dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Artificial Intelligence
Decision Summary
The motions to reopen and reconsider were dismissed because the petitioner failed to meet the specific requirements for each. The motion to reopen did not present new, previously unavailable facts, and the motion to reconsider failed to establish that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy. The underlying reason for the denial, which the petitioner failed to overcome, was the inability to demonstrate that the proposed endeavor had national importance beyond his immediate customers.
Criteria Discussed
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: FEB. 21, 2025 In Re: 36897795
Motion on Administrative Appeals Office Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a chief executive officer (CEO), seeks employment-based second preference (EB-2)
classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree and/or an individual of
exceptional ability, as well as a national interest waiver of the job offer requirement attached to this
EB-2 classification. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b )(2), 8 U.S.C.
ยง 1153(b )(2).
The Director of the Nebraska Service Center denied the petition, concluding that although the
Petitioner qualified for classification as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree, he
had not established that a waiver of the required job offer, and thus of the labor certification, would
be in the national interest. We dismissed the Petitioner's appeal because he did not establish the
proposed endeavor's national importance. The Petitioner's subsequent combined motions to reopen
and reconsider were rejected. The matter is now before us on a second combined motions to reopen
and reconsider.
The Petitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010). Upon review, we will dismiss the
motions.
A motion to reopen must state new facts and be supported by documentary evidence. 8 C.F.R.
ยง 103.5(a)(2). Because the scope of a motion is limited to the prior decision, we will only review the
latest decision in these proceedings . 8 C.F.R. ยง 103 .5( a)(l )(i), (ii). We may grant motions that satisfy
these requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested benefit. See Matter of Coelho, 20
I&N Dec. 464, 473 (BIA 1992) (requiring that new evidence have the potential to change the
outcome).
On motion, the Petitioner submits a brief, a business plan, and recommendation letters. Through his
brief and supporting documents, the Petitioner highlights the significant of his proposed endeavor and
asserts that it will have a substantial economic impact. The Petitioner claims that his endeavor has the
potential to generate millions of dollars for economically disadvantaged areas. The Petitioner also
emphasizes his innovations in the field of artificial intelligence and customer service and states that
his technology will benefit both companies and customers while also aiding in fraud prevention and
detection. As noted above, the scope of a motion is limited to "the prior decision" and "the latest
decision in the proceeding." 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(l)(i), (ii). Therefore, we will only consider new
evidence to the extent that it pertains to our latest decision dismissing the appeal. Here, the Petitioner
has not submitted any evidence or arguments that could be construed as "new facts" that were
previously unavailable or undiscoverable to establish that we erred in dismissing his appeal.
Similarly, in our appellate decision, although we reserved our discussion of the second and third
prongs, we explained why the Petitioner failed to meet the first prong of the analytical framework set
forth in Matter ofDhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. 884, 889 (AAO 2016). We determined the Petitioner had
not sufficiently demonstrated that his specific endeavor would have broader implications for his field,
the U.S. economy, or societal welfare. Our focus in considering national importance is not on the
industry itself; instead, we focus on "the specific endeavor that the foreign national proposed to
undertake." Id. at 889. In determining whether a proposed endeavor has national importance, we
consider its potential prospective impact. Id. In Dhanasar, we further noted that "we look for broader
implications" of the proposed endeavor and that "[a ]n undertaking may have national importance for
example, because it has national or even global implications within a particular field." Id. We also
stated that "[a ]n endeavor that has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or has other substantial
positive economic effects." Id. at 890. As noted by the Director, and affirmed in our prior decision,
the record does not show that the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor's impact stands to
sufficiently extend beyond his customers and businesses that he elects to work with to impact his field,
the U.S. economy, or societal welfare at a level commensurate with national importance. Although
we acknowledge the Petitioner's brief and additional documents, the Petitioner has not established
new facts relevant to our appellate decision that would warrant reopening of the proceedings. We will
not re-adjudicate the petition anew. The motion to reopen will therefore be dismissed.
A motion to reconsider must establish that our prior decision was based on an incorrect application of
law or policy and that the decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record of proceedings
at the time of the decision. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(3). Because the scope of a motion is limited to the
prior decision, we will only review the latest decision in these proceedings. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(l)(i),
(ii). We may grant motions that satisfy these requirements and demonstrate eligibility for the requested
benefit.
On motion to reconsider, the Petitioner does not explain how we erroneously dismissed his appeal.
The Petitioner also does not explain how our appellate decision was based on an incorrect application
of law or USCIS policy and that our decision was incorrect based on the evidence in the record at the
time of the decision. On motion, the Petitioner aims to address and clarify key aspects of his case,
particularly that his proposed endeavor has national importance. The Petitioner's submission
establishes no error in our appellate decision, as he merely reasserts arguments we have already
considered and found unpersuasive in our previous decision. See e.g., Matter ofO-S-G-, 24 I&N Dec.
56, 58 (BIA 2006) ("a motion to reconsider is not a process by which a party may submit, in essence,
the same brief presented on appeal and seek reconsideration by generally alleging error in the prior
Board decision"). Moreover, the Petitioner has not established that our previous decision was based
on an incorrect application of law or policy at the time we issued our decision. Accordingly, the
motion to reconsider will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(4).
Although the Petitioner has submitted additional evidence in support of the motion to reopen, the
Petitioner has not established eligibility. On motion to reconsider, the Petitioner has not established
2
that our previous decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy at the time we issued
our decision. Therefore, the motions will be dismissed. 8 C.F.R. ยง 103.5(a)(4). The Petitioner's
appeal therefore remains dismissed, and his underlying petition remains denied.
ORDER: The motion to reopen is dismissed.
FURTHER ORDER: The motion to reconsider is dismissed.
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