remanded
L-1A
remanded L-1A Case: Human Resources
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the Director incorrectly determined that the beneficiary's prior L-1A petition was approved by the Department of State, and therefore mistakenly concluded that USCIS's policy of deferring to prior approvals did not apply. The AAO found that the prior approval was in fact from USCIS, requiring the Director to reconsider the case and apply the deference policy.
Criteria Discussed
Employment Abroad For One Continuous Year Employment In A Managerial Or Executive Capacity Abroad Employment In A Managerial Or Executive Capacity In The United States Deference To Prior Approvals
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services In Re : 21564595 Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision Form 1-129, Petition for L-lA Manager or Executive Non-Precedent Decision of the Administrative Appeals Office Date : AUG . 31, 2022 The Petitioner, a producer and marketer of beer and malt beverages, seeks to continue the Beneficiary's temporary employment as a manager, human resources operations under the L-lA nonimmigrant classification for intracompany transferees. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(l5)(L), 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1101(a)(l5)(L). The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding the Petitioner did not establish, as required, that: 1) the Beneficiary was employed abroad for one continuous year in the three-years preceding the date the petition was filed; 2) he was employed in a managerial or executive capacity abroad; and 3) he would be employed in a managerial or executive capacity in the United States. On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Director erred by not adhering to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) policy requiring them to articulate the basis upon which they did not provide deference to the Beneficiary's prior L-lA nonimmigrant visa approval for the same employment. The matter is now before us on appeal. In these proceedings , it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit. See Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. Β§ 1361. Upon de nova review, we will remand the matter to the Director for further consideration and entry of a new decision . USCIS updated the USCIS Policy Manual's guidance regarding deference to prior approvals. 2 USCIS Policy Manual A.4(B)(l) , https: //www.uscis .gov/policymanual; see also USCIS Policy Alert, PA- 2021-05, Deference to Prior Determinations of Eligibility in Requests for Extensions of Petition Validity (Apr. 27, 2021), https: //www.uscis.gov /sites/default/files /document /policy-manualΒ updates /20210427-Deference.pdf . In denying the petition, the Director acknowledged the Beneficiary's prior L- lA nonimrnigrant visa approval for the same employment and their general obligation to defer to this prior determination. However, the Director stated that they were not required to provide deference, nor articulate reasons for not extending deference, since the prior petition was approved by the Department of State (DOS) . Although this interpretation of the deference memorandum is correct with respect to prior DOS approvals , the Director was incorrect to conclude that the Beneficiary's prior petition was approved by DOS . USCIS records, and documentation submitted on appeal, reflect that the prior L-lA petition was approved on behalf of the Beneficiary by USCIS. This petition is an extension request in the same nonimmigrant classification, previously approved by USCIS, and filed by the same parties and for the same position. Therefore, it is directly impacted by USCIS deference guidance. As such, we find it appropriate to remand the matter to the Director to consider the extension request anew, and to take any additional action that may be necessary and appropriate. Accordingly, the following order shall be issued. ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with the foregoing analysis and entry of a new decision. 2
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