dismissed
L-1A
dismissed L-1A Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen and reconsider was dismissed on procedural grounds. The petitioner failed to provide new facts for the motion to reopen and did not establish that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law for the motion to reconsider. The claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was also not supported with the required evidence per Matter of Lozada.
Criteria Discussed
Timely Filing Of Appeal Motion To Reopen Motion To Reconsider Ineffective Assistance Of Counsel
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PUBLIC COPY U.S. Department of Homeland Security 20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. 3000 Washington, DC 20529 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services FILE: WAC 07 13 1 52 189 OFFICE: CALIFORNIA SERVICE CENTER Petition: Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker Pursuant to Section 10 1 (a)( 15)(L) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(L) IN BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS : This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. -""- 41 Robert P. Wiemann, Chief Administrative Appeals Office WAC 07 131 52189 Page 2 DISCUSSION: The nonimmigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, California Service Center. The petitioner subsequently filed an appeal. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) determined that the filing was untimely and rejected the appeal. The matter is now before the AAO on a combined motion to reopen and reconsider. The motion will be dismissed. The petitioner seeks to classify the beneficiary as a nonimmigrant intracompany transferee pursuant to section 101(a)(15)(L) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 5 1 101(a)(l5)(L). The director denied the petition on July 9, 2007. On August 22, 2007, counsel for the petitioner filed an appeal seeking review of the director's decision.' After reviewing the record, the AAO rejected the appeal as it had not been filed in a timely manner. Any appeal that is not filed within the time allowed must be rejected as improperly filed. 8 C.F.R. 5 103.3(a)(2)(v)(B)(l). The AAO further found that the appeal was unsigned and was therefore deemed improperly filed on this additional basis. The petitioner has now filed a motion seeking to reopen the appeal that was rejected as improperly filed. In a supplemental statement, the petitioner's new counsel urges the AAO to reconsider its prior detennination, asserting that the petitioner's prior counsel was to blame for initially submitting the appeal with an improper fee, thereby causing the appeal to be untimely filed and ultimately rejected. However, any appeal or motion based upon a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel requires: (1) that the claim be supported by an affidavit of the allegedly aggrieved respondent setting forth in detail the agreement that was entered into with counsel with respect to the actions to be taken and what representations counsel did or did not make to the respondent in this regard, (2) that counsel whose integrity or competence is being impugned be informed of the allegations leveled against him and be given an opportunity to respond, and (3) that the appeal or motion reflect whether a complaint has been filed with appropriate disciplinary authorities with respect to any violation of counsel's ethical or legal responsibilities, and if not, why not. Matter of Lozada, 19 I&N Dec. 637 (BIA 1988), afd, 857 F.2d 10 (1st Cir. 1988). In the present matter, current counsel has not provided any evidence or documentation to show that the petitioner has taken any of the remedial measures discussed above. Additionally, the scope of the AAO's review on motion is limited by the provisions cited in 8 C.F.R. 5 9 103.5(a) and (b), which pertain to the motions to reopen and reconsider, respectively. The regulations at 8 C.F.R. 103.5(a)(2) state, in pertinent part, that a motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding and be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence. ' As fully addressed in the AAO's prior decision, the petitioner's initial attempt to file the appeal within the regulatory time limitation was unsuccessful due to the submission of an improper filing fee. WAC 07 131 52189 Page 3 Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding.2 In the present matter, the only new information presented by current counsel is the claim that the petitioner's prior counsel's negligence was the reason for the untimely filing of the appeal. However, as indicated above, without documentary evidence to support the claim, the assertions of counsel will not satisfy the petitioner's burden of proof. The unsupported statements of counsel on appeal or in a motion are not evidence and thus are not entitled to any evidentiary weight. See INS v. Phinpathya, 464 U.S. 183, 188-89 n.6 (1984); Matter of Ramirez-Sanchez, 17 I&N Dec. 503 (BIA 1980). Counsel has not presented any facts or evidence that meet the requirements of 8 C.F.R. 9 103.5(a)(2) such that would permit or prompt the AAO to reopen this matter for further analysis. Next, with regard to the petitioner's motion to reconsider, 8 C.F.R. fj 103.5(a)(3) states, in pertinent part: A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or CIS policy. A motion to reconsider a decision on an application or petition must, when filed, also establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. In the instant case, counsel does not cite any legal precedent or applicable law that would indicate an error on the part of the AAO in rejecting the petitioner's appeal. Therefore, the motion will be dismissed in accordance with 8 C.F.R. tj 103.5(a)(4), which states, in pertinent part, that a motion that does not meet applicable requirements shall be dismissed. As a final note, the proper filing of a motion to reopen and/or reconsider does not stay the AAO's prior decision to reject an appeal or extend a beneficiary's previously set departure date. 8 C.F.R. tj 103.5(a)(l)(iv). In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. $ 1361. Here, the petitioner has not sustained that burden. ORDER: The motion is dismissed. The word "new" is defmed as " 1. having existed or been made for only a short time . . . 3. Just discovered, found, or learned <new evidence> . . . ." WEBSTER'S I1 NEW RIVERSIDE UNIVERSITY DICTIONARY 792 (1 9 84)(emphasis in original).
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