dismissed
EB-1A
dismissed EB-1A Case: Art
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to submit sufficient documentary evidence to meet the required criteria. The AAO found no proof of artistic exhibitions, a leading role in a distinguished organization, or high remuneration, concluding the petitioner had not demonstrated the sustained national or international acclaim necessary to be considered an alien of extraordinary ability.
Criteria Discussed
Evidence Of The Display Of The Alien'S Work In The Field At Artistic Exhibitions Or Showcases. Evidence That The Alien Has Performed In A Leading Or Critical Role For Organizations Or Establishments That Have A Distinguished Reputation. Evidence That The Alien Has Commanded A High Salary Or Other Significantly High Remuneration For Services, In Relation To Others In The Field. Evidence Of Commercial Successes In The Performing Arts, As Shown By Box Office Receipts Or Record, Cassette, Compact Disk, Or Video Sales.
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security 20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. A3042 Washington, DC 20529 1~Viogdamkk4dto U.S. Citizenship --ll.rsnded and Immigration Inv~d- n? bnarml FILE: Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER Date: OC?' 1 4 2~ 58 PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as an Alien of Extraordinary Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(l)(A) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: SELF-REPRESENTED INSTRUCTIONS : This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. $Robert P. Wiemann, Director Administrative Appeals Office DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, Texas Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed. The petitioner seeks classification as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203@)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. 9 1153(b)(l)(A), as an alien of extraordinary ability. The director determined the petitioner had not established the sustained national or international acclaim necessary to qualify for classification as an alien of extraordinary ability. Section 203(b) of the Act states, in pertinent part, that: (1) Priority Workers. -- Visas shall first be made available . . . to qualified immigrants who are aliens described in any of the following subparagraphs (A) through (C): (A) Aliens with Extraordinary Ability. -- An alien is described in ths subparagraph if -- (i) the alien has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim and whose achievements have been recognized in the field through extensive documentation, (ii) the alien seeks to enter the United States to continue work in the area of extraordinary ability, and (iii) the alien's entry to the United States will substantially benefit prospectively the United States. As used in this section, the term "extraordinary ability" means a level of expertise indicating that the individual is one of that small percentage who have risen to the very top of'the field of endeavor. 8 C.F.R. 9 204.5(h)(2). The specific requirements for supporting documents to establish that an alien has sustained national or international acclaim and recognition in his or her field of expertise are set forth in the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 9 204.5(h)(3). The relevant criteria will be addressed below. It should be reiterated, however, that the petitioner must show that she has earned sustained national or international acclaim at the very top level. This ~etition. filed on Octob ber 19, 2004, seeks to classify the petitioner as an alien with extraordinary ability 7' The statute and regulations require the petitioner's acclaim to be cts that the petitioner has been residing in the United States since March 2001. Given the length of time between the petitioner's arrival in the United States and the petition's filing date, it is reasonable to expect the petitioner to have earned national acclaim in the United States during that time. The petitioner has had ample time to establish a reputation as an artist in this country. In support of the petition, the petitioner submitted six photographs of what are alleged to be her paintings. This evidence, however, was not sufficient to demonstrate the petitioher's sustained national or international acclaim, or that her achievements have been recognized in her field of expertise. On November 17, 2004, the director denied the petition, finding that the petitioner's evidence did not satisfy any of the criteria at 8 C.F.R. g 204.5(h)(3). The regulation at 8 C.F.R. $ 204.5(h)(3) indicates that an alien can establish sustained national or international acclaim through evidence of a one-time achievement (that is, a major, international recognized award). Barring the alien's receipt of such an award, the regulation outlines ten criteria, at least three of which must be satisfied for an alien to establish the sustained acclaim necessary to qualify as an alien of extraordinary ability. On appeal, the petitioner has submitted evidence pertaining to the following criteria. Evidence of the display of the alien's work in the$eld at artistic exhibitions or showcases. The petitioner re-submits the six photographs of what are alleged to be her paintings, stating that the paintings were displayed at "individual exhibitions in different years." The record, however, contains no evidence showing that any such exhibitions ever took place. Going on record without supporting documentary evidence is not sufficient for purposes of meeting the burden of proof in these proceedings. Matter of SofJici, 22 I&N Dec. 158, 165 (Comm. 1998) (citing Matter of Treasure