dismissed EB-2 Case: Unknown
Decision Summary
The motion to reopen and reconsider was dismissed on procedural grounds. The motion to reopen failed because it did not present new facts or evidence that could not have been submitted previously. The motion to reconsider failed because counsel did not demonstrate that the AAO's initial decision was based on an incorrect application of law, as the supporting documents were improperly sent to the Nebraska Service Center instead of the AAO as required. Additionally, the motion was dismissed for failing to include a required statement about whether the case was the subject of any judicial proceeding.
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U.S.Departmentof HomelandSecurity U.S.CitizenshipandImmigrationServices AdministrativeAppealsOffice (AAo) 20 MassachusettsAve., N.W., MS2090 Washington,DC 20529-2090 U.S.Citizenship and Immigration Services DATE: OFFICE;NEBRASKASERVICECENTER FILE: IN RE: PETITION: ImmigrantPetitionfor Alien Worker asa Memberof the ProfessionsHolding anAdvanced Degreeor anAlien of ExceptionalAbility Pursuantto Section203(b)(2)of theImmigration andNationalityAct,8 U.S.C.§ 1153(b)(2) ONBEHALFOFPETITIONER: INSTRUCTIONS: Enclosedpleasefind thedecisionof theAdministrativeAppealsOfficein yourcase.All of thedocuments relatedto thismatterhavebeenreturnedto theofficethatoriginallydecidedyourcase.Pleasebeadvisedthat anyfurtherinquiry thatyoumighthaveconcerningyour casemustbemadeto thatoffice. If you believetheAAO inappropriatelyappliedthe law in reachingits decision,or you haveadditional informationthatyouwishto haveconsidered,you mayfile a motionto reconsideror a motionto reopenin accordancewith the instructionson Form1-290B,Noticeof Appealor Motion,with a feeof $630. The specificrequirementsfor filing sucha motioncanbefoundat 8 C.F.R.§ 103.5.Do not file any motion directly with theAAO. Pleasebeawarethat8 C.F.R.§ 103.5(a)(1)(i)requiresanymotionto befiled within 30daysof thedecisionthatthemotionseeksto reconsideror reopen. Thankyou, RonRosenberg ActingChief,AdministrativeAppealsOffice www.uscis.gov Page2 DISCUSSION: Thepreferencevisapetitionwasdeniedby the Director,NebraskaServiceCenter. ThesubsequentappealwasdismissedbytheAdministrativeAppealsOffice(AAO). Thematterisnow beforethe AAO on a motionto reopenandreconsider.Themotionwill be dismissed,theprevious decisionof theAAOwill beaffirmed,andthepetitionwill bedenied. TheAAO summarilydismissedtheappealdatedFebruary4, 2010becausecounselfailedto identify anyerroneousconclusionof law or statementof fact. 8 C.F.R.§§ 103.3(a)(1)(v).Further,counsel indicatedon the Notice of Appealor Motion, Form I-290B, that supportingdocumentswould be submittedwithin 30 daysof filing of the appeal.The AAO did not receivea brief or additional evidence.Counselassertson motion that the supportingdocumentationwassentto the Nebraska ServiceCenter.However,8 C.F.R.§§ 103.3(a)(2)(vii)and(viii), andtheinstructionsfor theFormI- 290B provide that a brief and evidencemay be submittedwith the Form I-290B or that these materialscould be sentto the AAO within 30 daysof filing the appeal.The AAO addresswas providedin theinstructions. Theregulationsat8 C.F.R.§ 103.5(a)(2)state,in pertinentpart,that"[a] motionto reopenmuststate the new facts to be providedin the reopenedproceedingandbe supportedby affidavits or other documentaryevidence."Basedontheplainmeaningof "new,"anewfactis foundtobeevidencethat wasnotavailableandcouldnothavebeendiscoveredor presentedin thepreviousproceeding.1 In this matter,thepetitionerpresentedno factsor evidenceon motionthatmaybeconsidered"new" under8 C.F.R.§ 103.5(a)(2)andthatcouldbeconsidereda properbasisfor a motionto reopen.All evidencesubmittedonmotionwaspreviouslyavailableandcouldhavebeendiscoveredor presentedin thepreviousproceeding.It is furthernotedthatthepetitionerhassubmittedevidencewith thismotion thatwasoriginallyrequestedby thedirectorin a requestfor additionalevidencedatedNovember19, 2009. As thepetitionerwaspreviouslyput on noticeandprovidedwith a reasonableopportunityto providetherequiredevidence,theevidencesubmittedonmotionwill notbeconsidered"new"andwill notbeconsideredaproperbasisfor amotiontoreopen. Theregulationat8 C.F.R.§ 103.5(a)(3)states,in pertinentpart,that"[a] motionto reconsidermust state the reasonsfor reconsiderationand be supported by any pertinent precedentdecisions to establishthat thedecisionwasbasedon anincorrectapplicationof law or [USCIS] policy." Counsel claims that theAAO erredin its decisionby determiningthat additionalsupportingdocumentswere not sent to the NebraskaService Center within 30 days. The argumentpresentedby counsel is flawed andis not supportedby anypertinentprecedentdecisions.Specifically,the regulationat 8 C.F.R.§§ 103.3(a)(2)(vii)and(viii), andtheinstructionsfor theFormI-290Bprovidethata brief andevidencemay be submittedwith the Form I-290B or thatthesematerialscould be sentto the AAO within 30 daysof filing theappeal.TheAAO addresswasprovidedin theinstructions.In fact, in theoriginal appealcounselassertedthatit would beprovidingevidencewithin thirty daysto the AAO. Counselinsteadsenttheadditionalevidenceto theNebraskaServiceCenter,which doesnot 1Theword "new" is definedas "1. havingexistedor beenmadefor only a shorttime . . . 3. Just discovered,found,or learned<newevidence>. . . ." Webster'sII NewRiversideUniversityDictionary 792(1984)(emphasisin original). Page3 comportwith instructionsor regulation.Therefore,counsel'srequestdoesnotmeettherequirements of amotionto reconsider. Furthermore,the motion shall be dismissedfor failing to meet an applicablerequirement.The regulationat 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(1)(iii)lists the filing requirementsfor motions to reopenand motionsto reconsider.Section103.5(a)(1)(iii)(C)requiresthatmotionsbe "[a]ccompaniedby a statementaboutwhetheror not thevalidity of theunfavorabledecisionhasbeenor is thesubjectof anyjudicial proceeding."In this matter,the motion doesnot containthe statementrequiredby 8 C.F.R.§ 103.5(a)(1)(iii)(C).Theregulationat 8 C.F.R.§ 103.5(a)(4)statesthata motionwhich doesnotmeetapplicablerequirementsmustbedismissed.Therefore,becausetheinstantmotiondid notmeettheapplicablefiling requirementslistedin 8 C.F.R.§ 103.5(a)(1)(iii)(C),it mustalsobe dismissedfor thisreason. Motionsfor thereopeningor reconsiderationof immigrationproceedingsaredisfavoredfor thesame reasonsas petitionsfor rehearingandmotionsfor a new trial on the basisof newly discovered evidence.SeeINSv.Doherty,502U.S.314,323(1992)(citingINSv.Abudu,485U.S.94(1988)).A partyseekingtoreopenaproceedingbearsa "heavyburden."INSv.Abudu,485U.S.at 110. With the currentmotion,themovanthasnotmetthatburden.Themotionwill bedismissed. ORDER: Themotionto reopenor reconsideris dismissedandthe decisionof the AAO dated April 27,2012isaffirmed.Thepetitionisdenied.
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