dismissed
EB-2
dismissed EB-2 Case: Software Engineering
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the job requirements listed on the labor certification (Form ETA 750) did not meet the regulatory standard for a position requiring an advanced degree. The form specified a requirement of a bachelor's degree and two years of experience, which is not equivalent to a master's degree or a bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive experience as required for the EB-2 visa category.
Criteria Discussed
Advanced Degree Requirement
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1'lffiUCCOPY
Date: Office: TEXAS SERVICE CENTER
JAN 0 6 20R
INRE: Petitioner:
Beneficiary:
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Administrative Appeals Office (I\AO)
20 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., MS 2090
Washington, DC 2052fJ-2090
u.s. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
PETITION: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker as a Member of the Professions Holding an Advanced
Degree or an Alien of Exceptional Ability Pursuant to Section 203(b )(2) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act, 8 U.S_c. ยง 1153(b)(2)
ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER:
INSTRUCTIONS:
Enclosed please find the decision of the Administrative Appeals Office in your case. All of the documents
related to this matter have been returned to the office that originally decided your case. Please be advised that
any further inquiry that you might have concerning your case must be made to that office.
If you believe the law was inappropriately applied by us in reaching our decision, or you have additional
information that you wish to have considered, you may file a motion to reconsider or a motion to reopen. The
specific requirements for filing such a request can be found at 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5. All motions must he
submitted to the office that originally decided your case by filing a Form 1-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion,
with a fee of $630. Please he aware that 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(1)(i) requires that any motion must he filed
within 3D days of the decision that the motion seeks to reconsider or reopen.
l~""
Perry Rhew
Chief, Administrative Appeals Office
www.uscis.gov
Page 2
DISCUSSION: The employment-based immigrant visa petition was denied by the Director, Texas
Service Center, and is now before the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) on appeal. The appeal
will be dismissed.
The petitioner is a global multidisciplinary business services company. It seeks to employ the
beneficiary permanently in the United States as a Senior Software Engineer. As required by statute,
the petition is accompanied by a Form ETA 750, Application for Alien Employment Certification,
approved by the United States Department of Labor (DOL). The director determined that the Form
ETA 750 failed to demonstrate that the job requires a professional holding an advanced degree and,
therefore, the beneficiary cannot be found qualified for classification as a member of the professions
holding an advanced degree. The director denied the petition accordingly.
The record shows that the appeal is properly filed and timely. The procedural history in this case is
documented by the record and incorporated into the decision. Further elaboration of the procedural
history will be made only as necessary.
The AAO conducts appellate review on a de novo basis. See Soltane v. DOl, 381 F.3d 143, 145 (3d
Cir. 2004). The AAO considers all pertinent evidence in the record, including new evidence
properly submitted upon appeal.
In pertinent part, section 203(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act), 8 U.S.C ยง
1153(b )(2), provides immigrant classification to members of the professions holding advanced
degrees or their equivalent and whose services are sought by an employer in the United States. An
advanced degree is a United States academic or professional degree or a foreign equivalent degree
above the baccalaureate level. 8 CF.R. ยง 204.5(k)(2). The regulation further states: "A United
States baccalaureate degree or a foreign equivalent degree followed by at least five years of
progressive experience in the specialty shall be considered the equivalent of a master's degree. If a
doctoral degree is customarily required by the specialty, the alien must have a United States
doctorate or a foreign equivalent degree." Id.
The regulation at 8 CF.R. ยง 204.5(k)(4) states in pertinent part that "[t]he job offer portion of an
individual labor certification, Schedule A application, or Pilot Program application must demonstrate
that the job requires a professional holding an advanced degree or the equivalent of an alien of
exceptional ability."
In the instant case, the labor certification states that the position has the following minimum
requirements:
Block 14:
Education:
Experience:
Bachelor's degree (or equiv).
2 years in the job offered or in the related occupation of
software development; consultant.
Page 3
Block 15: Simultaneous or consecutive with two years demonstrated
experience with: (I) internet programming and web
development (2) .f2EE technology (Java).
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) must examine "the language of the labor
certification job requirements" in order to determine what the job requires. Madany v. Smith, 696
F.2d 1008, 1015 (D.C. Cir. 1983). The only rational manner by which USCIS can be expected to
interpret the meaning of terms used to describe the requirements of a job in a labor certification is to
examine the certified job ofTer exactly as it is completed by the prospective employer. See Rosedale
Linden Park Company v. Smith, 595 F. Supp. 829, 833 (D.D.C. 1984) (emphasis added). USCIS's
interpretation of the job's requirements, as stated on the labor certification must involve reading and
applying the plain language of the alien employment certification application form. See id. at 834.
The instant Form 1-140 was filed on August 17,2007. On Part 2.d. of the Form 1-140, the petitioner
indicated that it was filing the petition for a member of the professions holding an advanced degree
or an alien of exceptional ability. A petitioner may not make material changes to a petition in an
effort to make a deficient petition conform to USCIS requirements. See Matter o('Jzummi, 22 I&N
Dec. 169, 176 (Assoc. Comm'r 1988).
Since the minimum requirements, as stated on the Form ETA 750, do not require the beneficiary to
have a master's degree or a bachelor'S degree and 5 years of experience the petitioner has not
established that the Form ETA 750 requires a professional holding an advanced degree; and the
appeal must be dismissed.
The burden of proof in these proceedings rests solely with the petitioner. Section 291 of the Act.
8 U.S.C. ยง I 36 I. The petitioner has not met that burden.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. Avoid the mistakes that led to this denial
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