remanded L-1A Case: Quality Assurance
Decision Summary
The appeal was remanded because the Director's initial denial failed to meaningfully consider the evidence that the beneficiary qualified as a 'function manager' both in his foreign position and his proposed U.S. position. The AAO found this lack of analysis prevented a fair opportunity to contest the decision and meaningful appellate review. The case was sent back for a new decision that properly evaluates the beneficiary's role as a function manager.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re: 9850800
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-129, Petition for L-lA Manager or Executive
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: DEC. 22, 2020
The Petitioner seeks to temporarily employ the Beneficiary as its Vice President of Global Quality
Assurance under the L-lA nonimmigrant classification for intracompany transferees. Immigration and
Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(L), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1101(a)(15)(L). The L-lA classification
allows a corporation or other legal entity (including its affiliate or subsidiary) to transfer a qualifying
foreign employee to the United States to work temporarily in a managerial or executive capacity.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the record did not
establish that (a) the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial or executive capacity; and (b)
he would be employed in a managerial or executive capacity in the United States.
In these proceedings, it is the Petitioner's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit.
Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1361. Upon de nova review, we will withdraw the Director's
decision and remand the matter for entry of a new decision.
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
To establish eligibility for the L-lA nonimmigrant visa classification, a qualifying organization must
have employed the beneficiary "in a capacity that is managerial, executive, or involves specialized
knowledge," for one continuous year within three years preceding the beneficiary's application for
admission into the United States. Section 101(a)(15)(L) of the Act. In addition, the beneficiary must
seek to enter the United States temporarily to continue rendering his or her services to the same
employer or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof in a managerial or executive capacity. Id. The petitioner
must also establish that the beneficiary's prior education, training, and employment qualify him or her
to perform the intended services in the United States. 8 C.F.R. ยง 214.2(1)(3).
II. ANALYSIS
The Petitioner stated on the petition that the Beneficiary had been employed as a Director of Quality
Assurance with its subsidiary,! , I in India from December 2007 until the date
the petition was filed in October 2019. It plans to temporarily employ the Beneficiary in New Jersey
in the position of Vice President of Global Quality Assurance.
The Director's decision covered two issues. First, under the heading "Position Abroad," the Director
concluded that the record did not establish that the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial,
executive, or specialized knowledge capacity.1 While his analysis indicated that "USCIS cannot
conclude that the beneficiary will primarily manage an essential function,"2 the analysis did not reflect
that he meaningfully considered evidence that the Beneficiary served as a function manager over
quality assurance tori lin lndia.3 The term "function manager" applies generally when a
beneficiary does not supervise or control the work of a subordinate staff but instead is primarily
responsible for managing an "essential function" within the organization. See section
101(a)(44)(A)(ii) of the Act. If a petitioner claims that a beneficiary will manage an essential function,
it must clearly describe the duties to be performed in managing the essential function. In addition, the
petitioner must demonstrate that "(1) the function is a clearly defined activity; (2) the function is
'essential,' i.e., core to the organization; (3) the beneficiary will primarily manage, as opposed to
perform, the function; (4) the beneficiary will act at a senior level within the organizational hierarchy
or with respect to the function managed; and (5) the beneficiary will exercise discretion over the
function's day-to-day operations." Matter of G- Inc., Adopted Decision 2017-05 (AAO Nov. 8,
2017).
Second, under the heading "Not a Manager or Executive in the United States," the Director concluded
that the record did not establish that the Beneficiary would be employed in the United States in a
managerial or executive capacity.4 While his analysis indicated that "the beneficiary cannot be
deemed a function manager," the analysis did not reflect that he meaningfully considered evidence
that the Beneficiary would serve as a function manager over quality assurance for I lin the
United States, precluding a fair opportunity to contest the decision and meaningful appellate review.
See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3(a)(l)(i).
Accordingly, we will withdraw the Director's decision and remand the matter for issuance of a new
decision, which should take into account and fully discuss the Beneficiary's role as a function manager
abroad and in the United States.
We note that on the petition, the Petitioner listed its federal employer identification number (EIN) as
I I and stated that it was incorporated in 1996, but the Petitioner's tax returns submitted to
the record show that its El N isl land that it was incorporated on I โข I 2000. On
remand, the Petitioner must resolve these discrepancies with independent, objective evidence. See
Matter of Ho, 19 l&N Dec. 582, 591-92 (BIA 1988).
1 On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Beneficiary was employed abroad in a managerial capacity.
2 It is not clear why the Director utilized the future tense when describing the Beneficiary's position abroad. We note that
the Director repeatedly referred to the Beneficiary's proposed duties and position in the United States in this section,
despite the section's emphasis on the Beneficiary's position abroad.
3 An officer must fully explain the reasons for denying a visa petition in order to allow the Petitioner a fair opportunity to
contest the decision and to allow us an opportunity for meaningful appellate review. See 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.3(a)(1)(i); see
also Matter of M-P-, 20 l&N Dec. 786 {BIA 1994) (finding that a decision must fully explain the reasons for denying a
motion to allow the respondent a meaningful opportunity to challenge the determination on appeal).
4 On appeal, the Petitioner asserts that the Beneficiary would be employed in the United States in a managerial capacity.
2
ORDER: The decision of the Director is withdrawn. The matter is remanded for the entry of a
new decision consistent with the foregoing analysis.
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