dismissed EB-2

dismissed EB-2 Case: Unknown

📅 Date unknown 👤 Company 📂 Unknown

Decision Summary

The motion to reconsider was dismissed because it was filed untimely. Although the petitioner's counsel cited a COVID-19 diagnosis as a reason for the delay, the AAO determined that regulations do not authorize it to excuse the late filing of a motion to reconsider, unlike a motion to reopen.

Criteria Discussed

Timeliness Of Motion Motion To Reconsider Requirements Motion To Reopen Requirements

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U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration 
Services 
In Re: 16816776 
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision 
Non-Precedent Decision of the 
Administrative Appeals Office 
Date: MAY 24, 2021 
Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Advanced Degree Professional 
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition and dismissed the Petitioner's 
following, combined motions to reopen and reconsider. We dismissed the company's appeal and its 
second round of combined motions to reopen and reconsider. See In Re: 10343862 (AAO Oct. 1, 
2020). The matter is before us again on the Petitioner's motion to reconsider. Upon review, we will 
dismiss the motion as untimely. 
I. THE MOTION'S UNTIMELINESS AND NATURE 
The Petitioner acknowledges that its motion is untimely. Under special rules that U.S. Citizenship 
and Immigration Services (USCIS) implemented during the current, COVID-19 pandemic, a petitioner 
may generally file a motion up to 63 days after the issuance of a mailed decision. USCIS Alert, 
"USCIS Extends Flexibility for Responding to Agency Requests," (Mar. 24, 2021), 
https ://www.uscis .gov/news/alerts/uscis-extends-flexibility-for-responding-to-agency-requests-4 
(last visited May 20, 2021); see also 8 C.F.R. § 103.S(b) (adding three days to filing deadlines if 
USCIS serves decisions or notices by mail). The Petitioner's filing arrived 7 5 days after we mailed 
our dismissals of the company's prior motions. 
Counsel states that, about a week before the motion's deadline, she: 
tested positive for covid-19 and ha[ s] been unable to work. As a so lo practitioner, I did 
not have an attorney able to file cases during my temporary quarantine and recovery 
period. As late as December 4th[, 2020, a day after the motion's filing deadline,] I was 
still testing positive for covid-19. 
Under these circumstances, the Petitioner asks us to excuse the motion's untimely filing. As proof of 
counsel's COVID-19 diagnosis, the company submits a letter from a government health department. 
We may excuse the untimely filing of a motion to reopen "where it is demonstrated that the delay was 
reasonable and beyond the control of the applicant or petitioner." 8 C.F.R. § 103 .5(a)(l). Department 
of Homeland Security (DRS) regulations , however , do not similarly authorize us to excuse the 
untimely filing of a motion to reconsider. 
Pursuant to requirements for motions to reopen, the Petitioner's filing states new facts supported by 
documentary evidence. See 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2). But a petitioner must file each benefit request 
according to form instructions, which are incorporated into DHS regulations. 8 C.F.R. § I 03 .2( a)(l ). 
USCIS must dismiss "[a] motion that does not meet applicable requirements." 8 C.F.R. § 103.5 ( a)(4). 
The instructions to Fonn I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion, required the Petitioner to indicate its 
filing of an appeal or a motion and, if a motion, to indicate which type of motion. The instructions 
stated requirements for both motions to reopen and reconsider and cited the applicable regulations at 
8 C.F.R. §§ 103.5(a)(2), (3). 1 See USCIS, "Instructions for Notice of Appeal or Motion," 4-6, 
https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/ document/forms/i-290binstr.pdf (last visited May 20, 2021). 
In part 2 of Form I-290B, the Petitioner checked the box indicating its filing of a "motion to 
reconsider." The accompanying, written brief also describes the filing as a "motion to reconsider." 
Applicants and petitioners may not make material changes to benefit requests after their filings. See 
8 C.F.R. § 103 .2(b )(1) (requiring an applicant or petitioner to establish eligibility for a requested 
benefit "at the time of filing the benefit request" and continuing throughout its adjudication). Thus, 
USCIS generally limits amendments on benefit-request forms to corrections of clerical errors. See, 
e.g., USCIS, Petition Filing and Processing Procedures/or Form 1-140, "Requesting or Changing 
Visa Categories," https://www.uscis.gov/forms/petition-filing-and-processing-procedures-for-form-i-
140-immigrant-petition-for-alien-worker#Requesting (last visited May 20, 2021) (stating that "you 
may request that we change the visa classification to correct a clerical error"). The Petitioner must 
establish eligibility for a requested benefit by a preponderance of evidence. See section 291 of the 
Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1361 (discussing the burdenofproof);see alsoMatterofChawathe, 25 I&NDec. 369, 
375 (AAO 2010) (discussing the standard of proof). The company has not demonstrated that its 
designation of the filing as a motion to reconsider resulted from clerical error. We will therefore treat 
the Petitioner's filing as a motion to reconsider. 
II. CONCLUSION 
We lack authority to excuse the motion's untimely filing. Thus, the motion does not meet applicable 
requirements. We must therefore dismiss it. 
ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed. 
1 The form also allowed the Petitioner to file a combined motion to reopen and motion to reopen. 
2 
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