Craft of California, 14 I&N Dec. 190 (Reg. Comm. 1972)). It must be stressed that an artist does not satisfy this criterion simply by arranging for his or her work to be displayed or sold. In this case, the petitioner has not submitted evidence demonstrating that her works have been displayed at significant national venues. Nor is there any indication that the petitioner's works have been featured along side those of artists who enjoy national or international reputations. Furthermore, the petitioner has not demonstrated her regular participation in shows or exhibitions at exclusive venues devoted largely to the display of her work alone. The evidence presented by the petitioner is not sufficient to show that her exhibitions enjoy a national reputation or that participation in her exhibitions was a privilege extended to only top national or international artists. Evidence that the alien has pe$ormed <in a leading or critical role for organizations or establishments that have a distinguished reputation. In order to establish that she performed a leading or cstical role for an organization or establishment with a distinguished reputation, the petitioner must establish the nature of her role within the entire organization or establishment and the reputation of the organization or qstablishment. On appeal, the petitioner submits an identity card indicating that she is an employee of the Liaoning Art Institute. The petitioner states: "I am the leading pailtfing artist of Liaoning Art Institute that is the leading art institute in China." The record, however, includes no letter from an official of the Liaoning Art Institute discussing the importance of the petitioner's role there or confirming h&r assertion that she is the institute's "leading painting artist." Nor is there any evidence showing that this art institute has earned a distinguished reputation when compared to other art institutes throughout China. In this case, the petitioner has not established that she has performed in a leading or critical role for a distinguished organization, or that her involvement has earned her sustained national or international acclaim. Evidence that the alien has commanded a high salary or other signzjcantly high remuneration for services, in relation to others in thejeld. On appeal, the petitioner has listed a dollar amount under two previously submitted photographs of what are alleged to be her paintings. The record contains no evidence showing that the petitioner actually earned the dollar amounts appearing under the photographs. As noted previously, going on record without supporting documentary evidence is not sufficient for purposes of meeting the burden of proof in these proceedings. See Matter of Soffici at 158, 165. There is no evidence showing thatithe petitioner's compensation is significantly higher than that of other painters. Evidence of commercial successes in the performing arts, as shown by box ofice receipts or record, cassette, compact disk, or video sales. The petitioner claims that the two photographs discussed under the preceding criterion are evidence of her "commercial successes." The plain wording of tlvs criterion, however, indicates that it is intended for "performing" artists such as musicians and actresses rather than the petitioner's occupation. Nevertheless, the regulation calls for commercial success in the form of "sales" or "receipts"; simply submitting alleged photographs of one's work cannot satisfy criterion. The record contains no evidence of documented "sales" or "receipts" of the petitioner's artwork. In this case, the petitioner has failed to demonstrate that she meets at least three of the criteria that must be satisfied to establish the sustained national or international acclaim necessary to qualify as an alien of extraordinary ability. Review of the record does not establish that the petitioner has distinguished herself to such an extent that she may be said to have achieved sustained national or international acclaim or to be within the small percentage at the very top of her field. The evidence is not persuasive that the petitioner's achievements set her significantly above almost all others in her field at the national or international level. Therefore, the petitioner has not established eligbility pursuant to section 203@)(l)(A) of the Act and the may not be approved. Beyond the decision of the director, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 3 204.5(h)(5) requires "clear evidence that the alien is coming to the United States to continue work in the area of expertise. Such evidence may include letter(s) from prospective employer(s), evidence of prearranged commitments such as contracts, or a statement from the beneficiary detailing plans on pow he or she intends to continue his or her work in the United States." The record contains no such evidence. An application or petition that fails to comply with the technical requirements of the law may be denied by the AAO even if the Service Center does not identify all of the grounds for denial in the initial decision. See Spencer Enterprises, Inc. v. United States, 229 F. Supp. 2d 1025, 1043 (E.D. Cal. 2001), affd. 345 F.3d 683 (9th Cir. 2003); see also Dor v. INS, 891 F.2d 997, 1002 n. 9 (2d Cir. 1989)(noting that the AAO reviews appeals on a de novo basis). The petition will be denied for the above stated reasons, with each considered as an independent and alternative basis for denial. In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 9 1361. Here, that burden has not been met. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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