dismissed O-1B Case: Acting
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to provide sufficient evidence to satisfy at least three of the required criteria. The AAO found the evidence for the 'lead or starring role' criterion did not prove the beneficiary's roles were prominent or that the productions had a distinguished reputation. For the 'national or international recognition' criterion, the petitioner failed to submit the required critical reviews or published materials from major media.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
In Re : 15895806
Appeal of Vermont Service Center Decision
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date : APR. 5, 2021
Form 1-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (Extraordinary Ability - 0)
The Petitioner , an artist representative and production company , seeks to temporarily employ the
Beneficiary as an actress in the motion picture or television industry . To do so, the Petitioner seeks 0-1
nonimmigrant visa classification , available to foreign nationals who can demonstrate a record of
extraordinary achievement , and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through extensive
documentation . See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 101(a)(15)(O)(i) , 8 U.S.C.
§ 1101(a)(15)(O)(i).
The Director of the Vermont Service Center denied the petition, concluding that the Petitioner did not
satisfy , as required , the evidentiary criteria applicable to individuals of extraordinary achievement in
the motion picture or television industry: nomination for or receipt of a significant national or
international prize or award, or at least three of six possible fonns of documentation . 8 C.F.R .
§ 214.2(o)(3)(v)(A)-(B) .
In these proceedings , it is the Petitioner 's burden to establish eligibility for the requested benefit.
Section 291 of the Act , 8 U.S .C. § 1361. Upon de nova review , we will dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
As relevant here, section 101(a)(15)(O)(i) of the Act establishes 0-1 classification for an individual who
has, with regard to motion picture and television productions, a demonstrated record of extraordinary
achievements that have been recognized in the field through extensive documentation , and who seeks to
enter the United States to continue work in the area of extraordinary ability. Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) regulations include the following definition: "Extraordinary achievem ent with respect
to motion picture and television productions , as commonly defined in the industry , means a very high
level of accomplishment in the motion picture or television industry evidenced by a degree of skill
and recognition significantly above that ordinarily encountered to the extent that the person 1s
recognized as outstanding , notable, or leading in the motion picture or television field ."
Next, DHS regulations set forth the initial evidentiary criteria for establi shing an individual's record
of extraordinary achievement. First, a petitioner can demonstrate the beneficiary's nomination for, or
receipt of, significant national or international awards or prizes in the particular field such as an Academy
Award , an Emmy , a Grammy, or a Director's Guild Award . 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(o)(3)(v)(A) . If the
petitioner does not offer this information, then it must submit sufficient qualifying exhibits that satisfy
at least three of the six categories of evidence listed at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(l)-(6).
The submission of documents satisfying the initial evidentiary criteria does not, in and of itself,
establish eligibility for 0-1 classification. See 59 Fed. Reg. 41818, 41820 (Aug. 15, 1994) ("The
evidence submitted by the petitioner is not the standard for the classification, but merely the
mechanism to establish whether the standard has been met.") . Accordingly, where a petitioner
provides qualifying evidence satisfying the initial evidentiary criteria, we will determine whether the
totality of the record and the quality of the evidence shows eligibility under section 101(a)(15)(o)(i)
of the Act and 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(o)(3)(ii), (v).1
II. ANALYSIS
Absent evidence of a nomination for or receipt of a significant national or international prize or award,
the Petitioner seeks to demonstrate the Beneficiary's sustained acclaim and recognition of
achievements through evidence corresponding to the six evidentiary criteria at 8 C.F .R
§ 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(l)-(6). The Director determined that the Beneficiary did not satisfy any of the
claimed criteria. On appeal, the Petitioner maintains that the documentation satisfies six criteria. As
discussed below, we find that the evidence does not fulfill at least three criteria, as required .
Evidence that the alien has performed, and will perform, services as a lead or starring
participant in productions or events which have a distinguished reputation as
evidenced by critical reviews, advertisements, publicity releases, publications
contracts, or endorsements. 8 C.F.R. § 214 .2(o)(3)(v)(B)(I).
In regards to the Beneficiary's past services in productions or events, the Petitioner references material
from the magazines Contigo, Risa, and Quern. However , the Petitioner did not demonstrate how the
evidence reflects the Beneficiary's services as a lead or starring participant in productions or events.
