sustained
H-1B
sustained H-1B Case: Data Science
Decision Summary
The appeal was sustained because the AAO determined that the Service Center Director misstated the petitioner's actual educational requirements for the position. The AAO found that the Beneficiary's bachelor's degree in economics combined with a minor in data analytics satisfied the requirements for the specialty occupation of 'Data Scientist'.
Criteria Discussed
Specialty Occupation Degree Requirement Beneficiary'S Educational Qualifications
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date: OCT. 18, 2024 In Re: 34081003 Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (H-lB) The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary under the H-lB nonimmigrant classification for specialty occupations. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b). The H-lB program allows a U.S. employer to file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to temporarily employ a qualified foreign worker in a position that requires both: (a) the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge; and (b) the attainment of a bachelor's or higher degree in the specific specialty ( or its equivalent) as a minimum prerequisite for entry into the position. The Texas Service Center Director denied the Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (petition), concluding that the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary qualified for the offered position based on the employer's position prerequisite education requirements. The matter is now before us on appeal. The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence. Section 291 of the Act; Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375 (AAO 2010). We review the questions in this matter de novo. Matter ofChristo 's Inc., 26 I&N Dec. 537, 537 n.2 (AAO 2015). Upon de novo review, we will sustain the appeal. On the petition, the Petitioner stated that the Beneficiary will serve as an "analyst" and they submitted the required Department of Labor ETA Form 9035 & 9035E, Labor Condition Application for Nonimmigrant Workers with this petition, where it classified the proffered position under the occupational title "Data Scientists," corresponding to the standard occupational classificational code 15-2051 . The Petitioner stated its offered position required "a Bachelor's degree in [] a quantitative field like statistics, mathematics, data analytics or other related fields that provide skills to work with large data sets." The employer also provided the Beneficiary's Bachelor of Arts in Economics diploma and her accompanying transcripts that denoted her major was economics and she minored in data analytics. The Petitioner further described some of the Beneficiary's economics coursework noting how the courses concentrated on the fields of study listed in the Handbook for Data Scientists, and posited that even if her major coursework was not adequate to qualify her for the position, then her minor in data analytics did qualify as it could serve as the appropriate field of study. The Petitioner closed its request for evidence (RFE) response making a correction to the Director's statement in the RFE in which they misstated the petitioning organization's education requirements for the position. Instead of the Petitioner's stated requirements (a bachelor's degree in a quantitative field like statistics, mathematics, data analytics or other related fields that provide skills to work with large data sets), the Director attributed to the position, the Handbook's typical education requirements from the Data Scientists profile. We observe that when the Director denied the petition, they made the same statement they made in the RFE indicating the organization did not explain how the Beneficiary's bachelor's degree in economics related to the position's duties, without offering a response to much of the Petitioner's statements in the RFE response. On appeal, the Petitioner raises many of the issues we discussed above. First, that the Director misstated their position education prerequisites. Second, they explain how the Beneficiary's coursework directly relates to the position's duties. The Petitioner also offers additional evidence with the appeal. The Beneficiary possesses a U.S. baccalaureate or higher degree, and as such, the only issue in this appeal is whether her degree is one that is required by the specialty occupation according to 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(C)(l). We conclude that the Beneficiary's bachelor's degree in economics with a minor in data analytics satisfies the regulation at 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(h)(4)(iii)(C)(/) for a bachelor's or higher degree required by the specialty occupation from an accredited college or university. ORDER: The appeal is sustained. 2
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