dismissed
EB-2
dismissed EB-2 Case: Business Intelligence
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the job requirements listed on the ETA Form 9089 did not meet the minimum standards for the EB-2 visa category. The director found that accepting a "3-yr Bachelor plus 2-yr Master or any similar equiv combination" lowered the job requirements to not requiring a professional holding an advanced degree or its equivalent (a U.S. bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive experience).
Criteria Discussed
Advanced Degree Requirement Job Offer Requirements Interpretation Of Labor Certification (Eta Form 9089) Bachelor'S Degree Plus Five Years Experience Equivalency
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identifying data deleted to prevent clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy l>lffiLIC COpy U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) 20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090 Washington, DC 20529-2090 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Date: MAR 2 8 2012 Office: NEBRASKA SERVICE CENTER INRE: Petitioner: Beneficiary: PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Member of the Professions Holding an Advanced Degree or an Alien of Exceptional Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.c. § 1153(b)(2) ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please be advised that any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office. If you believe the law was inappropriately applied by us in reaching our decision, or you have additional information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen. The specific requirements for filing such a request can be found at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5. All motions must be submitted to the office that originally decided your case by filing a Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, with a fee of $630. Please be aware that 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(i) requires that any motion must be filed within 30 days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen. WOU, Perry Rhew Chief, Administrative Appeals Office www.uscis.gov · . Page 2 DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, Nebraska Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal will be dismissed. The petitioner is an insurance company. It seeks to employ the beneficiary permanently in the United States as a senior business intelligence analyst. As required by statute, the petition is accompanied by an ETA Form 9089, Application for Permanent Employment Certification, approved by the United States Department of Labor (DOL). The director determined that the ETA Form 9089 failed to demonstrate that the job requires a professional holding an advanced degree or foreign equivalent degree followed by at least five years of progressive experience and, therefore, the beneficiary cannot be found qualified for classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree. The director denied the petition accordingly. The record shows that the appeal is properly filed and timely. The procedural history in this case is documented by the record and incorporated into the decision. Further elaboration of the procedural history will be made only as necessary. The AAO conducts appellate review on a de novo basis. See Sollane v. DOl, 381 F.3d 143, 145 (3d Cir. 2004). The AAO considers all pertinent evidence in the record, including new evidence properly submitted upon appeal. In pertinent part, section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.c. § 1153(b )(2), provides immigrant classification to members of the professions holding advanced degrees or their equivalent and whose services are sought by an employer in the United States. An advanced degree is a United States academic or professional degree or a foreign equivalent degree above the baccalaureate level. 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2). The regulation further states: "A United States baccalaureate degree or a foreign equivalent degree followed by at least five years of progressive experience in the specialty shall be considered the equivalent of a master's degree. If a doctoral degree is customarily required by the specialty, the alien must have a United States doctorate or a foreign equivalent degree." I d. The regulation at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(4) states in pertinent part that "[t]he job offer portion of an individual labor certification, Schedule A application, or Pilot Program application must demonstrate that the job requires a professional holding an advanced degree or the equivalent of an alien of exceptional ability." The ETA Form 9089, section H, items 4 through 14, set forth the minimum education, training, and experience that an applicant must have for the proffered position. Here, section H, items 4 through 14 indicate that the position requires a master's degree, or foreign educational equivalent, in Computer Science or Information Science. The petitioner will also accept a "3-yr Bachelor plus 2-yr Master or any similar equiv combination." The beneficiary set forth his credentials on the labor certification and signed his name, under a declaration that the contents of the form are true and correct, under the penalty of perjury. On the section · . Page 3 of the labor certification eliciting information of the beneficiary's education, he states that he attended rAr'A'" TAn a Bachelor of Science degree. He also received a Master of Science U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) must examine "the language of the labor certification job requirements" in order to determine what the job requires. Id. The only rational manner by which USCIS can be expected to interpret the meaning of terms used to describe the requirements of a job in a labor certification is to examine the certified job offer exactly as it is completed by the prospective employer. See Rosedale Linden Park Company v. Smith, 595 F. Supp. 829, 833 (D.D.C. 1984) (emphasis added). USCIS's interpretation of the job's requirements, as stated on the labor certification must involve reading and applying the plain language of the alien employment certification application form. See id. at 834. USCIS cannot and should not reasonably be expected to look beyond the plain language of the labor certification that the DOL has formally issued or otherwise attempt to divine the employer's intentions through some sort of reverse engineering of the labor certification. In evaluating the requirements for the offered position, USCIS must look to the job offer portion of the labor certification. USCIS may not ignore a term of the labor certification, nor may it impose additional requirements. See Matter of Silver Dragon Chinese Restaurant, 19 I&N Dec. 401, 406 (Comm. 1986). See also, Mandany v. Smith, 696 F.2d 1008, (D.C. Cir. 1983); K.R.K. Iwine, Inc. v. Landon, 699 F.2d 1006 (9th Cir. 1983); Stewart Infra-Red Commissary of Massachusetts, Inc. v. Coomey, 661 F.2d 1 (1 st Cir. 1981). The instant Form 1-140 was filed on August 16, 2007. On Part 2.d. of the Form 1-140, the petitioner indicated that it was filing the petition for a member of the professions holding an advanced degree or an alien of exceptional ability. However, accepting "3-yr Bachelor plus 2-yr Master or any similar equiv combination" lowers the minimum requirements listed in Part H-4 through H-I0B to not requiring a foreign equivalent degree for the position offered. Since the minimum requirements, as stated on the ETA Form 9089, do not require the beneficiary to have either a master's degree or a foreign equivalent bachelor's degree and 5 years of experience, the petitioner has not established that the ETA Form 9089 requires a professional holding an advanced degree; and the appeal must be dismissed. The burden of proof in these proceedings rests solely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act, 8 U.S.c. § 1361. The petitioner has not met that burden. ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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