Although the documentation briefly mentions her roles in plays and television series, the material from
Contigo and Risa does not show the Beneficiary's service as a lead or starring participant.
Specifically, the Contigo article references the Beneficiary as ~I-------~~----.-----
1 I but provides no further material relating to a leading or starring role for the I
Likewise, the Risa article indicates that '
I t but does not establish the prominence of the role to be
leading or starring for thel I As it relates to Quern, the material consists of two photographs
of the Beneficiary , including with another actress, but the Petitioner did not demonstrate how the
photographs show the Beneficiary's services as a lead or starring participant in productions or events.
Notwithstanding the above, the Petitioner did not establish how the magazine material qualifies as
"critical reviews, advertisements, publicity releases, publications contracts, or endorsements"
1 See also Matter of Chawathe, 25 I&N Dec. 369, 376 (AAO 2010), in which we held that, "truth is to be detennined not
by the quantity of evidence alone but by its quality ."
2
consistent with this regulatory criterion. Moreover, the Petitioner did demonstrate that the evidence
shows the distinguished reputation of thq I or any other productions or events.
In addition the Petitioner ar ues that the Beneficiary participated in a print advertising campaign for
L--------~~--r----,._...,1 and submits photographs of the Beneficiary and screenshots
from Wikipedia regarding.__ _ ___. The Wikipedia screenshots, however, relate tq I rather than
to the specific advertising campaign involving the Beneficiary. Here, the Petitioner did not show that
the particular! I advertisement generated a distinguished reputation. Without further supporting
documentation, the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the photographs reflect the Beneficiary's
leading or starring participation for thd I print advertising campaign.
With re ard to the ros ective element of this criterion, the Petitioner submits a "Deal Memo" between
and the Beneficiary and screenshots from Y ouTube of an interview between \--------.-------'
.___---.-__ __.and the Beneficiary. 2 The evidence, however, occurred after the initial filing of the
pet1t10n. The Petitioner must establish that all eligibility requirements for the immigration benefit
have been satisfied from the time of filing and continuing through adjudication. See 8 C.F.R.
§ 103.2(b)(l). Accordingly, we will not consider this evidence.
In addition, the Petitioner references a previously submitted contract between.__ _______ _
and the Beneficiar reflectin that she "will have the lead role in a production that tells
the story o~------~--------------- .......... Although the evidence
indicates the Beneficiary's leading role, the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the production or
television series has a distinguished reputation. The evidence, for instance, does not show the
prestigious nature or eminent standing of the television production.
For the reasons discussed above, the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary meets this
criterion.
Evidence that the alien has achieved national or international recognition for
achievements evidenced by critical reviews or other published materials by or about the
individual in major newspapers, trade journals, magazines, or other publications.
8 C.F.R. § 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(2).
The Petitioner arres that the Beneficia satisfies this criterion based on her work o~ I, □
I __ and as a unionized actress; through testimonial letters; and in
a music video from.__ _______ ___.band. In order to fulfill this criterion, the regulation at 8
C.F.R. § 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(2) reqmres that "the alien has achieved national or international
recognition for achievements evidenced by critical reviews or other published materials by or about the
individual in major newspapers, trade journals, magazines, or other publications." On appeal, however,
the Petitioner does not reference "critical reviews or other published materials by or about the individual
2 In its briet: the Petitioner provides a paitial, unceitified translation of the interview without submitting the original
transcription. Any document in a foreign language must be accompanied by a full English language translation. See 8
C.F.R. § 103.2(b )(3). The translator must ceitity that the English language translation is complete and accurate, and that
the translator is competent to translate from the foreign language into English. Id. Because the Petitioner did not submit
an original transcription and a properly certified English language translation of the material, the Petitioner did not show
that the material is accurate and thus supports its claims.
3
in major newspapers, trade journals, magazines, or other publications." Instead, the Petitioner cites to
documentation confirming her participation and involvement in various events. Without the regulatory
requirement of evidence of critical reviews or other published materials in major newspapers, trade
journals, magazines, or other publications, the Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary meets this
criterion.
We note, as discussed under the previous criterion, the Petitioner submitted two articles from Contigo
and Risa and photographs from Quem. Neither the articles nor the photographs reflect critical reviews of
the Beneficiary representing national or international recognition for her achievements. The material does
not show what the Beneficiary achieved through her performances, and the Petitioner did not show how
two magazine articles and magazine photographs establish that the Beneficiary has received national or
international recognition.
