dismissed
EB-2 NIW
dismissed EB-2 NIW Case: Automotive Repair
Decision Summary
The appeal was dismissed because the petitioner failed to establish the 'national importance' of his proposed endeavor in paintless dent repair. The AAO concluded that the petitioner did not demonstrate that his work would impact his field on a broader level or have substantial positive economic effects beyond his own clients and business, thus failing a key prong of the Dhanasar framework.
Criteria Discussed
Substantial Merit National Importance
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U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration
Services
Non-Precedent Decision of the
Administrative Appeals Office
Date: SEPT. 16, 2024 In Re: 33386110
Appeal of Texas Service Center Decision
Form 1-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers (National Interest Waiver)
The Petitioner, a person with expertise in paintless dent repair (PDR) who intends to work as a micro
restoration specialist in the automotive field, seeks classification under the employment-based,
second-preference (EB-2) immigrant visa category and a waiver of the category's job-offer
requirement. See Immigration and Nationality Act (the Act) section 203(b)(2)(B)(i), 8 U.S.C. ยง
1153(b)(2)(B)(i). U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may grant this discretionary
waiver of the required job offer, and thus of a labor certification, when it is in the national interest to
do so. Id.
The Director of the Texas Service Center denied the petition. The Director concluded that the
Petitioner demonstrated his qualifications for the EB-2 category but did not demonstrate he merits a
national interest waiver. On appeal, the Petitioner resubmitted and referred to the evidence and
arguments previously presented with the initial application and request for evidence "for further
analysis, within its details, and reconsideration."
The Petitioner bears the burden of demonstrating eligibility for the requested benefit by a
preponderance of the evidence. Matter of Chawathe, 25 l&N Dec. 369, 375-76 (AAO 2010).
Exercising de nova appellate review, seeMatterofChristo's , Inc., 26 l&N Dec. 537,537 n.2 (AAO
2015), we conclude that the record does not support a national interest waiver because the Petitioner
has not established the claimed "national importance" ofhis proposed U.S. venture. We will therefore
dismiss the appeal.
I. LAW
To establish eligibility for national interest waivers, petitioners must demonstrate their qualifications
for the EB-2 category, either as members of the professions holding an "advanced degree" or
noncitizens of "exceptional ability" in the sciences, arts, or business. Section 203(b)(2)(A) of the Act.
To protect the jobs of U.S. workers, this immigrant visa category usually requires prospective
employers to offer noncitizens jobs and to obtain DOL certifications to permanently employ the
individuals in the country. See section 212(a)(5)(D) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. ยง 1182(a)(5)(D). Petitioners
may avoid the job offer/labor certification requirements by demonstrating that waivers of the U.S.ยญ
worker protections would be in the national interest. Section 203(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Act.
Neither the Act nor regulations define the term "national interest." So, to adjudicate these waiver
requests, we have established a framework. If otherwise qualified as advanced degree professionals
or noncitizens of exceptional ability, petitioners may warrant waivers of the job-offer/labor
certification requirements by demonstrating that:
โข Their proposed U.S. work has "substantial merit" and "national importance;"
โข They are "well positioned" to advance their intended endeavors; and
โข On balance, waivers of the job-offer/labor certification requirements would benefit the United
States.
Matter of Dhanasar, 26 l&N Dec. 884, 889-91 (AAO 2016).
II. ANALYSIS
A. The Petitioner meets the EB-2 requirement, and his proposed endeavor has substantial merit.
The Director concluded that the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an
advanced degree. The Director also determined that the Petitioner had established that the proposed
endeavor met the substantial merit portion of the first prong set forth in the Dhanasar analytical
framework. The Director's decision then provided a well-reasoned explanation as to why he does not
merit a national interest waiver.
B. The proposed endeavor does not have national importance
Rather than address the Director's conclusions on appeal, the Petitioner generally discusses the
importance of his field and provides conclusory statements that his proposed endeavor is of national
importance. In Dhanasar, we determined that the petitioner's teaching activities did not rise to the
level of having national importance because they would not impact his field more broadly.
See Dhanasar, 26 I&N Dec. at 893. Here, the record does not show that the Petitioner's proposed
endeavor stands to sufficiently extend beyond his clients and persons who learn the PDR technique to
impact the field of PDR more broadly at a level commensurate with national importance. Nor has he
shown that the particular work he proposes to undertake offers original innovations that contribute to
advancements or otherwise has broader implications for his field. 1
Furthermore, the Petitioner has not demonstrated that his specific endeavor has significant potential
to employ U.S. workers or otherwise offers substantial positive economic effects for our nation. When
determining whether a proposed endeavor has national importance, USCIS must focus on the
particular venture, specifically on its "potential prospective impact." Matter of Dhanasar, 26 l&N
Dec. at 889. "An undertaking may have national importance, for example, because it has national or
even global implications within a particular field, such as those resulting from certain improved
manufacturing processes or medical advances." Id. A nationally important venture may even focus
on only one geographic area of the United States. Id. at 889-90. "An endeavor that has significant
1 The Petitioner's statement states that he studied PDR with the best instructors and worked hard to master the established
technique.
2
potential to employ U.S. workers or has other substantial positive economic effects, particularly in an
economically depressed area, for instance, may well be understood to have national importance." Id.
We agree with the Director that the Petitioner has not demonstrated the potential impact of his
proposed endeavor beyond his business, employees, clients, and trainees. Without evidence regarding
any projected U.S. economic impact or job creation directly attributable to his future work, the record
does not show that benefits to the regional or national economy resulting from the Petitioner's
endeavor would reach the level of"substantial positive economic effects" contemplated by Dhanasar.
Id. at 890.
Therefore, upon consideration of the entire record, including the arguments made on appeal, we adopt
and affirm the Director's decision regarding national importance. See Matter of P. Singh, Attorney,
26 l&N Dec. 623 (BIA 2015) (citing Matter of Burbano, 20 l&N Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994); see also
Chen v. INS, 87 F.3d 5, 7-8 (1st Cir. 1996) ("[I]f a reviewing tribunal decides that the facts and
evaluative judgments prescinding from them have been adequately confronted and correctly resolved
by a trial judge or hearing officer, then the tribunal is free simply to adopt those findings" provided
the tribunal's order reflects individualized attention to the case).
Because the documentation in the record does not establish the national importance of his proposed
endeavor as required by the first prong of the Dhanasar precedent decision, the Petitioner has not
demonstrated eligibility for a national interest waiver. Since this issue is dispositive of the Petitioner's
appeal , we decline to reach and hereby reserve the appellate arguments regarding the remaining issues.
See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) ("courts and agencies are not required to make
findings on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach"); see also Matter of
L-A-C-, 26 l&N Dec. 516, 526 n.7 (BIA 2015) (declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where
an applicant is otherwise ineligible).
Ill. CONCLUSION
As the Petitioner has not met the requisite first prong of the Dhanasar analytical framework, we
conclude he has not established that he is eligible for, or otherwise merits, a national interest waiver
as a matter of discretion. The appeal will be dismissed for the above stated reasons.
ORDER: The appeal is dismissed.
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