dismissed
L-1A
dismissed L-1A Case: Laundry Service
Decision Summary
The motions to reopen and reconsider were dismissed on procedural grounds. The petitioner failed to submit relevant new facts to warrant reopening the case and failed to establish that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy to warrant reconsideration.
Criteria Discussed
Managerial Or Executive Capacity Qualifying Employment Abroad New Office Requirements Motion To Reopen Standards Motion To Reconsider Standards
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: JULY 31, 2024 In Re: 31865798
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (L-lA Manager or Executive)
The Petitioner, a laundry service, seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as accountant and
general manager of its new office under the L-1 A nonimmigrant classification for intracompany
transferees. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(L), 8 U .S.C.
ยง 1101(a)(15)(L). The L-lA classification allows a corporation or other legal entity, including its
affiliate or subsidiary, to transfer a qualifying foreign employee to the United States to work
temporarily in a managerial or executive capacity.
The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition in August 2015, concluding that the
Petitioner did not establish that it would employ the Beneficiary in a qualifying managerial or
executive capacity. The Petitioner appealed that decision, and we remanded the matter for a new
decision because the Director had not sufficiently specified the grounds for denial.
The Director again denied the petition in March 2018, concluding that the Petitioner had not
established that the Beneficiary had been employed abroad in a managerial capacity, and that the new
office would support a managerial or executive position within one year after approval of the petition.
The Petitioner filed a motion to reopen that decision. The Director dismissed that motion in May
2019, stating that the Petitioner had provided no new facts on motion and that the evidence submitted
on motion does not overcome the grounds for denial. The Director also stated that government arrival
and departure records show that the Beneficiary has been in the United States since 2007, and therefore
he was not employed abroad from 2011 to 2014 as the Petitioner had claimed.
The Petitioner appealed that decision, and we dismissed the appeal in March 2021, stating that the
Petitioner had not shown that the Director erred in dismissing the motion. We reserved the issue of
the Beneficiary's presence in the United States during the time of his claimed employment abroad.
The Petitioner filed a motion to reopen, which dealt exclusively with the issue of the Beneficiary's
claimed employment abroad. We dismissed that motion in December 2023, because the Petitioner did
not state any relevant new facts, supported by credible evidence, that would warrant reopening the
proceeding.
The matter is now before us on combined motions to reopen and reconsider.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the
motion.
A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R.
ยง 103.5(a)(2). Our review on motion is limited to reviewing our latest decision. 8 C.F.R.
ยง 103.5(a)(l)(ii). We may grant motions that satisfy these requirements and demonstrate eligibility
for the requested benefit. See Matter of Coelho, 20 I&N Dec. 464, 473 (BIA 1992) (requiring that
new evidence have the potential to change the outcome).
On motion, the Petitioner submits a partial printout of the "Financial Managers" page from the
Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor
Statistics. The Petitioner asserts that this information establishes that the Beneficiary possesses the
minimum requirements for the proffered U.S. position.
This information does not relate to our December 2023 motion decision, which is the only decision
properly under review in the Petitioner's latest motion. In our December 2023 decision, we dismissed
the Petitioner's motion because "the evidence submitted in support of the current motion is not relevant
to the primary basis for the Director's denial of the petition and our prior dismissal of the appeal," and
because "the Petitioner has not stated new facts to warrant reopening of the proceeding." The
submission of information from the Occupational Outlook Handbook does not address the procedural
issues from the prior decision or show that our prior decision was in error. 1
In its latest motion, the Petitioner has not provided new facts to establish that we erred in dismissing
the prior motion. Because the Petitioner has not established new facts that would warrant reopening
of the proceeding, we have no basis to reopen our prior decision. We will not re-adjudicate the petition
anew and, therefore, we will dismiss the motion to reopen.
A motion to reconsider must establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of
law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings
at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(3). We may grant motions that satisfy these
requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit.
On motion, the Petitioner asserts that it had previously submitted "probative evidence [that] affirms
the executive responsibilities the beneficiary has with the foreign company." But the scope of the
present motion is limited to our prior decision, from December 2023. In that decision, we did not
discuss the merits of the Petitioner's claims. Our review was limited to whether the Petitioner's prior
motion to reopen, filed in April 2021, met the requirements of such a motion. 2 We concluded that the
April 2021 filing did not meet those requirements.
1 Even in our decision before last, issued in March 2021, we did not indicate that the specific requirements for the
Beneficiary's intended U.S. position were at issue. Therefore, the printout from the Occupational Outlook Handbook does
not address issues relevant to reopening on motion.
2 As we advised the Petitioner previously, the scope of a motion is limited to "the prior decision" and "the latest decision
in the proceeding." 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.S(a)(l)(i), (ii). Therefore, we will only consider new evidence to the extent that it
pertains to our latest decision dismissing the motion to reopen.
2
The Petitioner also cites a November 2018 USCIS Policy Memorandum to support arguments related
to the timing of the Beneficiary's presence in the United States. This issue was not a basis for the
December 2023 dismissal notice, and therefore the Petitioner's discussion of the issue on motion does
not establish error that would warrant reconsideration of our December 2023 decision. 3
On motion to reconsider, the Petitioner has not established that our previous decision was based on an
incorrect application of law or policy at the time we issued our decision. Therefore, we will dismiss
the motion to reconsider. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(4).
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.
FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.
3 In our March 2021 decision, we reserved the issue of the Beneficimy's U.S. presence because the appeal was dismissible
on other grounds. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make findings
on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter ofL-A-C-, 26 I&N Dec. 516,
526 n.7 (BIA 2015) ( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible). In the May
2019 decision, the Director observed that the Beneficiary must have accrued at least one continuous year of qualifying
employment abroad during the three years immediately preceding the petition's filing date of April 16, 2014. The Director
stated that the Beneficiary did not meet this requirement, because he "arrived in the United States on June 22, 2007, and
has never left." The record includes entry stamps showing the Beneficiary's June 2007 admission into the United States,
and no similar evidence of any later departure or arrival. The Petitioner's uncorroborated asse1iion that the Beneficiary
departed in late 2007 and returned in early 2014 has no weight as evidence. See Matter ofS-M-, 22 I&N Dec. 49, 51 (BIA
1998) ("statements in a brief, motion, or Notice of Appeal are not evidence and thus are not entitled to any evidentiary
weight"). Therefore, the preponderance of the evidence indicates that the Beneficimy was not employed abroad for at least
one year between April 2011 and April 2014 as required for eligibility under this petition.
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