Accordingly, the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the Beneficiary fulfills this criterion.
Evidence that the alien has performed, and will perform, in a lead, starring, or critical
role/or organizations and establishments that have a distinguished reputation evidenced
by articles in newspapers, trade journals, publications, or testimonials. 8 C.F.R.
§ 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(3).
The Petitioner argues that the Beneficiary "s~ several major advertising campaigns" forl • I
I . IJ 1,1 II II landl__J Theregulationat8C.F.R.§214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(3)
requires "[ e ]vi deuce that the afo~n has performed, and will perform, in a lead, starring, or critical role for
organizations and establishments that have a distinguished reputation evidenced by articles in
newspapers, trade journals, publications, or testimonials." Although the Petitioner provided still shots
and photographs of the advertising campaigns, the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the Beneficiary
performed in a lead, starring, or critical role for organizations or establishments through the required
evidence of "articles in newspapers, trade journals, publications, or testimonials." Moreover, the
Petitioner did not explain how participating in advertising campaigns also shows the Benellciary' sl
leading, starring, or critical roles for the overall organizations or establishments. Further, besides
the Petitioner did not establish that the organizations and establishments have a distinguished reputation
through the required regulatory evidence.
As it relates to the futuristic element, the Petitioner references the "Deal Memo" and Y ouTube
interview previously discussed. As this evidence occurred after the filing of the initial petition, we
will not con~hese claims. See 8 C.F.R. §§ 103.2(b)(l). The Petitioner also argues eligibility
based on thL_J contract for the Beneficiary to perform in the television series,I I
However, the Petitioner did not show how the contract qualifies as "articles in newspapers, trade
journals, publications, or testimonials" consistent with this regulatory criterion. In addition, the Petitioner
did not demonstrate how performing as an actress in a television series corresponds to her leading,
starring, or critical role forl I Furthermore, the Petitioner did not establish thatl I enjoys a
distinguished reputation through the required regulatory evidence.
For these reasons, the Petitioner did not show that the Beneficiary satisfies this criterion.
4
Evidence that the alien has a record of major commercial or critically acclaimed
successes as evidenced by such indicators as title, rating, standing in the field, box office
receipts, motion picture or television ratings, and other occupational achievements
reported in trade journals, major newspapers, or other publications. 8 C.F.R.
§ 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(4).
The Petitioner contends that the Beneficiary meets this criterion for the first time on appeal based on
"several major advertising campaigns in Brazil." However, as the Petitioner did not claim the
Beneficiary's eligibility for this criterion before the Director, either at the time it filed the petition or
in response to the Director's request for evidence (RFE), we will not consider this claim in our
adjudication of this appeal. 3 See Matter of Soriano, 19 I&N Dec. 764, 766 (BIA 1988) (providing that
if "the petitioner was put on notice of the required evidence and given a reasonable opportunity to
provide it for the record before the denial, we will not consider evidence submitted on appeal for any
purpose" and that "we will adjudicate the appeal based on the record of proceedings" before the Chief);
see also Matter of Obaigbena, 19 I&N Dec 533 (BIA 1988).
III. CONCLUSION
The Petitioner did not establish that the Beneficiary meets the criteria relating to 8 C.F.R.
§ 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(])-(4). Although the Petitioner claims the Beneficiary's eligibility for two
additional criteria on appeal, relating to significant recognition at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(5) and
high salary at 8 C.F.R. § 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B)(6), we need not reach these additional grounds. As the
Petitioner cannot fulfill the initial evidentiary requirement of three criteria under 8 C.F.R.
§ 214.2(o)(3)(v)(B), we reserve these issues. 4 Consequently, the Petitioner has not demonstrated the
Beneficiary's eligibility for the 0-1 visa classification as an individual of extraordinary achievement. The
appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and
alternate basis for the decision.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
3 In the RFE, the Director specifically indicated that the Petitioner "did not submit any evidence for this option." In
response, the Petitioner did not claim the Beneficiary's eligibility for this criterion.
4 See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25-26 (1976) (stating that, like courts, federal agencies are not generally required
to make findings and decisions unnecessary to the results they reach); see also Matter of L-A-C-, 26 l&N Dec. 516, n.7
( declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
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