dismissed
EB-1C
dismissed EB-1C Case: Franchise Business
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen and reconsider was dismissed on procedural grounds. The petitioner failed to submit new evidence with the motion as required for a motion to reopen, and failed to cite pertinent precedent or legal error to support a motion to reconsider.
Criteria Discussed
Qualifying Relationship Doing Business For One Year Motion To Reopen Requirements Motion To Reconsider Requirements
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U.S. Department of Homeland Security 20 Mass. Ave., N.W., Rm. A3042 Washington, DC 20529 U. S. Citizenship and Immigration Services FILE: Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER Date: F~B 0 7 2005 PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Multinational Executive or Manager Pursuant to Section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 8 1153(b)(l)(C) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS : This is the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All documents have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Any further inquiry must be made to that office. Robert P. Wiemann, Director Administrative Appeals Office DISCUSSION: The Director, Texas Service Center, denied the employment-based immigrant visa petition. The director's decision to deny the petition was affirmed by the Administrate Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The matter is now before the AAO on a motion to reopen and reconsider. The motion will be dismissed. The petitioner is a limited liability company organized in January 1999 in the State of Georgia. It is engaged in the operation of franchise yogurt shops. It seeks to employ the beneficiary as its president. Accordingly, the petitioner endeavors to classify the beneficiary as an employment-based immigrant pursuant to section 203(b)(l)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C. ยง 1153(b)(l)(C), as a multinational executive or manager. The director determined that the petitioner had not established that it was owned and controlled by the foreign entity as required. The AAO observed that the director's reasoning regarding the petitioner's qualifying relationship with the beneficiary's foreign employer was incorrect. The AAO determined, however, that the petitioner had not established that it had been doing business for one year prior to filing the petition as required by 8 C.F.R. 204.56)(3)(i)(D) and determined the petition could not be approved based on the record. On motion dated October 23, 2003, counsel for the petitioner asserts that the AAO erred in denying the petition on grounds that the petitioner was not doing business for a year prior to filing the petition and noted that he would submit evidence and a brief to support the motion within 30 days. Although the regulation at 8 C.F.R. Q 103.3(a)(2)(vii) states that a petitioner may be permitted additional time to submit a brief or additional evidence to the AAO in connection with an appeal, no such provision applies to a motion to reopen or reconsider. The additional evidence must comprise the motion. See 8 C.F.R $5 103.5(a)(2) and (3). For this reason, the motion must be dismissed for failing to med applicable requirements. Of note, to date the record contains no subsequent submission. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. 5 103.5(a)(2) states in pertinent part: "A motion to reopen must state the new facts to be provided in the reopened proceeding and be supported by affidavits or other documentary evidence." Based on the plain meaning of "new," a new fact is found to be evidence that was not available and could not have been discovered or presented in the previous proceeding. Motions for the reopening of immigration proceedings are disfavored for the same reasons as are petitions for rehearing and motions for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. INS v. Doherzy, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992)(citing INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94 (1988)). A party seeking to reopen a proceeding bears a "heavy burden." INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. at 110. With the current motion, the movant has not met that burden. The motion to reopen will be dismissed. Furthermore, the regulation at 8 C.F.R. 8 103.5(a)(2) states, in pertinent part: A motion to reconsider must state the reasons for reconsideration and be supported by any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the decision was based on an incorrect application of law or [Citizenship and Immigration Services] policy. A motion to reconsider a decision on an application or petition must, when filed, also establish that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence of record at the time of the initial decision. Counsel does not cite any pertinent precedent decisions to establish that the AAO's decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. In visa petition proceedings, the burden of proving eligibility for the benefit sought remains entirely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. 5 1361. Here, that burden has not been met. ORDER: The motion is dismissed.
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