sustained H-1B Case: Behavior Analysis
Decision Summary
The initial denial was based on the petitioner's failure to establish that the beneficiary qualified for an H-1B cap exemption by working for an affiliated university. The appeal was sustained because the petitioner provided new evidence, including a detailed breakdown of job duties and a letter from the university, which successfully demonstrated that the beneficiary would spend the majority of her time furthering the university's essential mission and functions.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: DEC. 2, 2024 In Re: 34130662
Appeal of California Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB)
The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-IB nonimmigrant
classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act)
section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 110l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) . The H-lB program allows a U.S.
employer to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both (a) the
theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment
of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite
for entry into the position.
The Director of the California Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did
not establish that the Beneficiary qualifies for an exemption from the H-lB numerical cap under
section 214(g)(5) of the Act. The Director dismissed a subsequently filed motion to reopen and
reconsider. The matter is now before us on appeal pursuant to 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter ofChawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter
de novo. Matter of Christo 's, Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review,
we will sustain the appeal.
Section 10l(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b), provides a nonimmigrant
classification for foreign nationals who are corning temporarily to the United States to perform
services in a specialty occupation. In general, H-lB visas are numerically capped by statute. Pursuant
to section 214(g)(l)(A) of the Act, the total number of H-lB visas issued per fiscal year may not
exceed 65,000.
In general, section 2 l 4(g)( 5) of the Act provides that:
The numerical limitations contained in paragraph (l)(A) shall not apply to any
nonimmigrant alien issued a visa or otherwise provided status under section
101(a)(l5)(H)(i)(b) who-
(A) is employed ( or has received an offer of employment) at an institution of higher
education ( as defined in section 101 (a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
[ยง] U.S.C. l00l(a))), or a related or affiliated nonprofit entity;
(B) is employed ( or has received an offer of employment) at a nonprofit research
organization or a governmental research organization; or
(C) has earned a master's or higher degree from a United States institution of higher
education ( as defined in section 101 (a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
[ยง] U.S.C. lO0l(a)), until the number of aliens who are exempted from such
numerical limitation during such year exceeds 20,000.
The Petitioner filed the H-lB petition and stated that it seeks to employ the Beneficiary as a board
certified behavior analyst to directly and predominantly further the essential functions of the
Department of Special Education and Child Development in the at the
______________ ("the University"). The Petitioner explained that it is cap
exempt since it is a third party petitioner due to its active affiliation with the University, and the
Beneficiary will be employed at a qualifying organization. Further, the Petitioner noted that the
Beneficiary will spend the majority of her work time performing job duties at a qualifying institution
of higher education that directly and predominately further the essential purpose, mission, and
objectives of the qualifying institution.
The Director denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not show that it is exempt from the
H-lB cap pursuant to 8 C.F.R ยง 214.2(h)(8)(iii)(F)(4), or that an H-lB cap visa is otherwise available
to the Beneficiary. See 8 C.F.R ยง 214.2(h)(8)(ii)(B). The Director indicated that the Petitioner did
not detail how the Beneficiary's duties directly and predominantly further the essential purpose,
mission, objectives or functions of the qualifying institution. The Director also listed the Beneficiary's
worksites and noted that the Petitioner did not sufficiently establish that the Beneficiary will spend the
majority of her work time at the University.
On appeal, the Petitioner asserts the Director disregarded critical facts, drew an incorrect conclusion
regarding the proposed duties of the Beneficiary. and did not analyze the nature of the affiliation
between the Petitioner and the University. The Petitioner also contends the Director made an incorrect
conclusion of law by applying a physical presence test which would require that the Beneficiary work
the majority of her time on the University's campus.
On appeal, the Petitioner submits a breakdown of time the Beneficiary will spend on each job duty
and explains how the duty furthers the University's mission and resubmits the affiliation agreements
between the Petitioner and the University. The Petitioner also submits a detailed letter from the
University outlining the Beneficiary's duties in the proposed position and states the Beneficiary will
spend more than 90 percent of her work to further the primary and essential functions and objectives
of the University. Upon review of the appeal documents, the Petitioner established that the Beneficiary
qualifies for an exemption from the H-lB numerical cap under section 214(g)(5) of the Act.
Further, the evidence of record establishes that the proffered position requires both the theoretical and
practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and the attainment of a bachelor's
2
degree or higher in the specific specialty or its equivalent. Moreover, the record establishes that the
Beneficiary was qualified for the occupation at the time the petition was filed.
ORDER: The appeal is sustained.
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