following procedural history in this matter prior to the Petitioner's appeal of the Director's decision to deny the petition: 1. The Petitioner filed the petition in April 2016. 2. The Director issued a request for evidence (RFE) in November 2016. 3. The Petitioner responded to the RFE in January 2017. 4. The Director approved the petition in March 2017. 5. In April 2018, the Director reopened the petition on users motion, and issued an RFE. 6. The Petitioner responded to the RFE in July 2018. 7. In November 2018, the Director denied the petition, concluding that the proffered position did not qualify as a specialty occupation. The Director's April 2018 RFE was inadequate to notify the Petitioner of her intent to revoke the approval of the petition in accordance with the provisions at 8 e.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l )(iii). Further, the Director erred in denying the petition after it was approved. While users may revoke an H-1 B petition after it is approved, a director must identify and discuss the specific ground(s) for revocation at 8 e.F.R. § 214.2(h)(l l)(iii) upon which he or she based her decision to revoke the petition in a revocation notice. Accordingly, we withdraw the Director's denial of the petition and remand the matter to the Director for issuance of a new decision based on this petition's record of proceedings. The Director may request any additional evidence considered pertinent to the new determination. As such, we express no opinion regarding the ultimate resolution of this case on remand. ORDER: The Petitioner's combined motions to reopen and reconsider are dismissed. The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 6 See 8 C.F.R. § 103.S(a)(S)(i). 3
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