remanded L-1A

remanded L-1A Case: Quality Assurance

๐Ÿ“… Date unknown ๐Ÿ‘ค Company ๐Ÿ“‚ Quality Assurance

Decision Summary

The appeal was remanded because the Director's initial denial failed to meaningfully consider the evidence that the beneficiary qualified as a 'function manager' both in his foreign position and his proposed U.S. position. The AAO found this lack of analysis prevented a fair opportunity to contest the decision and meaningful appellate review. The case was sent back for a new decision that properly evaluates the beneficiary's role as a function manager.

Criteria Discussed

Managerial Capacity Abroad Managerial Capacity In The U.S. Function Manager

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U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
In Re: 9850800 
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision 
Form 1-129, Petition for L-lA Manager or Executive 
Non-Precedent Decision of the 
Administrative Appeals Office 
Date: DEC. 22, 2020 
The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as its Vice President of Global Quality 
Assurance under the L-lA nonimmigrant classification for intracompany transferees. Immigration and 
Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(L), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(L). The L-lA classification 
allows a corporation or other legal entity (including its affiliate or subsidiary) to transfer a qualifying 
foreign employee to the United States to work temporarily in a managerial or executive capacity. 
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not 
establish that (a) the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity; and (b) 
he would be employed in a managerial or executive capacity in the United States. 
In these proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit. 
Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1361. Upon de nova review, we will withdraw the Director's 
decision and remand the matter for entry of a new decision. 
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK 
To establish eligibility for the L-lA nonimmigrant visa classification, a qualifying organization must 
have employed the beneficiary "in a capacity that is managerial, executive, or involves specialized 
knowledge," for one continuous year within three years preceding the beneficiary's application for 
admission into the United States. Section 101(a)(15)(L) of the Act. In addition, the beneficiary must 
seek to enter the United States temporarily to continue rendering his or her services to the same 
employer or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof in a managerial or executive capacity. Id. The petitioner 
must also establish that the beneficiary's prior education, training, and employment qualify him or her 
to perform the intended services in the United States. 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(1)(3). 
II. ANALYSIS 
The Petitioner stated on the petition that the Beneficiary had been employed as a Director of Quality 
Assurance with its subsidiary,! , I in India from December 2007 until the date 
the petition was filed in October 2019. It plans to temporarily employ the Beneficiary in New Jersey 
in the position of Vice President of Global Quality Assurance. 
The Director's decision covered two issues. First, under the heading "Position Abroad," the Director 
concluded that the record did not establish that the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial, 
executive, or specialized knowledge capacity.1 While his analysis indicated that "USCIS cannot 
conclude that the beneficiary will primarily manage an essential function,"2 the analysis did not reflect 
that he meaningfully considered evidence that the Beneficiary served as a function manager over 
quality assurance tori lin lndia.3 The term "function manager" applies generally when a 
beneficiary does not supervise or control the work of a subordinate staff but instead is primarily 
responsible for managing an "essential function" within the organization. See section 
101(a)(44)(A)(ii) of the Act. If a petitioner claims that a beneficiary will manage an essential function, 
it must clearly describe the duties to be performed in managing the essential function. In addition, the 
petitioner must demonstrate that "(1) the function is a clearly defined activity; (2) the function is 
'essential,' i.e., core to the organization; (3) the beneficiary will primarily manage, as opposed to 
perform, the function; (4) the beneficiary will act at a senior level within the organizational hierarchy 
or with respect to the function managed; and (5) the beneficiary will exercise discretion over the 
function's day-to-day operations." Matter of G- Inc., Adopted Decision 2017-05 (AAO Nov. 8, 
2017). 
Second, under the heading "Not a Manager or Executive in the United States," the Director concluded 
that the record did not establish that the Beneficiary would be employed in the United States in a 
managerial or executive capacity.4 While his analysis indicated that "the beneficiary cannot be 
deemed a function manager," the analysis did not reflect that he meaningfully considered evidence 
that the Beneficiary would serve as a function manager over quality assurance for I lin the 
United States, precluding a fair opportunity to contest the decision and meaningful appellate review. 
See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3(a)(l)(i). 
Accordingly, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for issuance of a new 
decision, which should take into account and fully discuss the Beneficiary's role as a function manager 
abroad and in the United States. 
We note that on the petition, the Petitioner listed its federal employer identification number (EIN) as 
I I and stated that it was incorporated in 1996, but the Petitioner's tax returns submitted to 
the record show that its El N isl land that it was incorporated on I โ€ข I 2000. On 
remand, the Petitioner must resolve these discrepancies with independent, objective evidence. See 
Matter of Ho, 19 l&N Dec. 582, 591-92 (BIA 1988). 
1 On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial capacity. 
2 It is not clear why the Director utilized the future tense when describing the Beneficiary's position abroad. We note that 
the Director repeatedly referred to the Beneficiary's proposed duties and position in the United States in this section, 
despite the section's emphasis on the Beneficiary's position abroad. 
3 An officer must fully explain the reasons for denying a visa petition in order to allow the Petitioner a fair opportunity to 
contest the decision and to allow us an opportunity for meaningful appellate review. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3(a)(1)(i); see 
also Matter of M-P-, 20 l&N Dec. 786 {BIA 1994) (finding that a decision must fully explain the reasons for denying a 
motion to allow the respondent a meaningful opportunity to challenge the determination on appeal). 
4 On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Beneficiary would be employed in the United States in a managerial capacity. 
2 
ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a 
new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis. 
3 
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